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International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
ISSN : 25415972     EISSN : 25481479     DOI : ttp://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25481479
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)" : 30 Documents clear
Fatigue Life Analysis of FSO Mooring Chain by Considering the Effects of Offloading Load Hafizh Muhammad Naufal Shidqi; Nur Syahroni; Daniel Mohammad Rosyid; Dewinta Putri Cahyaningtyas
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5457

Abstract

Mooring chains are critical components in the maritime industry used to secure ships and floating oil and gas platforms such as FSOs to stay in their designated positions. The loads exerted on mooring chains during routine operations and additional loads during offloading operations can cause structural fatigue. Therefore, fatigue life analysis of mooring chains is essential to ensure safety and optimal performance. This study aims to conduct fatigue analysis of mooring chains by considering an important factor, namely the influence of offloading. Offloading load refers to the additional load exerted on the mooring chain during loading and unloading operations. The mooring system configuration uses a spread mooring system of 8 chains (4x2), 87 mm in diameter, with 20% pretension. In the fatigue analysis, the "Palmgren-Miner" method was used to evaluate the accumulated damage caused by cyclic loads. Then, the "Rainflow Counting" method is used to identify and count the number of load cycles that occur so that later the fatigue life can be calculated and known. From the research results, it was found that the mooring system configuration design still meets the safety factor requirements recommended by API RP 2 SK both during SLS, ULS, and FLS analysis. In SLS and ULS conditions, the greatest tension value is when the FSO is in the Ballast load condition, with the maximum value of tension that occurs is 2207.4 kN in SLS conditions, and 4151.6 kN in extreme conditions. In the FLS condition analysis, it was found that with an offloading frequency of 24 times per year (1271.89 hours), in the design configuration, the influence of the offloading system can increase up to 7% of the fatigue damage that occurs, and the lowest fatigue life, reduced by 3 years. The least fatigue life occurs in Chain 1.2 at the splash zone segment, which is 67 years.
Fatigue Life Analysis of FSO Anchor Chain with Corrosion Effect Dewinta Putri Cahyaningtyas; Nur Syahroni; Rudi Walujo Prastianto; Eko Budi Djatmiko; Murdjito Djatmiko; Hafizh Muhammad Naufal Shidqi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5460

Abstract

In this study, the authors analyze the fatigue life of the anchor chain used to secure the Gamkonora FSO to the seabed. The objective is to determine the operational lifespan of the anchor chain by considering its fatigue life. The research begins with an analysis of the movement of the Gamkonora FSO under environmental loads in both free-floating and moored conditions to determine the tension in each anchor chain. Next, the anchor chain tension is calculated for various corrosion levels, namely 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. Subsequently, the tension range and damage ratio values are determined using the T-N curve method based on Palmgren Miner’s failure law, with failure estimation carried out using the rainflow counting method. The numerical modeling results reveal that the largest translational motion behavior of the FSO occurs during heave motion, reaching 1.409 m/m, while the largest rotational motion is observed during roll motion, with a value of 3.463 deg/m when the FSO is fully loaded. The maximum tension recorded in the anchor chain is 1,695.14 kN at heading 90° under 0% corrosion conditions, with a safety factor of 4.53. Furthermore, the cumulative damage value from the T-N curve is obtained, with the largest value recorded as 0.0702. Based on the cumulative damage, the fatigue life of the anchor chain is estimated to be 14.25 years during its operational lifespan.
Joint Types of Keel and Frame of Wooden Boats Built with Modular System Akhmad Basuki Widodo; Mochammad Arief Sofijanto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5461

Abstract

The ocean's potential has not been fully exploited to date, with only 40 per cent of the ocean's potential being used. This is due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure. The lack of infrastructure and facilities is due to many factors. One of them is the lack of fishing boats compared to the existing potential. This is because it takes a long time to build a fishing boat. In addition, the existing fishing boats are not powerful enough to travel up to 200 nautical miles. The way out of these problems is to build wooden boats using a modular system. This modular system is expected to produce fishing boats quickly but with a qualified construction. The problem in the production process with this modular system lies in the connection between the keel and the frame. The joint is a critical part in the construction of wooden boats where the joint must be able to withstand dynamic loads. The advantage of wooden boats built with this modular system is that the production process is relatively shorter, which can reduce production costs. The results of tests carried out have shown that the tongue-and-groove type of joint on the keel has a better bending test than the oblique hook type of joint used by traditional boatbuilders. The frame connection type with internal reinforcement has the highest strength among the connection types commonly used by boatwrights and the type of frame connection reinforced on the left and right sides.
Effectiveness of Adding Different Types of Vitamin C in Improving the Quality of Artemia salina sp. Ajeng Sukmasari; Nuhman; Ninis Trisyani
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5462

Abstract

Artemia is a natural food that contains pigments (canthaxanthin), protein, vitamin C and some essential fatty acids for the growth of fish and shrimp. Artemia contains vitamin C, but it is still suspected that additional vitamin C is needed for larval development, gonad maturity and gamete quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) absorption in the enrichment of Artemia sp. The stocking density of Artemia cysts was 2 g per 2 liters of water with a dose of Vitamin C of 100 mg/liter. The hatching process produced Hatching Percentage (HP) of 54.22% and 53.69%. The method used was laboratory experiment, analyzing Vitamin C absorption using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method at 450-750 nm wavelength followed by BNT test. UV-Vis spectrophotometer method to determine the level of vitamin C absorbed during the artemia immersion process. Vitamin C absorption concentration after soaking process for 6 hours obtained an average of 0.8640 ppm and 0.8642 ppm. The results of the BNT test showed results with a value of 0.05, so the second type of Vitamin C applied to Artemia was not significantly different.
Photovoltaic-Based Electric Tourist Boat Design to Support Island Tourism at the Labuan Bajo Putra Pratama; Mohammad Danil Arifin
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5464

Abstract

Indonesia as an archipelagic country certainly has a great opportunity to develop the potential of the marine tourism sector. Maritime tourism in Indonesia has become a prima donna for foreign and foreign tourists, especially in Labuan Bajo. Task Island - Kelor Island - Karangan Island - Makasar Island is a new marine tourism destination that is currently being visited by many tourists. The design of electric ships based on renewable energy is expected to be able to answer the limited access between islands and the increasingly expensive depletion of fossil energy at this time. To get the size of the ship to be used, the linear programming method is used from several electric ship comparators that have been widely used. By utilizing batteries as energy storage for the propulsion of ship engines and using Photovoltaics as an energy source to operate navigation systems such as radar, radio, lights, and sonar. This ship can carry as many as 20 passengers with a route as far as 9,131.80 m. The operational time from 07.00 to 17.00 can be operated by as many as 5 ships with each ship taking 2 trips. The electric ship design principal dimension LOA = 14,00 m, LWL = 13,00 m, B = 6,00 m, H = 1,3 m, Cb = 0,236, Vops = 10 Knot, Vmax = 12 Knot, Electric Motor = 75 kW, Displacement 15,720 Ton.
The Flexural Strength and Impact Toughness of Bamboo Reinforced Latex-Asphalt Composite Frisko Yulian Maheswara; Akhmad Basuki Widodo; Bagiyo Suwasono
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5465

Abstract

Dependence on materials for the small ship industry can cause other problems. The development of cheap, environmentally friendly, and sustainable small ship manufacturing raw materials is a challenge that must be faced, this gave rise to the idea of developing asphalt-matrixed bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) composite materials with added latex (Hevea brasiliensis) as small ship hull skin material. The asphalt-latex composite material reinforced with apus bamboo fibers was tested using a three-point bending test and a Charpy-type impact test concerning ASTM. The test results showed that the asphalt-latex composite material reinforced with bamboo fibers had an impact toughness of 57.2 kJ/m² and a flexural strength of 6.4 MPa.
Analysis of Performance Losses Related to Shaft Angle on Fishing Boats Using the Free Running Model Test Method Aang Wahidin; Rachmad Tri Soelistijono; Fitri Hardiyanti; Lilik Subiyanto; Gaguk Suhardjito; Subagio So’im
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5466

Abstract

Several traditional fishing boats in Sendang Biru, Malang Regency are of the sekoci type using an inboard engine drive system with the position of the propeller shaft installed at an angle to the ship's base line. Based on the theory can reduce the performance of the ship propulsion system up to (2-3)%. In this research, we analyzed how much performance was lost/decreased on the lifeboat type fishing boats installed above. The method we use is the Free Running Model Test by making a model of a traditional fishing boat type of lifeboat with a model size of Loa = 100 cm, Lwl = 80.72 cm, B = 19.7 cm, H = 10.68 cm and T = 5, 08 cm made of aluminum sheet. The Free Running Model Test uses 1 motor and propeller which has a thrust of 60 watts, remote control equipment uses the main component of the NRF24L01 transceiver which works at a frequency of 2.4 Ghz with a range of 240 meters to 1 kilometer with conditions without obstacles and camera equipment drone to record the track. The results of this study show that there is a decrease/loss of performance at a 3-degree angle of 0.24%, at a 5-d. gree angle of 0.49%, at a 10-degree angle of 2.52%, at a 15-degree angle of 4.41% and at an angle of 20 degrees of 6.48%.
Study of Variation of Binder Materials On Permeability Of Foundry Green Sand Widya Emilia Primaningtyas; Farizi Rachman; Tisya P. Ramadhani; Aminatus Sa’diyah
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5467

Abstract

The preparation of standards and procedures for the production process in the manufacturing industry plays an important role in achieving acceptable products and in accordance with the desired quality. Based on the data from the quality control report of a foundry company, casting defects slightly exceed the maximum reject rate. It was found that the moisture content in the molding sand produced according to the procedure exceeded the maximum water content in the molding sand. The research was conducted as an effort to improve the quality of the company's production in reducing reject products. Permeability values of molding sand and quantitative area of cast defects will be compared, as a variations of bentonite and molasses binders , in three variations of the percentage addition of binder, respectively: 1, 3, and 5%. The Anova Two Way approach was used to statistically assess the results of the permeability test of the test specimens to ensure the effect of the predictor variables on the response. The results indicated that the more molasses, 5% added to the molding sand, gave the highest permeability of 53.50 ± 0.50 cm3/minute and gave the lowest cast defect area of 11.97%. The addition of bentonite binder produces a phenomenon that is inversely proportional to the addition of molasses binder.
Influence of Slat Size Variation as Passive Flow Control Instruments on NACA 4415 Airfoil Toward Aerodynamic Performance James Julian; Rizki Aldi Anggara; Fitri Wahyuni
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5468

Abstract

Airfoil is a fundamental geometry in designing various aerodynamic objects. Passive flow control installation is essential in determining the airfoil's aerodynamic performance. The influence of variations in slat size as a passive flow control instrument is analyzed using the CFD method with a Reynold number of Re= 10^6. NACA 6641 airfoil was used as the slat geometry with size variations of 10%c and 16%c. Based on the computational results, variations in slat size have a substantial influence on the aerodynamic efficiency of the airfoil. Variations in slat size additional Cl ability to reach 20.6043% and 13.1917%, respectively. In addition, a 16%c slat can delay a stall until it reaches AoA >= 19°. Meanwhile, a 10%c slat can delay a stall until it reaches AoA >= 17°. However, variations in slat size also affect the resulting drag force. Slat measuring 16%c can addition Cd up to 50.9252%. Meanwhile, 10% c slat additional Cd up to 21.8389%. Based on the resulting lift-to-drag ratio curve, a 10%c slat has the lowest lift-to-drag ratio compared to a 16%c slat. However, a 10%c slat has the highest level of stability when compared to a 16%c slat installation and without a slat installation.
Hydrostatics Curve Approach as a Design Development of Fishing Canoe with Bilge Keel to Improve Rolling Period Bima Ramadhani; Yeddid Yonatan Eka Darma; I.G.N.A Satria Prasetya; Mohammad Danil Arifin
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5469

Abstract

Canoes are currently starting to be in demand among the public, some of the activities that can be carried out using canoes include fishing, traveling or water sports. Canoes are still in great demand compared to other types of boats, because canoes are very stable in calm water. Its stability is the reason why this type of boat is usually chosen as the type of boat for beginners and family outings. Unfortunately the canoe is less stable in challenging waters. When the weather or waters are calm the canoe is reliable, however when it turns bad with very choppy water and high winds a skilled oarsman is needed to keep the boat afloat. The downside with canoes is having good primary stability but usually poor secondary stability. This means the boat is only stable in still water. If the wind blows hard and creates very choppy water, then the canoe or canoe will lose stability and rolling motion which can cause accidents for its users. Therefore I will try to use a flat bottom canoe design by adding a bilge keel to the hull of the canoe in hopes of adding stability. I tried to compare the stability and roll period of a regular canoe with one that used 1 pair of bilge keels, 6.25 cm wide, 0.8 cm thick and 30 degrees angled. Variations in the length of the bilge keel used include 0.875, 1.05 and 1.225 m. Mounted in the middle of the ship, not too forward or backwards.

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