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Salasika

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Published by Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender dan Anak Indonesia

ISSN : 27160386 EISSN : 26855143 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Social,

Humanities Social Sciences

The focus of this journal publication is to spread the conceptual thinking or ideas and results of research that have been achieved in the fields of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion Studies. SALASIKA aims to provide academic literature which is accessible across disciplines, but also to a wider non-academic audience interested and engaged with social justice, studies fields as follows: ecofeminism, human rights, policy/advocacy, gender, sexualities; concepts of equality, social change, migration & social mobilization, inter-religious & international relations, and development mainly scopes the main problems in the development of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender

Articles 75 Documents

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The Urgency of Protection House for Women Victims of Violence Surayda, Helen Intania
Salasika Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan saat ini masih banyak terjadi di masyarakat. Memberikan perlindungan dari segala bentuk diskriminasi dan kekerasan merupakan kewajiban negara sebagai wujud pelaksanaan falsafah negara serta kewajiban menjalankan konstitusi dan undang-undang. Sedangkan kekerasan adalah salah satu persoalan bangsa dan negara yang mendesak untuk dibenahi, karena kekerasan bertentangan dengan falsafah bangsa, hukum tertinggi di Indonesia, dan juga berdampak buruk pada kehidupan korban serta kelangsungan kehidupan bangsa ke depan. Perlindungan korban diartikan sebagai suatu perlindungan yang diberikan untuk mencegah seseorang menjadi korban serta perlindungan untuk memperoleh jaminan hukum atas penderitaan berupa pemulihan nama baik maupun pemulihan keseimbangan batin. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana rumah perlindungan bagi perempuan korban kekerasan. Untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut dilakukanlah penelitian dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh temuan bahwa perempuan korban kekerasan memerlukan rumah perlindungan sebagai upaya pemulihan dan reintegrasi social sesuai dengan tahapan kebutuhan korban. Rumah perlindungan tersebut memiliki pelayanan khusus. Pelayanan khusus yang dimaksud adalah tempat perlindungan dan tempat pemulihan. Pemerintah memiliki kewajiban dalam penyelenggaraan rumah perlindungan bagi perempuan korban kekerasan.

The Inherent Link between Gender and Sexuality: A Queer View to the Portrayal of Women in Herland, Things Fall Apart, Bombay Brides, and The Winner Stands Alone Roy, Suparna
Salasika Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Stevie Jackson and Jackie Jones regarded in her article- Contemporary Feminist Theory that “The concepts of gender and sexuality as a highly ambiguous term, as a point of reference” (Jackson, 131, ch-10). Gender and Sexuality are two most complexly designed, culturally constructed and ambiguously interrelated terms used within the spectrum of Feminism that considers “sex” as an operative term to theorize its deconstructive cultural perspectives. Helene Cixous notes in Laugh of Medusa that men and women enter the symbolic order in a different way and the subject position open to either sex is different. Cixious’s understanding that the centre of the symbolic order is ‘phallus’ and everybody surrounding it stands in the periphery makes women (without intersectionality) as the victim of this phallocentric society. One needs to stop thinking Gender as inherently linked to one’s sex and that it is natural. To say, nothing is natural. The body is just a word (as Judith Butler said in her book Gender Trouble [1990]) that is strategically used under artificial rules for the convenience of ‘power’ to operate. It has been a “norm” to connect one’s sexuality with their Gender and establish that as “naturally built”. The dichotomy of ‘penis/vagina’ over years has linked itself to make/female understanding of bodies. Therefore my main argument in this paper is to draw few instances from some literary works which over time reflected how the gender- female/women characters are made to couple up with a male/man presenting the inherent, coherent compulsory relation between one’s gender and sexuality obliterating any possibility of ‘queer’ relationships, includes- Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Herland (1915), Bombay Brides (2018) by Esther David, Paulo Coelho’s Winner Stands Alone (2008) and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall apart (1958).

The Pattern of Early Childhood Character Education in Villages and Cities: A Study in Tulungagung Regency, East Java Keppi Sukesi; Inggrida, Jedda Ayu; Nurhadi, Iwan
Salasika Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

The pattern of early childhood education is paramount to be attentively concerned as the instrument to immerse children's attitude and behavior. The present study was conducted in Tulungagung Regency, East Java. The study was initially started by selecting early childhood schools with village-city and public and religious-based criteria, namely 2 Early Childhood Schools (ECS) in the city area in Tulungagung and 2 in the village area. Using qualitative and quantitative methods by surveying the parents of 30 students, focus group discussions with 20 participants, and in-depth studies in schools, the study has arrived at some interpretative points. First, parenting in villages and cities showed the same pattern and was dominated by authoritative parenting patterns, meaning that the parents give choices to their children. Second, parenting showed different gender values and norms in which the daughter was treated to be more feminine than the son. Third, the different availability of the space area for playing outside the classroom between in the villages and the cities. In the city, girls had limited areas to play. Fourth, teaching materials, leadership, and group work were carried out jointly between girls and boys. The curriculum and school management have not been gender-sensitive and show no difference between village and city. Moreover, the focus of the curriculum is character education.

The Effects of Corona Virus Pandemic on Children Tumwesigye, Keneth
Salasika Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Abstract Background. With the outbreak of the deadly COVID -19 worldwide, children are at the risk of child abuse due to rising unemployment rates and school closures. The corona virus pandemic has caused a lot of stress especially to parents and guardians who have lost their jobs and such stress has heightened and increased family violence especially abuse against children. Methods A sample of 26 Child welfare professionals (64% female and 36% male ) practicing in Uganda completed a web survey regarding the COVID-19 experiences especially in connection to child welfare service delivery and well being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results This study identified the impact of corona virus pandemic on the life of children associated with child abuse and their coping measures. The fact that COVID-19 will continue to spread rapidly worldwide has caused immense consequences in regard to children’s safety and well-being. The major consequence of the pandemic is the risk of increased child maltreatment perpetuated by parents who lost their jobs as a result of the pandemic. This study identified parental job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic as the main cause for child maltreatment and physical abuse. Nevertheless, the findings support cognitive reframing as a measure to control physical abuse by parents. The financial hardships caused by COVID-19 pandemic will continue to negatively impact children’s safety and well-being. The consequences of COVID-19 pandemic are evident that the risk of child maltreatment increases as stress accumulates. Conclusion In conclusion, as world leaders and scientists make efforts to tackle the public health and economic threat resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; further research on the impact of COVID-19 on family existence and functioning will be significant in establishing empirically based policies, interventions and different practices to support victims of child maltreatment and physical abuse.

Reviewing Batik with Natural Coloring based on the Clean Production Theory with an Ecofeminist Perspective (Case Study: Putri Kawung Batik Community in Klaten) Levi, Purwanti Asih; Hunga, Arianti Ina Restiani; Sidabalok, Hotmauli
Salasika Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Mass and rapid production of batik using synthetic color and printing techniques engenders environmental problems such as waste production, air pollution, water pollution, unhealthy and hazardous work environment, and a threat to the sustainability of hand-drawn batik. Clean production is one solution to this problem. This paper discusses the practice of batik with natural coloring based on the theory of clean production with an ecofeminist perspective. The method employed in this research is a case study with a one-unit production (cluster) approach of Putri Kawung batik community. The findings show that the practice of clean batik production in Putri Kawung batik community still focuses on the input and process of using natural coloring, material selection, and reuse of wax materials. This shows that the role of women through community gradually practices clean production, even though it has not yet extended to its output processing.

HOW WOMEN LEAD PODCAST SERIES: FEMINIST MEDIA FRAMING IN CHALLENGING SYMBOLIC ANNIHILATION OF INDONESIAN WOMEN LEADERSHIP Saputri, Gisa Maya
Salasika Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

The media presents gender stereotyping through its journalism works on a daily basis. This media framing could shape consumers’ beliefs and values. Women become the objects of media stereotyping since they are omitted from the discourse, condemned for the traditional gender role, and trivialized for being dependent. The rise of alternative media, including feminist media, challenges this situation. Magdalene, as one of the feminist media, releases a project of ‘How Women Lead’ podcast series. These podcast series are highlighted as the object to analyze how feminist media framing challenges the symbolic annihilation of women leaders. This paper intends to explore the framing of Indonesian women leaders in feminist media and to elaborate on the ways this feminist media challenges symbolic annihilation. The concept of symbolic annihilation in mass media by Tuchman (2000) becomes the basis of analysis. She classifies this concept into three categories; omission, condemnation, and trivialization. By employing Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this paper focuses on the power held by media for shaping people’s ideology through interpretation and explanation. The result proves that Magdalene through the ‘How Women Lead’ podcast series could promote inclusivity, opportunity, and independence as the main notions to challenge symbolic annihilation, particularly for women leaders.

THE ROLE OF DAYAK BAKATI WOMEN IN KIUNG VILLAGE IN MAKING BIA AS A FORM OF MAINTAINING FOOD TRADITIONS Ana, Jaklin; Elingsetyo Sanubari, Theresia Pratiwi; Wijaya, Firdhan Aria
Salasika Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

The role of the Dayak Bakati women in Kiung Village is very important in preparing the traditional maka'k dio pade ceremony. This tradition uses food products that are processed as complementary materials for carrying out traditional rituals. Purpose: This study aims to determine the role of Dayak Bakati women from Kiung Village in food processing to sustain food traditions and customs. Method: A qualitative approach with a direct interview technique was used. Results: The Dayak Bakati women live daily as farmers and fulfill household needs from garden and field products. This shows that they are closely related to nature, society, and customs. Conclusion: The Dayak Bakati women not only become housewives but also practicefarming and gardening to achieve food sovereignty. The improvement and fulfillment of food traditions relate to the food sovereignty of the community and the method of processing bia for the maka'k dio pade tradition. However, this tradition is rarely practiced due to the belief in individual religion, but thisis not the major reason for the decline. The maka'k dio pade is rarely carried out by the 2000s generation because they have migrated to study abroad. Keywords: Tradition, food sovereignty, the role of women

THE RECEPTION ANALYSIS OF BREAST-FEEDING MOTHERS TOWARDS INSTAGRAM FEEDS OF @OLEVELOVE ACCOUNT Widodo, Jordy Satria; Narendra Wigati, Oki Turatula
Salasika Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Breastfeeding for working moms have been importantly done inasmuch as it results in the fulfillment of infants’ rights in getting the optimal health. Moreover, through the Government Regulation No. 33 year 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding, it is noted that the activity is advised to be supported by the surroundings, such as in the family, neighborhood, workplaces, and public places. There has to be an awareness-raising in encouraging all people to support the new moms while breastfeeding their infants. This research aims at investigating the reception of working moms on the feeds made by @olevelove account. The research used the qualitative approach which took reception analysis method by Stuart Hall. Moreover, the reception analysis was conducted through the in-depth interviews towards three selected Instagram feeds. There were seven informants selected with the criteria of millennial working moms, having a baby or babies, and experiencing the postpartum issues of colostrum production, baby blues syndrome, and breast-pumping at workplaces. The result shows that there is an emancipatory aspect produced by the account since it gives informative tips for the new mothers on exclusive breastfeeding. In fact, most informants stand at the dominant-hegemonic position to agree to the selected three contents from the account.

REALIZING INCLUSIVE PUBLIC SERVICES: “LAPO BRA” INNOVATION IN BUILDING A LITERACY CULTURE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN MALANG CITY Iswanto, Denny; Pamungkas , Dewi Bayu; Nurani , Farida
Salasika Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Today, public demand for effective, efficient and inclusive services to the government is getting higher and requires a change in the way the government works by innovating in providing inclusive services. The inclusiveness of public services is defined as the provision of services to the public in general, whether or not they have special needs, which are organized into a systemic unit in order to provide opportunities for the development of their potential. One of the innovations made by the Malang City Government in realizing inclusive services is the Braille Corner Service (Lapo Bra). This program was taken as a step to realize the spirit of equality for all citizens in obtaining rights in the fields of literacy and education. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the government's efforts in providing literacy services for persons with disabilities in the city of Malang. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research method of identifying, reviewing, evaluating, and interpreting all available research topics of interest to phenomena. The results of the study indicate that there have been fulfillment of inclusive service aspects from Lapo Bra services in Malang City. It still needs to be further developed towards adaptive services.

CULTIVATING GENDER SENSITIVITY AND CRITICAL READING SKILLS USING FICTION: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH FOR THE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT Puspitaning Winhar, Anggraeni Ayu; Sahid Nugroho, Higendika Rizky; Candraningrum, Dewi
Salasika Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

The importance of Critical Reading Skill (CRS) and gender sensitivity to support every individual’s success in academic, personal, and social life has long been acknowledged. The accelerating advancement of technology makes the need for CRS & gender sensitivity more crucial. However, due to various factors, CRS development through the educational process has not been satisfactory. This research reviews current ideas and studies on the nature of CRS, gender sensitivity, the nature of fiction, and their role in developing CRS. To get ideas about how to implement using fiction to promote CRS & gender sensitivity, this study ends with the practical description of a step by step of using fiction with gender sensitivity to promote CRS through an instructional model. This study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR). Action research designs are systematic procedures used by teachers to gather qualitative data to address improvements in their educational setting, their teaching, and the learning of their students. Action research enables teachers to keep track and take account of the many aspects of their work with students through a systematic routine. This study aims to investigate gender sensitivity & the critical reading strategies employed by Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. To achieve the aim of the study, the Stringer’s Action Research Model that is a cyclical and repetitive process of inquiry i.e. Look, Think, and Act was utilized. This study used Bloom’s taxonomy as useful reference tool to describe the ability of thinking simply for undergraduate EFL students. Indonesian EFL students are encouraged to employ critical reading strategies systematically thorough their reading process to engage in critical reading & gender sensitivity. The instruction of the critical reading strategies based on cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy is also explicit and direct so that students are able to ask many organized and higher order questions. Throughout the study, students are also encouraged to believe that their reading difficulties were due to lack of strategies & gender sensitivity rather than a lack of their ability and skills.

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Agustinus Fritz Wijaya

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Agustinus Fritz Wijaya

Contact Email agustinus.wijaya@uksw.edu

Phone +6282220222268

Journal Mail Official salasika2018@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jalan Diponegoro No. 52 - 60, Salatiga, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50711

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Contact Name
Agustinus Fritz Wijaya

Contact Email
agustinus.wijaya@uksw.edu

Phone
+6282220222268

Journal Mail Official
salasika2018@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Diponegoro No. 52 - 60, Salatiga, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50711

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA