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Contact Name
Achmad Muchaddam Fahham
Contact Email
jurnaldprri@gmail.com
Phone
+6287839712686
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jurnaldprri@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI Gedung Nusantara I Lantai 2 Jl. Gatot Subroto Jakarta Pusat 10270 Telp 021 5715372 Fax 021 5715245
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INDONESIA
Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial
ISSN : 20866305     EISSN : 26145863     DOI : -
Jurnal Aspirasi is a journal on social issues publishing articles from parliamentary perspectives, covering both library and field studies. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to social issues in Indonesian context with special reference to sociology, psychology, education, environment, religion, and health.
Articles 237 Documents
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROSES (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT WUDI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) Ubur, Hubertus
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.268 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v2i2.443

Abstract

This paper aims to address the subject matter, “Why does poverty still exist, while many theoretical and practical efforts put forward to the direction of the solution?.” In connection with the subject matter, the author describes some of the theories of poverty and some examples of poverty reduction. One practical example is taken from the results of field research on community Wudi, West Flores. The authors propose an alternative notion of a process approach in solving the poverty problem. The process approach consists of two things: 1) Active involvement of the poor in the assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation of poverty reduction programs; and 2) Sustainability of a poverty reduction program. Approach made the process so that poverty reduction programs not only shaped “project” alone, so it does not seem as activities just to spend the budget you have available. Philosophical basis of this approach is the concept of man which is a ‘creature is not at all be a’ but ‘a creature that continues to be’.
Problematika Tata Kelola Guru dalam Implementasi Undang-Undang Guru dan Dosen Alawiyah, Faridah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.947 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v9i1.1011

Abstract

Teachers and Lecturers Act of 2005 (Ind. UUGD) is a constitutional accomplishment to appreciate the profession of teachers and lecturers in Indonesia. Unfortunately, it’s the implementation, particularly teachers’ governance often runs into quite complex problems. The question in this study is why teachers’ governance is quite complicated? Qualitative approach is employed to explore the dynamics of the implementation problems. Numerous competent people were interviewed deeply and purposively, series of FGD’s were held and finally the study finds that implementation problems relate with: the problems of teacher quantity, the distribution and mutation as well as the problems of teacher quality in and on-service trainings / workshops, law protection, rewards, and at last, professional association of teachers. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Guru dan Dosen (UUGD) sebagai bentuk pengakuan dan apresiasi terhadap profesi guru dan dosen. Dalam implementasi UUGD, tata kelola guru seringkali berjalan sangat kompleks dan dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah. Pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa tata kelola guru belum baik? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dipilih karena sifatnya yang terbuka dan fleksibel. Melalui wawancara terbuka (individual dan kelompok) serta beberapa FGD ditemukan bahwa problematika tata kelola guru dalam implementasi UUGD berkaitan dengan banyak sekali persoalan, misalnya: kurang jelasnya definisi guru beserta implikasinya pada tugas tambahan (struktural) dan fungsional pengawas, perubahan kurikulum, kuantitas-distribusi-mutasi guru, kualitas-spesialisasi-workshop guru PNS dan non-PNS, perlindungan guru, penghargaan guru, dan organisasi profesi guru.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN AIR BAKU PDAM KABUPATEN LEBAK Prasetiawan, Teddy
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5240.518 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i1.466

Abstract

PDAM Kabupaten Lebak highly depends on surface water as their only water resources. Currently, it abundantly flows in almost all region of Kabupaten Lebak. However, could it sufficiently provides the raw water in order to anticipate the improvement of service and the impact of climate change? By considering the condition of geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, and climatology, prediction is conducted to determine the availability of raw water supply for PDAM Lebak (Ciujung, Cimadur, and Cilangkahan river basin during the period from 2015 to 2050. The analysis is performed by integrating the climatological analysis using global climate models and water balance analysis using the Thornthwaite Mather method. When the analysis result meets the water demand projection of PDAM Lebak service area, it is known that raw water supply will occur in the year 2029 using B2 scenario and 2030 using A2 scenario in the Ciujung river basin, 2044 using B2 scenario and 2046 using A2 scenario in the Cimadur river basin, and 2037 using B2 scenario and 2039 using A2 scenario in the Cilangkahan river basin.
WALI NAGARI PEREMPUAN DI ERA REFORMASI: STUDI KASUS TERPILIHNYA WALI NAGARI BATU BASA KECAMATAN PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2009 Iskandar, Israr
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.55 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v2i1.434

Abstract

This article attempts to describe the role and the pursuit of women’s leadership in Nagari (the villages) in West Sumatra. The issue is related to success of women appeared as Wali Nagari (Nagari’s formal leader) in the Era of Reform with a case study of Wali Nagari Batu Basa in Dictrict Tanah Datar. The victory of Bariana Sain, a middle-aged woman, even in a direct election in 2009, as a wali nagari Batu Basa are a new chapter in political history of women in West Sumatra. Previous elections with representative system at Nagari’s People’s Representative Council (BPRN) tends to choose men as wali nagari. However, democratization in the Reform Era have influenced the “perception” of local community towards women’s leadership. A victory of women as formal leaders in the Nagari Batu Basa was not only reflection of an egalitarian attitude of society, but also the competence of the women figure. Another winning factor is, of course, also related to the declining her rivals popularity, including incumbent.
Perbandingan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan: Kajian 5 Aspek Pengelolaan Sampah Hendra, Yulia
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1127.913 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v7i1.1281

Abstract

Government of Indonesia still faces many challenges in the implementation of waste management systems, especially in order to achieve the universal access target on sanitation by 2019, such as: low of services access , low public awareness of practicing good hygiene and healthy, low commitment of the local government for waste management, weak institutional management of sanitation (regulator and operator), and also lack of human resources. The Indonesian government needs to learn from other countries that have been succeed in the implementation of environmentally friendly waste management system. One of the countries that have been a success in managing waste is the government of South Korean. The study was conducted to compare the waste management in Indonesia and South Korea views from 5 aspects of waste management, namely: institutional aspects, financial aspects, regulatory aspects, public participation, aspects and technical aspects of the operations. The study was conducted by studying the literature and observation directly to South Korea. The research resulted that waste management systems in Indonesia is still behind compared to South Korea, both in institutional, human resources, budget, law enforcement, and public and private participation. Full commitment of all relevant stakeholders is a key factor in the success of building an integrated and environmentally friendly waste management system.  Pemerintah Indonesia masih menghadapi banyak kendala dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pengelolaan sampah, terutama dalam rangka pencapaian target universal akses bidang sanitasi pada tahun 2019, antara lain: masih rendahnya akses pelayanan sampah, masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), masih rendahnya komitmen pemerintah daerah (pemda) dalam pengelolaan sampah, lemahnya kelembagaan pengelola sanitasi (regulator dan operator) serta kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Pemerintah Indonesia masih perlu untuk belajar dari negara-negara lain yang telah berhasil dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan. Salah satu negara yang tergolong sukses dalam mengelola sampah adalah Korea Selatan. Studi dilakukan untuk membandingkan pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dilihat dari 5 aspek pengelolaan sampah, yaitu: aspek kelembagaan, aspek pembiayaan, aspek peraturan, aspek peran serta masyarakat, dan aspek teknis operasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dan obervasi langsung ke Korea Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia masih ketinggalan dibandingkan dengan Korea Selatan, baik secara kelembagaan, sumber daya manusia, anggaran, penegakan hukum, serta partisipasi masyarakat dan swasta. Komitmen penuh dari seluruh stakeholder yang terkait merupakan faktor kunci dalam suksesnya penyelenggaranan pengelolaan sampah yang terintegrasi dan ramah lingkungan
PEMBANGUNAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENDEKATAN PEKERJA SOSIAL Maspaitella, M. J.; Rahakbauwi, Nancy
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.89 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v5i2.457

Abstract

Empowerment constitutes one of the ways to increase society’s ability to meet their need. The goal of empowerment is to develop the potency and strength of the poor or the vulnerable group and transform them into a strong group. Effort to identify the potency of the society can be done with various approach and strategy. One of the approach or strategy is by the social work approach. Social worker as professional helper have the task to revamp the socially dysfunction society through empowerment activity.
DIALOG PARADIGMA METODOLOGI PENELITIAN SOSIAL Teja, Mohammad
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.635 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v3i2.268

Abstract

Review BukuJudul buku : Dialog Paradigma Metodologi Penelitian SosialPenulis : Prof. Muslim Salam. Ir., M.Ec., Ph.DPenerbit : Masagena PressTahun : 2011, Cetakan ITebal : xxii + 244 halamanBuku ini lahir akibat adanya kegelisahan dan respons terhadap masih kurangnya literatur berbahasa Indonesia yang mengupas metodologi penelitian sosial kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan penelitian partisipatoris dari sisi filosofisnya. Selain itu buku ini juga bertujuan untuk mengisi sisi filsafat metodologi penelitian sosial. Menurut penulis, saat ini banyak dijual buku-buku karya penulis nasional namun tidak banyak yang mengurai dimensi teknik-metodik  penelitian sosial. Hal ini menyebabkan masih banyak mahasiswa pascasarjana program-program ilmu sosial kurang memahami filsafat ntologis, epistemologis, dan aksiologis berbagai metodologi penelitian yang berkembang pada saat ini.
Cover, Pengantar, Daftar Isi dan Abstrak Jurnal Aspirasi, Redaksi
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.741 KB)

Abstract

Program Indonesia Pintar: Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Sosial Bidang Pendidikan Retnaningsih, Hartini
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.957 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v8i2.1263

Abstract

Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) is one of social security policies in education with a purpose to provide assistance for students from underprivileged families. What raise as a problem is the implementation of that policy. This research wants to analyze that problem. This research used qualitative method, with unit of analysis on PIP implementation in Kupang City and Palembang City. Both cities were chosen as analytical units because they were major beneficiaries of the PIP. The result of the research shows that the implementation of the PIP in Kupang City and Palembang City has not been optimal, due to the intervention of the local political elites forcing certain students’ names that should receive assistance. Recommendations proposed are: 1) A comprehensive evaluation of the PIP in Kupang City and Palembang City; 2) A strict regulation that there will not be any politic intervention practices to PIP in Kupang City and Palembang City; 3) Improvement of mechanism on proposing prospective beneficiaries of the PIP; 4) Improvement of mechanism on controlling the utilization of the PIP assistance.Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) merupakan salah satu kebijakan jaminan sosial di bidang pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada siswa-siswa dari kalangan miskin. Yang menjadi permasalahan, bagaimana implementasi kebijakan PIP di lapangan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan unit analisis implementasi PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang. Kedua kota dipilih sebagai unit analisis karena termasuk wilayah yang menerima bantuan PIP terbanyak di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, implementasi PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang belum optimal, akibat adanya intervensi dari elit politik lokal berupa pemaksaan nama- nama siswa yang harus diberi bantuan. Rekomendasi yang dikemukakan adalah 1) Evaluasi yang komprehensif terhadap PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang; 2) Regulasi yang jelas, agar tidak ada lagi intervensi politik praktis dalam PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang; 3) Perbaikan mekanisme dalam pengusulan calon penerima bantuan PIP; 4) Perbaikan mekanisme dalam rangka kontrol pemanfaatan bantuan PIP.
PERMASALAHAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Retnaningsih, Hartini
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1144.503 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v6i2.512

Abstract

The background of this paper is the ineffectiveness of implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in many companies. This paper analysis about problems in CSR implementation. The methodology of this paper is literature study. CSR that is regulated in Law No. 40 Year 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment, is company commitment to build a better quality of life together with the parties (inside or outside the company) to contribute to a sustainable economy. In this case the empowerment of the community is a part of the commitment. The result of analysis showed that the concept of CSR is good, but unfortunately that until now so many companies do not implement CSR properly. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of programs related to CSR, so the program can be implemented on an ongoing basis and can empower communities.