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InPrime: Indonesian Journal Of Pure And Applied Mathematics
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 26865335     EISSN : 27162478     DOI : 10.15408/inprime
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Mathematics
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics is a peer-reviewed journal and published on-line two times a year in the areas of mathematics, computer science/informatics, and statistics. The journal stresses mathematics articles devoted to unsolved problems and open questions arising in chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, behavioral science, and all applied sciences. All articles will be reviewed by experts before accepted for publication. Each author is solely responsible for the content of published articles. This scope of the Journal covers, but not limited to the following fields: Applied probability and statistics, Stochastic process, Actuarial, Differential equations with applications, Numerical analysis and computation, Financial mathematics, Mathematical physics, Graph theory, Coding theory, Information theory, Operation research, Machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Matematika Terapan
Articles 197 Documents
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Point and Figure Portfolio Optimization using Hidden Markov Models and Its Application on the Bumi Resources Tbk Shares Kastolan Kastolan; Berlian Setiawaty; N. K. Kutha Ardana
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i1.19376

Abstract

AbstractThe problem of portfolio optimization is to select a trading strategy which maximizes the expected terminal wealth. Since the stocks are traded at discrete random times in a real-world market, we are interested in a time sampling method. The sampling of stock price is obtained from the process of time sampling which is used in a point and figure chart. Point and figure (PF) chart displays the up and down movements of unbalanced stock prices. The basic idea is to describe essential movements of the unbalanced stock prices using a hidden Markov model. The model parameters are transition probability matrices. They are estimated using maximum likelihood method and expectation maximization algorithm. The estimation procedure involves change of measure. The model is then applied to the stock price of Bumi Resources Tbk. collected on a daily basis. The estimated parameters are used to calculate the optimal portfolio using a recursive algorithm. The results show that the discrete hidden Markov model can be applied to describe essential movements of the stock price. The best result gives 93.63% accuracy of the estimate of observation sequence with mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) 3.63%. The numerical calculation shows that the optimal logarithmic PF-portfolio increases the wealth.Keywords: point and figure portfolio; optimization portfolio; discrete hidden Markov model; expectation maximization algorithm; stock price of Bumi Resources Tbk. AbstrakMasalah pengoptimalan portofolio adalah pemilihan strategi perdagangan yang dapat memaksimalkan kekayaan terminal yang diharapkan. Karena di pasar dunia nyata, saham diperdagangkan pada waktu acak yang berbeda, sehingga kami tertarik pada metode pengambilan sampel waktu. Proses pengambilan sampel waktu diperoleh sampling harga saham yang digunakan dalam diagram point and figure (PF-chart). Grafik point and figure hanya menampilkan pergerakan naik atau turun harga saham yang tidak seimbang. Ide dasarnya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pergerakan esensial dari harga saham yang tidak seimbang menggunakan model hidden Markov. Parameter dari model ini adalah matriks probabilitas transisi. Parameter diestimasi menggunakan metode maximum likelihood dan algoritma expectation maximization. Prosedur estimasi melibatkan perubahan ukuran. Model ini kemudian diaplikasikan pada harga saham Bumi Resources Tbk. dari tanggal 2 Januari 2007 sampai dengan 31 Januari 2011. Hasil estimasi parameter tersebut digunakan untuk menghitung portofolio optimal menggunakan algoritma rekursif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model hidden Markov diskrit dapat diterapkan untuk menggambarkan pergerakan esensial dari harga saham. Model terbaik memberikan akurasi 93.63% dari estimasi deretan observasi dengan mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) 3,63% dan 5 faktor penyebab kejadian. Perhitungan numerik menunjukkan bahwa logaritma portofolio-PF yang optimal dapat meningkatkan kekayaan.Kata kunci: portofolio point and figure; optimalisasi portofolio; model hidden Markov diskrit; algoritma expectation maximization; harga saham PT Bumi Resources.
A Four-Parameter Extension of Burr III Distribution with Applications Emmanuel W. Okereke; Johnson Ohakwe
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i1.18850

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, we defined and studied a new distribution called the odd exponentiated half-logistic Burr III distribution. Properties such as the linear representation of the probability density function (PDF) of the distribution, quantile function, ordinary and incomplete moments, moment generating function and distribution of the order statistic were derived. The PDF and hazard rate function were found to be capable of having various shapes, making the new distribution highly flexible. In particular, the hazard rate function can be nonincreasing, unimodal and nondecreasing. It can also have the bathtub shape among other non- monotone shapes. The maximum likelihood procedure was used to estimate the parameters of the new model. We gave two numerical examples to illustrate the usefulness and the ability of the distribution to provide better fits to a number of data sets than several distributions in existence.Keywords: Burr III distribution; maximum likelihood procedure; moments; odd exponentiated half-logistic-G family; order statistics. AbstrakPada artikel ini akan didefinisikan dan dipelajari mengenai distribusi baru yang disebut distribusi Burr III setengah logistik tereksponen ganjil. Kami menurunkan beberapa sifat dari distribusi tersebut yaitu representasi linier dari fungsi kepadatan peluang (FKP), fungsi kuantil, momen biasa dan momen tidak lengkap, fungsi pembangkit momen dan distribusi statistik terurut. Fungsi FKP dan fungsi tingkat hazard diperoleh memiliki bermacam-macam bentuk, membuat distribusi baru ini sangat fleksibel. Secara khusus, fungsi tingkat hazard dapat berupa fungsi taknaik, bermodus tunggal, bisa juga tidak turun. Selain itu, fungsi ini juga dapat berbentuk seperti bak mandi di antara bentuk-bentuk tak monoton lainnya. Prosedur kemungkinan maksimum digunakan untuk mengestimasi parameter model yang baru. Kami memberikan dua contoh numerik untuk mengilustrasikan kegunaan dan kemampuan distribusi untuk menghasilkan kesesuaian yang lebih baik pada sejumlah kumpulan data dibandingkan beberapa distribusi yang ada.Kata kunci: distribusi Burr III; prosedur kemungkinan maksimum; momen; keluarga setengah logistik-G teresponen ganjil; statistic terurut.
Application of Critical Path Method and Fuzzy Logic in Optimizing Bottled Drinking Water Production Wanda Wira Yudiarti; Faiz Ainur Razi
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i1.19646

Abstract

AbstractProject management is one of the analytical techniques used for planning, scheduling, and making decisions about activities. This is useful so that the project can be implemented optimally and efficiently. Project management can be done by optimizing the network. Network optimization is very important for the production of bottled drinking water (AMDK) "AETA" produced by the PDAM of Kota Madiun. The optimization of the bottled water production network in this study uses the Fuzzy Critical Path Method (FCPM) analysis technique. Optimization of this fuzzy network is carried out to find a critical path in the production of bottled drinking water in order to get an efficient time in the production of 4 types of bottled drinking water, namely glass, 1.5L bottles, 600mL bottles, and gallons. The results showed that gallon product packaging has a high level of efficiency. In this research, fuzzy data analysis uses trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for bottled drinking water production time. Meanwhile, CPM is used to obtain the most efficient critical path or time in the AMDK production. The combination of these two methods is very helpful in project management so that the scheduling of activity can be run optimally.Keywords: Critical Path method; fuzzy; optimization; project management; scheduling. AbstrakManajemen proyek merupakan salah satu teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk perencanaan, penjadwalan, dan pengambilan keputusan tentang kegiatan. Hal ini bermanfaat agar proyek dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal dan efisien. Manajemen proyek dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan jaringan. Optimalisasi jaringan sangat penting untuk produksi Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) "AETA" yang diproduksi oleh PDAM Kota Madiun. Optimasi jaringan produksi AMDK dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Fuzzy Critical Path Method (FCPM). Optimalisasi jaringan fuzzy ini akan dilakukan untuk mencari jalur kritis dalam produksi air minum dalam kemasan guna mendapatkan waktu yang efisien dalam produksi 4 jenis air minum dalam kemasan yaitu gelas, botol 1.5L, botol 600mL, dan galon. Hasil penelitian didapat pengemasan produk gallon memiliki tingkat efisien yang tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, data fuzzy menggunakan bilangan fuzzy trapezoidal untuk waktu produksi AMDK. Sedangkan CPM digunakan untuk mendapatkan jalur atau waktu kritis yang paling efisien dalam produksi AMDK. Penggabungan antara dua metode ini sangat membantu dalam manajemen proyek sehingga penjadwalan suatu aktivitas bisa berjalan secara optimal.Kata kunci: Critical Path method; fuzzy; manajemen proyek; optimasi; penjadwalan.
Analytical Study of the Existence of a Hopf Bifurcation in the Tumor Cell Growth Model with Time Delay A. Yusnaeni; Kasbawati Kasbawati; Toaha Syamsuddin
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i1.19515

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, we study a mathematical model of an immune response system consisting of a number of immune cells that work together to protect the human body from invading tumor cells. The delay differential equation is used to model the immune system caused by a natural delay in the activation process of immune cells. Analytical studies are focused on finding conditions in which the system undergoes changes in stability near a tumor-free steady-state solution. We found that the existence of a tumor-free steady-state solution was warranted when the number of activated effector cells was sufficiently high. By considering the lag of stimulation of helper cell production as the bifurcation parameter, a critical lag is obtained that determines the threshold of the stability change of the tumor-free steady state. It is also leading the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation to periodic solutions at the tumor-free steady-state solution.Keywords: tumor–immune system; delay differential equation; transcendental function; Hopf bifurcation. AbstrakDalam makalah ini, dikaji model matematika dari sistem respon imun yang terdiri dari sejumlah sel imun yang bekerja sama untuk melindungi tubuh manusia dari invasi sel tumor. Persamaan diferensial tunda digunakan untuk memodelkan sistem kekebalan yang disebabkan oleh keterlambatan alami dalam proses aktivasi sel-sel imun. Studi analitik difokuskan untuk menemukan kondisi di mana sistem mengalami perubahan stabilitas di sekitar solusi kesetimbangan bebas tumor. Diperoleh bahwa solusi kesetimbangan bebas tumor dijamin ada ketika jumlah sel efektor yang diaktifkan cukup tinggi. Dengan mempertimbangkan tundaan stimulasi produksi sel helper sebagai parameter bifurkasi, didapatkan lag kritis yang menentukan ambang batas perubahan stabilitas dari solusi kesetimbangan bebas tumor. Parameter tersebut juga mengakibatkan sistem mengalami percabangan Hopf untuk solusi periodik pada solusi kesetimbangan bebas tumor.Kata kunci: sistem tumor–imun; persamaan differensial tundaan; fungsi transedental; bifurkasi Hopf.
Some Results of The Coprime Graph of a Generalized Quaternion Group Q_4n Nurhabibah Nurhabibah; Abdul Gazir Syarifudin; I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i1.19670

Abstract

AbstractThe Coprime graph is a graph from a finite group that is defined based on the order of each element of the group. In this research, we determine the coprime graph of generalized quaternion group Q_(4n) and its properties. The method used is to study literature and analyze by finding patterns based on some examples. The first result of this research is the form of the coprime graph of a generalized quaternion group Q_(4n) when n = 2^k, n an odd prime number, n an odd composite number, and n an even composite number. The next result is that the total of a cycle contained in the coprime graph of a generalized quaternion group Q_(4n) and cycle multiplicity when  is an odd prime number is p-1.Keywords: Coprime graph, generalized quaternion group, order, path AbstrakGraf koprima merupakan graf dari dari suatu grup hingga yang didefiniskan berdasarkan orde dari masing-masing elemen grup tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang bentuk graf koprima dari grup generalized quaternion Q_(4n). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan melakukan analisis berdasarkan pola yang ditemukan dalam beberapa contoh. Adapun hasil pertama dari penelitian adalah bentuk graf koprima dari grup generalized quaternion Q_(4n) untuk kasus n = 2^k, n bilangan prima ganjil ganjil, n bilangan komposit ganjil dan n bilangan komposit genap. Hasil selanjutnya adalah total sikel pada graf koprima dari grup generalized quaternion dan multiplisitas sikel ketika  bilangan prima ganjil adalah p-1.Kata kunci: Graf koprima, grup generalized quternion, orde
On Triangular Secure Domination Number Emily L Casinillo; Leomarich F Casinillo; Jorge S Valenzona; Divina L Valenzona
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v2i2.15996

Abstract

Let T_m=(V(T_m), E(T_m)) be a triangular grid graph of m ϵ N level. The order of graph T_m is called a triangular number. A subset T of V(T_m) is a dominating set of T_m  if for all u_V(T_m)\T, there exists vϵT such that uv ϵ E(T_m), that is, N[T]=V(T_m).  A dominating set T of V(T_m) is a secure dominating set of T_m if for each u ϵ V(T_m)\T, there exists v ϵ T such that uv ϵ E(T_m) and the set (T\{u})ꓴ{v} is a dominating set of T_m. The minimum cardinality of a secure dominating set of T_m, denoted by γ_s(T_m)  is called a secure domination number of graph T_m. A secure dominating number  γ_s(T_m) of graph T_m is a triangular secure domination number if γ_s(T_m) is a triangular number. In this paper, a combinatorial formula for triangular secure domination number of graph T_m was constructed. Furthermore, the said number was evaluated in relation to perfect numbers.
Space-Time and Motion to Advection-Diffusion Equation Mohammad Ghani
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i1.19679

Abstract

AbstractWe are concerned with the study the differential equation problem of space-time and motion for the case of advection-diffusion equation. We derive the advection-diffusion equation from the conservation of mass, where this can be represented by the substance flow in and flow out through the medium. In this case, the concentration of substance and rate of flow of substance in a medium are smooth functions which is useful to generate advection-diffusion equation. A special case of the advection-diffusion equation and numerical results are also given in this paper. We use explicit and implicit finite differences method for numerical results implemented in MATLAB.Keywords: advection-diffusion; space-time; motion; finite difference method. AbstrakKami tertarik untuk mempelajari masalah persamaan diferensial ruang-waktu, dan gerak untuk kasus persamaan adveksi-difusi. Kita menurunkan persamaan adveksi-difusi dari kekekalan massa, di mana hal ini dapat diwakili oleh aliran zat yang masuk dan keluar melalui media. Dalam hal ini konsentrasi zat dan laju aliran zat dalam suatu medium merupakan fungsi halus yang berguna untuk menghasilkan persamaan adveksi-difusi. Sebuah kasus khusus persamaan adveksi-difusi dan hasil numerik juga diberikan dalam makalah ini. Kami menggunakan metode beda hingga explisit dan implisit untuk hasil numerik yang diimplementasikan dalam MATLAB.Kata kunci: adveksi-difusi; ruang-waktu; gerak; metode beda hingga.
Web Traffic Anomaly Detection using Stacked Long Short-Term Memory Fathu Rahman; Taufik Edy Sutanto; Nina Fitriyati
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i2.21879

Abstract

AbstractAn example of anomaly detection is detecting behavioral deviations in internet use. This behavior can be seen from web traffic, which is the amount of data sent and received by people who visit websites. In this study, anomaly detection was carried out using stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). First, stacked LSTM is used to create forecasting models using training data. Then the error value generated from the prediction on test data is used to perform anomaly detection. We conduct hyperparameter optimization on sliding window parameter. Sliding window is a sub-sequential data of time-series data used as input in the prediction model. The case study was conducted on the real Yahoo Webscope S5 web traffic dataset, consisting of 67 datasets, each of which has three features, namely timestamp, value, and anomaly label. The result shows that the average sensitivity is 0.834 and the average Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) is 0.931. In addition, for some of the data used, the window size selection can affect the sum of the sensitivity and AUC values. In this study, anomaly detection using stacked LSTM is described in detail and can be used for anomaly detection in other similar problems.Keywords: time-series data; sliding window; web traffic; window size. AbstrakSalah satu contoh deteksi anomali adalah mendeteksi penyimpangan perilaku dalam penggunaan internet. Perilaku ini dapat dilihat dari web traffic, yaitu jumlah data yang dikirim dan diterima oleh orang-orang yang mengunjungi situs web. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi anomali dilakukan menggunakan Long Short-Term Mermory (LSTM) bertumpuk. Pertama, LSTM bertumpuk digunakan untuk membuat model peramalan menggunakan data latih. Kemudian nilai error yang dihasilkan dari prediksi pada data uji digunakan untuk melakukan deteksi anomali. Kami melakukan optimasi hyperparameter pada parameter sliding window. Sliding window adalah data sub-sekuensial dari data runtun waktu yang digunakan sebagai input pada model prediksi. Studi kasus dilakukan pada dataset web traffic Yahoo Webscope S5 yang terdiri dari 67 dataset yang masing-masing memiliki tiga fitur yaitu timestamp, value, dan anomaly label. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sensitivitas sebesar 0.834 dan rata-rata Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) sebesar 0.931. Selain itu, untuk beberapa data yang digunakan, pemilihan window size dapat mempengaruhi jumlah dari nilai sensitivitas dan AUC. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi anomali menggunakan LSTM bertumpuk dijelaskan secara rinci dan dapat digunakan untuk deteksi anomali pada permasalahan lainnya yang serupa.Kata kunci: data runtun waktu; sliding window; web traffic; window size.
Numerical Simulation of Flood Routing using the Simplified Saint Venant Equations in Rectangular Channels Bambang Agus Sulistyono; Samijo Samijo; Dian Devita Yohanie
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i2.19747

Abstract

Floods, which cause a lot of damage, are a natural phenomenon that often occurs during the rainy season. Flood occurs because the discharge entering the channel exceeds the channel capacity. If the discharge data in the upstream area that will enter the channel is known, we can determine the flow behavior in the downstream area using a mathematical model. In this study, we proposed using simplified Saint Venant equations to simulate the flow routing in a prismatic channel with a rectangular section. This model is solved numerically using the finite difference method. Here, the numerical scheme used succeeds in simulating the flow behavior in the channel due to the discharge entering it. The simulation results show that the discharge entering the channel will propagate downstream with decreasing discharge quantity. Information on the amount of discharge at locations along the channel is useful as supporting data for flood control and prevention systems that will be conveyed to residents along the channel.Keywords: flood routing; prismatic channel; Saint Venant Equations; finite difference method. AbstrakBanjir yang menimbulkan banyak kerusakan merupakan fenomena alam yang sering terjadi pada musim hujan. Banjir terjadi karena debit yang masuk ke dalam kanal melebihi kapasitas kanalnya. Jika data debit di daerah hulu yang akan masuk ke dalam kanal diketahui, maka kita dapat menentukan perilaku aliran di daerah hilir dengan menggunakan model matematika. Dalam studi ini, kami mengusulkan untuk menggunakan persamaan Saint Venant yang disederhanakan untuk mensimulasikan penelusuran aliran pada saluran prismatik dengan penampang persegi panjang. Model ini diselesaikan secara numerik dengan menggunakan metode beda hingga. Di sini, skema numerik yang digunakan berhasil mensimulasikan perilaku aliran pada saluran akibat debit yang masuk. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa debit yang masuk ke saluran akan merambat ke hilir dengan kuantitas debit yang semakin berkurang. Informasi jumlah debit di lokasi sepanjang saluran ini berguna sebagai data pendukung pada sistem pengendalian dan pencegahan banjir yang akan disampaikan kepada penduduk di sepanjang kanal.Kata kunci: penelusuran banjir; saluran prismatik; persamaan Saint Venant; metode beda hingga.
Numerical Results of Crank-Nicolson and Implicit Schemes to Laplace Equation with Uniform and Non-Uniform Grids Mohammad Ghani
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i2.20917

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the numerical results between Implicit and Crank-Nicolson method for Laplace equation. Based on the numerical results obtained, we get the conclusion that the absolute error of Crank-Nicolson method is smaller than the absolute error of Implicit method for uniform and non-uniform grids which both refer to the analytical solution of Laplace equation obtained by separable variable method.Keywords: Crank-Nicolson; Implicit; Laplace equation; separable variable method; uniform and non-uniform grids. AbstrakDalam makalah ini, kami menyelidiki hasil numerik antara etode Implisit dan Crank-Nicolson untuk persamaan Laplace. Berdasarkan hasil numerik yang diperoleh, kita mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan absolut metode Crank-Nicolson lebih kecil daripada kesalahan absolut metode Implisit untuk grid seragam dan tak-seragam yang keduanya mengacu pada solusi analitik persamaan Laplace yang diperoleh dengan metode separable.Kata kunci: Crank-Nicolson; Implisit; persamaan Laplace; metode variable terpisah; grid seragam dan tak-seragam.

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