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Andi Muhammad Ikhsan
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INDONESIA
Losari : Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Pemukiman
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 25024892     EISSN : 25278886     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/losari.v6i1
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman adalah jurnal yang terbit 2 kali setiap tahun pada bulan Februari dan Agustus.  LOSARI Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman adalah  peer reviewed jurnal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah mengenai arsitektur dan Rancang  Kawasan  Binaan pada lingkup ilmu arsitektur, lansekap, interior, perencanaan wilayah kota dan kawasan. 
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 161 Documents
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Rumah Toko Kolonial dan Bentuk Modernnya di Indonesia: Menelusuri Jejak Arsitektur yang Terputus Shiber, Nahridzah Mahjubuh; Rizqiyah, Umara Hasmarani; Edar, Ahmad Nadhil; Jusbaeni, Jusbaeni
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol. 10, No.2, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The transformation of Indonesian shophouses reveals a decisive rupture between the spatial intelligence of their colonial predecessors and the sealed, utilitarian forms that now dominate urban areas. Through a visual analysis comparing colonial photographic archives from Batavia, Bandung, and Makassar (1900–1930) with modern shophouse imagery (2020–2024), this study reveals that the defining features of colonial shophouses, such as arcades, transitional emperan, inner courts, cross-ventilation pathways, and layered spatial sequences, have been systematically erased. This disappearance reflects an aesthetic shift and the loss of an ecological and social logic that enabled these buildings to negotiate the tropical climate, urban density and street-level activity. The findings show that modern shophouse cannot be seen as a natural progression of the colonial shophouse, but rather as a typological departure that has abandoned the organic, climatic and socio-urban relationships that have historically shaped Indonesia's commercial streetscapes.
Kajian Mitigasi Bencana Abrasi Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba Trihadi, Andi Irul; Handayani, Risma; AS, Nur Syam; K, Risnawati.K
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol.11, No.1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The transformation of coastal areas in Indonesia is now at a critical point due to the acceleration of climate change that triggers sea level rise and the intensity of extreme hydrometeorological phenomena. As an archipelagic country with a coastline of more than 95,000 kilometers, Indonesia faces an existential challenge in protecting its coastal ecosystem from the threat of destructive abrasion. This study discusses the problem of coastal abrasion in Bonto Bahari District, especially in Sapolohe Village, which has eroded about 850 meters of coastline and threatened dozens of residents' homes and the livelihoods of coastal communities. Overlay analysis showed that Sapolohe had the highest level of abrasion risk (score 5.0), followed by Tanah Lemo (3.5) and Bira (3.0), while Benjala was classified as safe (score 0). The results of the Likert scale analysis show that the level of abrasion mitigation efforts is in the category of adequate (48.11%), with community knowledge (50.7%), the implementation of institutional programs (45%), and socio-cultural values (48.65%) still need to be improved. The mitigation efforts implemented include training, socialization, mangrove planting, and strengthening local socio-cultural values. A community participatory approach is considered important to create an effective and sustainable abrasion mitigation strategy in the coastal area of Bonto Bahari.
Jejak Arsitektur Indische yang Hilang di Kawasan Pelabuhan Makassar Shiber, Nahridzah Mahjubuh; Edar, Ahmad Nadhil
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol.11, No.1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study examines the loss of Indische architecture in the port area of Makassar, tracing historical visual evidence and key records relating to Passerstraat, now known as Jalan Nusantara, and Wilhelminastraat. The analysis focuses on three documented buildings: De Javasche Bank, the Nederlandsche Handel Maatschappij and Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) building. The method combines a historical reading with an analysis of the architectural elements of massing, façade composition, and openings, as observable in historical photographs. The findings suggest that the primary pattern of loss in the studied cases is the physical disappearance of buildings, which disrupts typological data and weakens the reconstruction of the Indische period in the port environment. By treating lost buildings as legitimate architectural evidence, this study provides a more accurate estimation of the extent of the loss, indicating that the Indische presence in Makassar historically extended beyond what is visually discernible today.
Ketersediaan Fasilitas Wisata terhadap Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Taman Prasejarah Leang-leang Rahman R P, Zulkifli; Andi, Asmuliany; Usman, Khairul Sani
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol.11, No.1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The Leang-Leang Prehistoric Park is a cultural heritage tourism area with considerable archaeological and educational potential; however, its development is constrained by the limited quality of supporting tourism facilities. This study aims to analyze the availability and condition of tourism facilities as a basis for formulating development directions for the area. A mixed-method approach was applied by combining quantitative measurement using a Likert scale with qualitative descriptive analysis based on field observations, documentation, and limited interviews. Facility evaluation was conducted using five indicators: physical condition, functionality, cleanliness, comfort, and maintenance. The findings indicate that the tourism facility availability index reaches 60 percent, categorized as moderate. Facilities with the lowest scores include pedestrian pathways, worship facilities, gazebos, park benches, information centers, and souvenir shops, which negatively affect visitor comfort and experience quality. These results emphasize the need for targeted facility improvements through zoning arrangements, strengthening basic facilities, and implementing conservation-based tourism principles to support the sustainable development of the prehistoric tourism area.
Analisis Preferensi Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Lokasi Perumahan di Kelurahan Antang Kota Makassar Pratiwi, A.Dhita Maulya; Ulil Albab, Nurul Istiqamah; Andi, Asmuliany
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol.11, No.1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Antang Village, as part of Panakkukang District in Makassar City, is experiencing rapid development in the residential sector. This study aims to analyze the main factors that influence people's preferences in choosing housing locations in the region. The methods used include qualitative and quantitative analysis based on field data, literature studies, and document studies related to spatial planning and settlement development. The results of the study show that accessibility factors to the city center and public facilities, the availability of basic infrastructure (roads, drainage, electricity, and clean water), environmental security, affordable land prices, and land ownership certification are the main considerations of the community. In addition, the existence of planned housing such as Bukit Baruga also shapes the pattern of people's preferences for organized and exclusive housing. This study concludes that the preferences of the people in Antang Village are not only based on economic aspects, but also on social, environmental, and comfortable life aspects. These findings are expected to be input for developers and local governments in designing spatial policies and sustainable settlement development
Pengembangan Model Termal Rumah Nelayan Berbasis data Lapangan di Pantai Dusun Karama Tengah Kabupaten Takalar Bachtiar, Andi Ahmad Fauzan; Andi, Muhammad Ikhsan
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol.11, No.1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the thermal performance of fishermen's residential buildings through the integration of field measurement data with computer simulation modeling. This approach is carried out to identify microclimate variables, such as air temperature and humidity, in order to achieve adaptive thermal comfort standards for coastal communities. The data collection method was carried out for five consecutive days at the peak of the rainy season to map extreme microclimatic fluctuations in the coastal environment. The results of these measurements are then validated by software simulations to ensure the accuracy of the data to actual conditions in the field. Further analysis was carried out by evaluating the influence of building envelope materials on heat transmission to formulate effective heat mitigation strategies. This finding is expected to be a reference in the development of vernacular home design that is able to optimize air circulation and maintain the thermal stability of the interior passively. In addition, this study also examines the correlation between the orientation of the building and the direction of the sea breeze in increasing the effectiveness of natural ventilation in residential areas. This mapping of thermal characteristics provides in-depth insights into how design adjustments to architectural elements can significantly affect building performance in coastal areas with high humidity. The integration of this empirical data allows the development of thermal prediction algorithms that are specific to the typology of fishermen's habitation, so that it is able to provide targeted temperature mitigation design solutions for coastal tropical climates.
Analisis desain akustik ruang kelas Universitas Fajar Dalam meningkatkan kualitas belajar mengajar Artayani, Meldawati; Nurdin Kasim, Noviar
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Noise is disturbing in teaching and learning, at a long intensity and a certain level can be harmful to health. The level of noise from an excessive location can have a kind of negative impact on people who often touch directly like hearing loss, comfort, lack of concentration and emotional disturbance. This study focuses on the study of acoustic material factors that affect noise in the classroom, while improving the quality of teaching and learning process is based on the comfort of the residents. The main objective of the study was to analyze the intensity of noise level within the classroom of the Dawn university classroom which was caused by the use of the room compiler material and compare the values ​​obtained with the standard noise level threshold based on KMLH Kep-48 / MENLH / 1996 November 25, 1996, and provide an alternative problem solving . This research is an experimental research using simple statistical analysis that is conducting direct observation in the field (Classroom C 205, C 208 and Classroom D207) and reporting carefully, thoroughly, systematically and accurately on the acoustic condition of the room. Data retrieval using sound level meter tool and the result is then calculated and evaluated.
Optimalisasi distribusi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Di Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng kecamatan Rappocini kota Makassar Arsyad, Nashrah
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The ideal area of Green Open Space (RTH) is at least 30% of the area of urban areas. However, in reality, the availability of Green Open Space inalmost all cities in Indonesia only reaches 10% of the area on average. The limited availability of Green Open Space and the uneven distributionand concentration of green open space at certain points in several areas result in unequal growth and development of the city and tend to be chaotic. This study aims to identify the availability of Green Open Space and to analyze the optimization of the distribution of green Open Spaceaccording to its type and function in Makassar City. This research was carried out in Makassar City by taking the study location in Banta-bantaeng Village, Rappocini District, Makassar City, with the research time starting from July 2016 to April 2017. The methods used in this studyare qualitative descriptive methods and quantitative descriptive methods. The qualitative descriptive method was used to identify the availabilityof the types and functions of Green Open Space while the quantitative descriptive method was used to describe the need and distribution of greenopen space in Makassar City through the calculation of simple mathematical formulas and projections of the number of population. The results ofthis study show that the availability of green open space in Makassar City, especially in Banta-bantaeng Village, has not met the standard of green open space needs reviewed from the area and the number of population. The results of this study also show that the distribution of open space hasnot been optimally distributed, among other things, due to the limited free space in several areas of Banta-bantaeng Village caused by denseresidential areas
Analisis Ukuran Jendela Hotel untuk Meminimalisir Pengunaan Energi Pada Bangunan Saleh, Muhammad Fadly
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The use of fossil fuel becomes one of the cause of global warming. Buildings are massive energy users. This research aims to analyze the size of hotel windows to minimize energy use on buildings. This research is a quantitative research, using observation and experimental methods. The research object is the Four Points Hotel building, located in Jln. Landak Baru of Makassar City. Observation of the building’s physique is conducted on the building plans and the conditions of the building’s project location. The experiment of the observation results by analyzing some windows sizes using an energy simulation computer program called eQuest. After resizing the windows of Four Points Makassar building, the building energy consumption on the typical floor decreased up to 9.59% from the energy consumption of the existing building. The window size used is 10% of the exterior wall area
Integrasi Teori Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dan Teori Rekreasi Untuk Analisa Fungsi Sosial Terhadap Taman Kota Di Kota Surakarta Febriarto, Prasetyo
LOSARI : Jurnal Arsitektur Kota dan Pemukiman Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the social function with the existence of the city park in the city of Surakarta. The object of this study is the social function of four urban parks in Surakarta city, Balekambang Park, Tirtonadi Park, Banjarsari Park and Sekartaji Park. The method of analysis used in this study using descriptive explorative analysis. Done by analyzing the social function of the existence of the city park. Analyze activity activities that occur outside and inside the city park. The study was conducted to determine the social function that occurs to show the city parks of good quality and ideal of the four city parks.

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