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Ali Usman
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Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14119951     EISSN : 25484745     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/uin-suka.refleksi
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Refleksi adalah jurnal filsafat dan pemikiran Islam. Fokus dan ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini adalah Filsafat Islam, Kalam (Teologi Islam), dan Tasawwuf (Sufisme).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 153 Documents
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The Relationship between Truth and Art in Martin Heidegger's Thought: An Analysis of Relevance to the Existence of AI Chatbots Rifqi Khairul Anam
Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.v25i1.6203

Abstract

This research explores the relationship between truth and art in Martin Heidegger's philosophy, particularly its relevance to the existence of AI chatbots. Heidegger redefines truth not as static correspondence but as aletheia—unconcealment, where entities reveal themselves through processes such as art and language. Art, for Heidegger, is the primary means by which truth is disclosed, opening up new worlds and perspectives beyond ordinary perception. In contrast, modern technology, epitomized by AI, operates through Enframing (Gestell), which reduces beings to resources, obscuring their authentic revelation. The central question of this research is whether AI chatbots, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, can engage in the unconcealment of truth as Heidegger describes it or if they are merely mechanical simulations of human creativity. Through an analysis of Heidegger’s concepts of aletheia and Gestell, the study examines the ontological implications of AI in relation to human existence and the unveiling of truth. The research finds that, despite their ability to generate text that simulates human conversation, AI chatbots lack the existential grounding of Dasein—the human condition necessary for true unconcealment. Therefore, while AI may mimic creativity, it cannot genuinely participate in the revelation of truth in Heideggerian terms. The study concludes by emphasizing the irreplaceable role of human engagement in the process of aletheia, which AI systems, by nature, cannot replicate, offering a critique of AI’s impact on understanding of art, truth, and human authenticity.
Schopenhauer’s Pessimism And Nietzsche’s Optimism In Will Humans : Islamic Perspective as Middle way Anggraini, Oci Anggraini; Sa'adah Mardliyati; Elvira Purnamasari
Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.v25i1.6258

Abstract

The competitive life of modern humans is often colored by the pressure to achieve success, thus giving rise to two basic attitudes, namely pessimism and optimism that come from human will. This study aims to explore how Schopenhauer and Nietzsche's perspectives on human will relate to pessimistic and optimistic attitudes in the context of competitive modern life. The research question posed is how these two philosophical views can be integrated with the Islamic perspective to find a balance between the two. The method used is descriptive qualitative research through literature study, which uses the method of interpretation and dialogical analysis of the works of both philosophers as well as Islamic texts. The results of the study show that Schopenhauer sees the will as a source of suffering that produces pessimism, while Nietzsche emphasizes the will to power as a driver of optimism and growth. The Islamic perspective offers a middle way by emphasizing the importance of ikhtiar and tawakal, which allows individuals to accept uncertainty while remaining optimistic. By combining these two views, this study highlights how the balance between pessimism and optimism can help individuals face the challenges of modern life and reach their maximum potential.
Fitrah dan Perkembangan Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis (Tinjauan Filsafat Pendidikan Eksistensialis) Assya'bani, Ridhatullah; Mahyuddin Barni; Abdul Basir; Ahmad Khairuddin
Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ref.v25i1.6366

Abstract

Dunia saat ini dihadapkan pada—apa yang disebut oleh Ziauddin Sardar sebagai—global problematique, problem yang terintegrasi dengan berbagai peristiwa global. Situasi ini tanpa disadari telah melupakan fitrah dan bagaimana seharusnya manusia dalam perkembangannya yang kemudian mengakibatkan krisis eksistensial yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan berbagai masalah yang diakibatkan manusia. Usaha untuk melakukan perubahan pada akhirnya menjadi utopis dan nyaris mustahil. Gagasan dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Eksistensialis dinantikan untuk menjadi tawaran alternatif bagi kemelut ini. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah menggali kembali fitrah dan perkembangan manusia yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan Hadis agar menumbuhkan eksistensi manusia sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah. Dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research) bertujuan untuk mengkaji fitrah dan perkembangan manusia dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis dalam bingkai Filsafat Pendidikan Eksistensialis. Dari kajian ini menghasilkan bahwa secara fitrah, manusia diposisikan dan menyadari bahwa dirinya sebagai khalifah dimuka bumi untuk selalu beribadah kepada Allah SWT dan menjaga kelangsungan kehidupan. Dalam perkembangannya, manusia harus membekali dirinya dengan pikiran yang jernih dan character building

Page 16 of 16 | Total Record : 153

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