cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Viskasari P. Kalanjati
Contact Email
majalahbiomorfologi@fk.unair.ac.id
Phone
+6285649348098
Journal Mail Official
majalahbiomorfologi@fk.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Anatomi dan Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Jl. Prof Dr Moestopo 47 Surabaya 60132 Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 02158833     EISSN : 27160920     DOI : 10.20473/mbiom.v30i1.2020.1-7
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Majalah Biomorfologi publishes articles in the form of original research report, excel-literature review, communication and special case report. The scope of this journal includes Medicine and Health sciences, focusing in basic and applied Anatomy and Histology (i.e., neuroscience, medical and health education, anthropology, clinical genetics, embryology, medical education, clinical anatomy, histotechnics, and photomicroscopy) although other correlated topics are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI" : 10 Documents clear
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE LARVACIDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVA Selvi Marcellia; Rediyanto; Dewi Chusniasih
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.68-74

Abstract

Highlights Jackfruit leaf extraction was performed by percolation method using 96% ethanol solvent with flavonoid, saponin, tannin, alkaloid, and steroid terpenoid test. Jackfruit leaf extract was effective as a larvicide against larvae of Aedes aegypti. Abstract Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus, which enters the human bloodstream through the bite of a mosquito of the Aedes genus. The DHF control program is carried out by breaking the vector chain, the Aedes aegypti larvae. The underutilized jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) leaves contain secondary metabolites that have the potential to be larvicides. Secondary metabolites that have the potential as larvicides are flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, and terpenoids. Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of jackfruit leaf extract as a larvicide in controlling Aedes aegypti vectors and to determine the most effective concentration of jackfruit leaf extract as an Aedes aegypti larvicide. Material and Method: The study was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from March 2022 to April 2022. Jackfruit leaf extraction was performed by percolation method using 96% ethanol solvent with flavonoid, saponin, tannin, alkaloid, and steroid terpenoid test. The data were analyzed with SPSS Anova (parametric) and Kruskal Wallis non-parametric. Result: In the extraction of 243 gr jackfruit leaves using the percolation method, the yield was 24.3%. Jackfruit leaf extract was effective as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae, even at a concentration of 0.75%. The LC50 results for the total concentration obtained were 0.331% with strong toxicity (poisonous). Jackfruit leaf extract at a concentration of 2% yielded mortality value of 91.2 at 8 hours and at a concentration of 3% it yielded mortality value of 96 at 8 hours. Conclusion: Jackfruit leaf extract was effective as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae.
GLUCOSE LEVELS OF PLEURAL EFFUSION FLUID AND HER2 STATUS IN PLEURAL-METASTATIC BREAST CANCER Muhammad Dhanny Irawan; Desak Gede Agung Suprabawati; Heru Purwanto
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.75-81

Abstract

Highlights Patients with breast cancer who have distant metastases are frequently impacted by pleural effusion. HER2 status was found to be substantially correlated with glucose levels in pleural effusion fluid. Abstract Background: Patients diagnosed with breast cancer who have also been affected by distant metastases often suffer from pleural effusion. The prognosis of malignant pleural effusions worsens when glucose levels in the pleural fluid are low. Elevated levels of anaerobic glycolysis due to HER2 overexpression cause breast cancer cells to take in more glucose. Objective: This study aimed to identify any correlation between glucose levels in pleural fluid and HER2 status in breast cancer patients. Material and Method: In this research, 35 female patients with thoracocentesis pleural metastatic breast cancer participated in an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Patients who had undergone thoracocentesis had their HER2 status determined based on the information included in their medical records in the Integrated Oncology Clinic (Poli Onkologi Satu Atap (POSA)) Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. After obtaining data on glucose levels in pleural fluid and HER2 status, statistical analysis was carried out to determine the relationship between the two parameters. Results: The statistical test results with a 95% significance level obtained p=0.004 (p<0.05), so it could be statistically said that there was a significant relationship between the glucose level of pleural fluid effusion with HER2 status. The obtained OR values were 10.93 and CI=95% (1.87-63.97), so that it could be interpreted that the low-glucose levels of pleural effusion fluid increase the proportion of patients with positive HER2 compared to not low-glucose levels of pleural effusion fluid. The correlation between the glucose level of pleural effusion fluid and HER2 status was moderately positive (Chi-Square Contingency Coefficient = 0.44). Conclusion: Glucose levels in pleural effusion fluid were significantly correlated with HER2 status.
TUBERCULIN SKIN TEST AND INTERFERON-γ RELEASE ASSAY ON THE DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOUS SPONDYLITIS Hadid, Tsabita; Faris, Muhammad; Betty Agustina Tambunan; Caesaroy Afif Wibowo
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.92-99

Abstract

Highlights                                                                                                                                      TST and IGRA have a significant correlation with the diagnosis of patients with Tuberculous Spondylitis. Various factors may affect the results of TST and IGRA. Thus, the use of TST and IGRA can be adjusted according to the condition of the hospital, the availability of diagnostic tools, the health worker's physical examination results, and the patient's medical history. Abstract Background: Tuberculous spondylitis or Pott's disease is extrapulmonary tuberculosis that is still a concern to health workers because of the broad spectrum of its clinical symptoms. Delay in diagnosis is very common in this disease. Therefore, its diagnostic tool needs to be thoroughly reviewed to determine its effectiveness. The diagnostic tools studied in this study were Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and Interferon-γ Release Assay (IGRA). Objective:  To analyze the role of TST and IGRA as diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis. Material and Method: This study used a systematic review method to analyze topic-related kinds of literature written in English and Indonesian found on PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Web of Science databases. The literature screening process was carried out based on the PRISMA 2020 Guidelines. Result:  Sixteen types of literature were included for a total of 116 patients. TST was detected positive in 45 (63%) and negative in 21 (30%) of a total of 66 patients with Pott's disease. IGRA was detected positive in 51 (77%), negative in 8 (12%), and indeterminate in 2 (3%) of a total of 61 patients with Pott's disease. Conclusion:  TST and IGRA results significantly correlate with the diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis. Both tests are still relevant for use in the diagnosis of the disease. IGRA and TST are used according to the needs of health workers and patients' health backgrounds.
EFFECT OF MODIC CHANGE ON CLINICAL OUTCOME OF CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION PATIENTS UNDERGOING ANTERIOR CERVICAL DISCECTOMY AND FUSION Wibowo, Caesaroy Afif; Sri Andreani Utomo; Muhammad Faris; Tsabita Hadid
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.100-108

Abstract

Highlights                                                                                                                                      The presence of preoperative Modic changes tends not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF due to degenerative pathology, including disc herniation. Preoperative Modic changes are correlated with a worse preoperative picture. Abstract Background:  Modic Change (MC) is a phenomenon that can be found in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of patients with degenerative spinal diseases and in the cervical region. The effect of Modic change on the clinical outcome of postoperative patients has not been fully established. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is a procedure that has become the gold standard in treating cervical disc herniation because it is able to eliminate pathological lesions and prevent the recurrence of nerve compression. Objective:  This study aimed to determine the effect of MC on the clinical outcome of patients undergoing ACDF therapy due to degenerative disc pathology, including cervical disc herniation. Material and Method: This was a systematic review using filtered literature based on PICOs. The variables examined in this study were "modic change", "ACDF", and "clinical outcome". Data were collected from three databases, which were then screened based on eligibility criteria, assessed for study quality, and reviewed using a qualitative descriptive method. Result:  A total of six articles published between 2017 and 2021 were included in this study. This study was an observational study with a retrospective cohort method. Preoperative Modic changes tend not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF. Conclusion:  The presence of preoperative Modic changes tends not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF due to degenerative disc pathology, including disc herniation, but remains a risk factor for postoperative disability and provides a worse preoperative picture.
MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE Shafiero Muhammad Elsya Putera; Sony Wibisono; Andrianto; Hermina Novida
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.109-117

Abstract

Highlights                                                                                                                                      Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that is not appropriately handled can result in macro- or micro-complications. Medication adherence is one of the most important efforts to do to prevent complications in chronic diseases such as T2DM. Abstract Background:  Diabetes medication non-adherence can aggravate the patient's condition and raise the chance of acquiring diabetes complications such as coronary heart disease. Medication adherence can help prevent micro- and macrovascular problems. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the medication adherence of type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. Material and Method: This research used a systematic literature review for the research design, with a PRISMA chart as a guideline. Researchers searched 3 databases using predefined keywords: PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Result:  The search yielded 3.373 pieces of literature, and six pieces that fit the requirements were chosen. The total number of people who responded was 9.950. More men over 60 years old who have had diabetes for more than 5 years, who are taking oral medication, insulin, or combination treatment, and who are ex-smokers were shown to have characteristics of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Results from a systematic literature review revealed five kinds of literature with low medication adherence levels and one literature with a high medication adherence rate. Conclusion:  Medication adherence differs among type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. More research, however, has revealed that the level of medication adherence in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease remains low.
SPINAL K-WIRE MIGRATION FOLLOWING ACROMIOCLAVICULAR DISLOCATION SURGICAL TREATMENT: A CASE REPORT WITH SCOPING REVIEW DISCUSSION Nizar Al Rhaazi; Ahmadin Y.R. Susatyo; Faesal; Yunus Abdul Bari
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.118-125

Abstract

Background: Kirschner wire as internal fixation is a common instrument used in any small bone, including on Acromioclavicular Dislocation Surgical Treatment (ADST). Due to the characteristic of the wire, which is less rigid than any other instrument, the wire can sometimes migrate unexpectedly into various locations. Wire migration has been reported sporadically since 1943. However, spinal migration is still underreported. In addition, the mechanism of spinal migration and the evacuation method remains unclear. Objective: The purpose of this study was to report a case of K-wire spinal migration to cervical vertebrae C6-C7 following surgical treatment and discuss the case using the results of a scoping review. Case: A 51 years-old man with wire migration to cervical vertebrae C6-C7 complained of painful sensations around the left side of the neck and left shoulder, which aggravated with shoulder movement. He underwent left acra omioclavicular joint repair surgery three years ago after a motorcycle accident. No other abnormalities were found in either physical or neurological examinations. Discussion: In the last 10 years, six cases of spinal migration after ADST have been reported, with less than one case reported a year. The cases' gender was all male, with a mean age of 43.33 years old. The majority of them underwent acromioclavicular fixation in 50% of cases, and the average time from migration to surgery is 71 months. The most common migration is located in the cervical region (66.67%), and the penetrating points are equal in all cases. In the non-bent wire group, an entire migration has been reported. The evacuation technique used in all previous cases was direct access surgery by gently pulling out the wire along its axis under visual control. Various mechanisms contribute to spinal migration, but shoulder movement is arguably the most influential factor. Conclusion: Cervical migration post-ADST commonly occurs and may cause severe morbidity.
IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF EUCALYPTUS (Melaleuca leucadendra) OIL AGAINST METHICILLIN-RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Constantia Lidwina Targanski; Wiwin Retnowati; Mohammad Fathul Qorib; Manik Retno Wahyunitisari; Wilda Mahdani
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.59-67

Abstract

Highlights The use of eucalyptus oil is natural and risk-free. It has a lengthy history of use as a traditional medicine in Asia, including Indonesia. It has been demonstrated that eucalyptus oil possesses antibacterial activity against MRSA, and this activity was controlled by the oil's concentration. Abstract Background: Eucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendra) oil is used by Indonesians as an herbal medicine. Eucalyptus containing 1,8-cineol at 72.30% is expected to be used as an antibacterial.  Objective: The study aimed to assess the antibacterial activity of eucalyptus oil against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria in vitro. Material and Method: The materials used were eucalyptus oil (M. leucadendra) in various concentrations with ethyl acetate as solvent. The research method used was the agar-well diffusion assay. The MRSA was suspended to 0.5 McFarland turbidity. The MRSA suspension was thoroughly swabbed onto the surface of the Mueller-Hinton agar plate. The wells were made with a diameter of 0.6 mm on Muller-Hinton agar aseptically and 100 µl of eucalyptus oil was put into the well using a micropipette and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. The diameter of the inhibition zone was measured with a caliper. Statistical analysis using the SPSS software edition 23. Result: Eucalyptus oil solution starting from a concentration of 10% to 100% had an antibacterial response, which could be seen by the formation of a bacterial inhibition zone around the eucalyptus oil (M. leucadendra) wells. The inhibition ability of eucalyptus oil against MRSA bacteria was greatest at a concentration of 90% with an inhibition zone of 31.26 mm. It was found that the concentration of eucalyptus oil affected the diameter of the bacterial inhibition area. Conclusion: Eucalyptus oil has been shown to have antibacterial activity against MRSA and was influenced by the concentration of the oil.
PATTERN OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES IN THE DIVISION OF RHEUMATOLOGY, DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA, BETWEEN NOVEMBER 2021 AND MARCH 2022 Afifur Rafi Hilmi Aziz; Yuliasih; Imam Subadi
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.82-91

Abstract

Highlights: Rheumatic diseases, like many others, are often misdiagnosed and treated late in life, resulting in the increase of rheumatic diseases incidence. Gender, age, level of education, and occupation all play crucial roles in the onset of rheumatic disorders. Abstract Background: The epidemiology of rheumatic diseases plays an important role in the spread of rheumatic diseases worldwide. Epidemiology data of rheumatology diseases in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital remains unclear as there are some problems such as rheumatic drug depletion and imperfect medical recording.  Objective: This study aimed to analyze the pattern of rheumatic diseases at the Division of Rheumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.  Material and Method: This prospective descriptive study used secondary data from medical records between November 2021 and March 2022 at the Division of Rheumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The variables of this study were gender, age, occupation, education level, disease duration, and clinical manifestations. Results: Secondary data was provided by 109 patients in this study. Gender was dominated by women as much as 96 (88%), age was dominated by age groups 26-35 years and 46-55 years, each as much as 26 (23.8%), educational level was dominated by senior high school as much as 24 (22%), and employment was dominated by housewives as much as 39 (35.7%) in the Divison of Rheumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Based on disease incidence, 42 patients (38.5%) had systemic lupus erythematosus, and 38 patients (34.8%) had ankylosing spondylitis. Conclusion: Rheumatology patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya are predominantly female, aged 26-55, with senior high school education. The diseases mostly affect housewives and have a higher frequency of systemic lupus erythematosus and ankylosing spondylitis.
Front Matter Vol. 33 No. 2 July 2023 Majalah Biomorfologi
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.%p

Abstract

Back Matter Vol. 33 No. 2 July 2023 Majalah Biomorfologi
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.%p

Abstract

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 10

 1 

Filter by Year

2023 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue 2026: MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI (IN PRESS) Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 32 No. 1 (2022): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 31 No. 2 (2021): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 30 No. 2 (2020): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI Vol. 29 No. 2 (2019): Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2019): Majalah Biomorfologi More Issue