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EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : "2443239     EISSN : 27224171     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/ekotonia.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi, accept articles in Indonesia and English by covering several topics of biological studies such as botany, zoology, and microbiology. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: plant growth; reproduction; metabolism; plant development; plant evolution; comparative anatomy; animal psychology; molecular biology; ethology; behavioral ecology; evolutionary biology; taxonomy; paleontology; bacteria; fungi; microscopic algae; protozoa; archaea and etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 83 Documents
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Identifkasi Bakteri dan Fungi Udara pada Pusat Perbelanjaan di Pangkal Pinang Helmi, Henny; Vebriani, Helly; Juliani, Intan; Karina, Karina; Junita, Junita
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v8i1.4110

Abstract

Shopping center is one of the densest areas of human activity, so that the gathering of humans can cause transmission of microorganisms that cause air borne disease. This research was conducted to find out the various types of air pollutant bacteria and fungi on the 2nd Floor of One of the Shopping Center Areas in Pangkal Pinang City. This research was conducted experimentally using Nutrien Agar and Potato Dextrose Agar media for enumeration of bacteria and fungi. Identification of bacteria and fungi was carried out macroscopically, microscopically and biochemically. The results of this study showed that there were 9 bacterial isolates and 4 fungal isolates. The genus of bacteria found is Bacillus sp. Staphylococcus sp. and Nitrobacter sp. As for the genus of fungi found, among others, namely Aspergillus sp. The total bacteria and fungi present in the air in the shopping center have not exceeded the quality standards that have been set, so that it can be said that the air in one of the Pangkal Pinang City Shopping Centers is still healthy
Perilaku Binturong (Arctictis binturong) di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa (PPS) Alobi, Provinsi Bangka Belitung Anggraeni, Anggraeni; Shabirah, Fauziyah; Fauziyah, Zaenab; Nandi, Febbi Julia; Pramudita, Ratri; Citra, Munica Ade
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v8i2.4157

Abstract

Binturong (Arctictis binturong) is an animal in the Viverridae family and one of the endangered species. The research was conducted at the Alobi Animal Rescue Center (PPS) from April 27-30 2023. The Alobi Wildlife Rescue Center (PPS) is a special conservation organization located in Bangka Belitung Province. The aim of this study was to analyze and identify the behavior of the Binturong animal (Arctictis binturong) in the Alobi PPS area. The research used direct observation methods, behavior sampling, interviews and data analysis. The animal objects observed were three binturongs, namely male binturongs (Wembi and Bembi) and female binturongs (Maya). The results obtained during the study were the highest locomotion activity in Maya with a frequency of 233, and the lowest locomotion activity in Bembi with a frequency of 74.5. Then, the highest grooming was in Maya with a frequency of 34 and the lowest in Bembi 26 followed by the highest eating and drinking activities in Maya with a frequency of 18 and the lowest in Bembi 2. The highest social activity was in Bembi 13.5 and the lowest in Wembi was 0. The activity of breaking off the highest frequency i.e. 77 in Maya and the lowest in Bembi 9. The highest sequential frequency value is 0,5 urination in Maya, and the highest defecation is 1 in Bembi. The highest frequency for timber violations was Wembi, which was 41, and the lowest was Bembi, 4.5. the highest frequency vocalization behavior is on Maya 4.5 and the lowest is on Bembi 0.
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami di Desa Raut Muara Kabupaten Sanggau Riani, Sapa; Syamswisna, Syamswisna; Mardiyyaningsih, Asriah Nurdini
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v8i2.4455

Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of synthetic dyes can trigger health and environmental problems. Natural dyes are one of the innovations to replace the use of synthetic dyes because they are non-toxic and environmentally friendly. The people of Raut Muara Village, Sanggau Regency utilize several plants as natural dyes such as tipu' (Etlingera linguiformis (Roxb.) R.M.Sm) which is used as a food dye, kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) as a beverage dye, red bajakah (Spatholobus ferrugineus Zoll.&Moritzi)Benth.) as a cosmetic, and yellow root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) as a fabric dye. This study aims to increase public knowledge about the types, parts of plants used and processing methods carried out by the people of Raut Muara Village. The method used in the research is descriptive method and data collection techniques by triangulation which is a combination of interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique with 53 informants. The results of the study obtained 26 plant species from 22 families that are utilized by the leaves, fruit, seeds, and roots. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Natural coloring, Raut Muara VillageABSTRACT The use of synthetic dyes can trigger health and environmental problems. Natural dyes are one of the innovations to replace the use of synthetic dyes because they are non-toxic and environmentally friendly. The people of Raut Muara Village, Sanggau Regency utilize several plants as natural dyes such as tipu' (Etlingera linguiformis (Roxb.) R.M.Sm) which is used as a food dye, kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) as a beverage dye, red bajakah (Spatholobus ferrugineus Zoll.&Moritzi)Benth.) as a cosmetic, and yellow root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) as a fabric dye. This study aims to increase public knowledge about the types, parts of plants used and processing methods carried out by the people of Raut Muara Village. The method used in the research is descriptive method and data collection techniques by triangulation which is a combination of interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique with 53 informants. The results of the study obtained 26 plant species from 22 families that are utilized by the leaves, fruit, seeds, and roots.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Natural coloring, Raut Muara Village
The Effect of Mol of Rice Water Waste and Kepok Banana Peel to The Growth of Brassica rapa chinensis Yuliana, Meta; Dewi, Belia Murni; Teristiandi, Novin
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v8i2.4644

Abstract

MOL is fermented solution by microbes from organic ingredients such as banana peel. MOL are useful in accelerating the destruction of organic materials and can be used as organic containing NPK fertilizer . This study aims to know the effect of the mixed of rice washing water and banana peel as MOL solution to the growth of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa chinensis) and the its best concentration. The research design used in this study was a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments in this study were P0 (control) P1 (10%) P2 (20%) P3 (30%) and P4 (40%). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan/DMRT test (Duncan Multipe Range Test) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the MOL of kepok banana peel affects the growth of pakcoy plants on certain parameters, namely wet weight, dry weight and plant root length but not for the height and number of leaves. P2 treatment(20%) showed the best results.
Meta-analisis Kolerasi antara Jumlah Trombosit dengan Karakteristik Pasien dalam Patogenesis Malaria Junianda, Windi; Jannah, Wirdhatul; Sari, Windy Permata; Anggriyani, Ria
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v8i2.4776

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit akibat gigitan nyamuk jenis Anopheles betina yang mengandung Plasmodium. Plasmodium merupakan makhluk hidup bersel satu dan termasuk dalam kelompok protozoa yang apabila masuk dalam tubuh nantinya akan hidup dan berkembang biak dalam sel darah manusia. Malaria hampir mempengaruhi semua komponen darah, yaitu salah satunya trombosit yang dapat menyebabkan trombositopenia. Plasmodium sp. diketahui juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap trombosit. Tujuan penelitian ini Kolerasi antara Jumlah Trombosit dengan Karakteristik Pasien dalam Patogenesis Malaria Metode : Ulasan literatur yang melakukan pemeriksaan trombosit pada penderita malaria akibat infeksi Plasmodium sp. Penelusuran literatur dengan menggunakan database pada Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Dengan menggunakan 21 sumber literature, dan 4 dari 21 itu dijadikan sebagai sumber data. Hasil: Penelusuran dari pencarian referensi atau literatur didapatkan bahwa yang paling menderita malaria berada pada rentang usia 12 25 tahun dan 26 45 tahun dan pada jenis kelamin lebih banyak laki-laki yang menderita malaria dibandingkan dengan perempuan dan diketahui bahwa terdapat korelasi antara jumlah trombosit dengan penderita malaria.
Keragaman dan Kekerabatan Macaranga Pulau Bangka Nurtjahya, Eddy; Rani, Melia Panca; Ardiyani, Marlina
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v8i2.4876

Abstract

Macaranga Thou. (Euphorbiaceae) is the largest genus which is known as a pioneer on disturbed land due to mining, agriculture, and settlements. The study aims to record diversity and analyze Macaranga relationships on Bangka Island and compare them with those in the Sundaland region. It was carried out in July – Desember 2018 in four habitat types: hills, lowland forest, peat swamp forest, and open land, with each in five different villages. Specimens were identified with the collections of Herbarium Bangka Belitungense and Herbarium Bogoriense. Leaf samples for molecular tests used the teabag method, DNA analysis with a combination of primers ITS4 and ITS5, and analysis using Maximum Likelihood. The five species documented are M. bancana, M. gigantea, M. javanica, M. pruinosa, and M. trichocarpa. All species grow mostly in lowland forests and hill forests, M. pruinosa is only found in peat swamp forests. M. bancana and M. pruinosa are closely related to Macaranga in the Malay Peninsula, M. trichocarpa is close to the species in Borneo, while M. javanica is not known to be related to either the Malay Peninsula or Borneo because there are no comparable sequences. M. gigantea does not show strong genetic differences from the Malay Peninsula or Borneo.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicina Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by the Indigenous Community of Mbaham in Karas District Fakfak Regency West Papua Ubay, Santi; Fitmawati, Fitmawati
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v9i1.5046

Abstract

Medicinal plants are the main element in the local medicine system in Karas District, Fakfak Regency. This is closely related to the culture and traditional knowledge of the community. This study aims to identify the species of medicinal plants used by Traditional Medicine Practitioners (TMP) An ethnobotanical survey was conducted to collect information from Traditional Medicine Practitioners from January to February 2023. The research method used by interviewing six informants who had information about the use of medicinal plants. The results showed that there were 57 species of medicinal plants from 35 families that had been used to treat 39 types of diseases. The most used plan part by TMP is leaf (19%) Boiling is the most commonly used processing method. Medicinal plants with the highest use value used by TMP are Andrographis paniculata, Annona muricata, Momordica charantia, Terminalia catappa, Jatropha curcas, Spatholobus littoralis, Piper betle, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Curcuma longa, dan Zingiber officinale with a UV value = 1.00. The category of circulatory system is the most treated disease category with an ICF value of 0.8. Medicinal plants with the highest percentage accuracy value are Andrographis paniculata, Annona muricata, Momordica charantia, Terminalia catappa, Jatropha curcas, Spatholobus littoralis, Piper betle, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Curcuma longa, dan Zingiber officinale with FL = 100%. Keywords: Ethnobotany, Karas District, Fakfak, Traditional Medicine Practitioners (TMP), Medicinal Plant.
Study of the behavior of Long Tailed Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in the Jumprit Indigenous Forest Fitriani, Robithoh Ranitia; Wijayanti, Erna
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v9i1.5323

Abstract

Research on the behavior of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) was conducted in the Jumprit Customary Forest located on the slopes of Mount Sumbing, Jumprit Village, Ngadirejo District, Temanggung Regency. This study aims to determine the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys in the Jumprit Customary Forest. This research is included in the type of exploratory descriptive research with direct observation into the field. The method used in the preliminary research was in the form of the Ad Libitum Sampling method, while in the main study the Scan Sampling method was used by observing behavior in a small population of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Data collection was carried out for 7 days at time intervals between 08.00 to 16.00. The observed data is then processed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the observations obtained behavioral activity of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) which were observed consisting of 8 types of behavior, namely foraging behavior, moving, playing, social interaction, inactivity, vocalizing, mating and mother and child interaction. Both places of observation have different intensities of behavioral activity. Place 1 (forest border with highway) shows the intensity of long-tailed monkey behavior that is lower than the behavioral intensity of long-tailed monkeys in place 2 (Umbul Jumprit).
Kajian Etnobotani Pohon Jambu Dersono (Syzygium malaccense) Di Punden Nyai Cipluk Wandan Sari sebagai Tempat Tradisi Sedekah Bumi Di Desa Gembong Rizkia, Sania Ainur; Sari, Unik Uvita; Nada, Shofwatun
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v9i1.5366

Abstract

Tanaman jambu biji Dersono (Syzygium malaccense) dapat digunakan sebagai obat alami yang berperan dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dan melindungi tubuh dari infeksi mikroba. Selain itu, jamu Dersono diyakini oleh masyarakat Gembong sebagai tanaman bersejarah di masa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pohon jambu biji Dersono di punden Nyai Cipluk sebagai tempat tradisi sedekah bumi di desa Gembong agar dapat mengenal budaya yang ada pada zaman dahulu. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk memahami sejarah tanaman jambu biji dan mengidentifikasi makna tradisi sedekah bumi yang dilakukan di punden Nyai Cipluk. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Pak Modin dan seseorang yang tahu tentang sejarah punden Nyai Cipluk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui beberapa tahap, antara lain observasi langsung dengan Nyai Cipluk, wawancara dengan Bapak Modin, dan terakhir dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, diharapkan dapat membantu mengenalkan sejarah jambu dersono dan Nyai Cipluk punden di desa Gembong serta dapat memahami makna sedekah bumi.
Catatan Persebaran Russula cf. cyanoxantha di Hutan Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor Putra, Ivan Permana; Haryadi, Silva Restiana; Nafsahan, Hury Khastina; Emillio, Guido Qais; Nuraeni, Siti Panesya; Anisyah, Fara Ayu; Khairani, Hafifatunil
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v8i1.4016

Abstract

Russula cyanoxantha is one of a group of ectomycorrhizal-forming mushrooms. This species has a main distribution in the four seasons region. Until now, there is limited information on the distribution and taxonomic studies of this species of mushroom in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to add information on the morphological characteristics, taxonomy, and distribution of R. cyanoxantha in Indonesia. This study was conducted in the campus forest of IPB University. Fresh fruiting bodies were observed in the field and in the laboratory. The parameters observed were macroscopic and microscopic characters of the collected samples. The mushroom found had cap colored in shades of white, gray, and purplish. The lamellae are white to cream colored and adnate to the cap, cylindrical stipe. Spores are round to oval with ornaments in the form of small spines on their cell walls. The results of this study are expected to contribute towards the addition of data on Russula mushrooms in Indonesia.

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