Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)
Psychiatry Nursing Journal is a scientific journal that includes research results in the field of nursing or related health professions: Mental Care Holistic Nursing Family Care Psychosocial Care The Psychiatry Nursing Journal receives all research articles related to the latest issues and trends in mental health care that includes the latest developments in mental health care both clinically and practically, education and training, issues related to mental care professional care, management approaches , development policies, issues in clinical scope and ethics.
Articles
76 Documents
The Self-Concept of Female Adolescents with Acne Vulgaris at Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Lema, Elizabeth Risha;
Yusuf, Ah;
Wahyuni, Sylvia Dwi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): March, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i1.12504
Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that often occurs in adolescence or adulthood. Acne vulgaris can be ensued by many factors, and often leads to scarring or scars that will disrupt the patient's self-concept. At the age of adolescence, especially the late teens, self-actualization will be higher so that with the emergence of the problem of acne vulgaris will greatly affect their self-concept. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a study about the description of the self-concept of young women with acne vulgaris at the Faculty of Nursing Airlangga University SurabayaMethod: This research used qualitative research design of phenomenology approach with in-depth interview method on 15 late adolescent participants and was used field note as guidance. The data analysis used in this study composed into nine steps technique of Colaizzi (1978).Result: The results of this study obtained six themes: Alteration of body image, maintain individual goal, consistent with individual roles, disturbance of situational low self-esteem, disturbance of chronic low self-esteem, change in self-assessment. Adolescents who have problems with acne vulgaris will feel inferior because of the scar that changes the structure of their skin. Adolescents tend to cover the scars when interacting with other people so that they will have situational low self-esteem problems and even low self-esteem that will change the their assessment of themselves. 4 of the 15 participants continued to play their roles both as students and as adolescents. Adolescents remain active in academic activities and non-academic activities even though they have problems with acne vulgaris.Conclusion: From the results of the study, it is found that not all self-concepts of female adolescents with acne vulgaris are impaired. From the five self-concepts, it is found that adolescents experience a disorder in self-esteem, self-image and their identity. Therefore, the further research is expected to explore more about the extent to which the self-concept of female adolescent who experience disorder.
Parenting Children with Mental Retardation in the RSUD DR. SOETOMO
Rahmadhanti, Diah Caesaria Garindra;
Febriyana, Nining;
Suryawan, Ahmad;
Setiawati, Yunias
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September , 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i2.15807
Introduction: Parenting applied by parents in caring for children with mental retardation, plays a role in shaping the child's character. However, often parents do not understand the condition of their children who suffer from mental retardation. This study aims to determine the general picture of parenting parents of children with mental retardation.Method: This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by means of the Child Care Parenting Questionnaire (KPAA) instrument. Determination of the number of sample subjects is random sampling, with a minimum number of 17 samples. Criteria for inclusion of subjects were parents of mental retarded pediatric patients who had or were undergoing therapy and were analyzed using univariate analysis, this analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and explain or describe the characteristics of each study variable.Results: Based on data analysis conducted, from 20 respondents, obtained results of parenting in children with permissive mental retardation as much as 55% (11 people), 30% authoritarian form (6 people), and 15% authoritative form person).Conclusion: Most of the respondents have permissive parenting (55%) with the age category of parents most of them are early adulthood (75%), and the level of parental education is mostly junior high school (40%), and children with mental retardation are mostly mild mental retardation category (65%). From the results of the study it is expected that parents who have children with mental retardation, better understand their children by not always giving full freedom, but also not always demanding, so they can provide the best parenting that has been adjusted by parents to the child's condition in order to achieve a quality of life optimal.
A Relationship Between Stress Level And Burnout Syndrome With Sleep Quality On Clinical Nursing Students In Faculty Of Nursing Universitas Airlangga
Rasyidah, Qurrata A'yuni;
Fitryasari, Rizki;
Wahyudi, Andri Setiya
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): March, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i1.19209
Introduction: Sleep is a basic need that must be fulfilled. Poor sleep quality can be caused by stress and fatigue. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and burnout syndrome with sleep quality on clinical nursing students of the Nursing Faculty at Universitas Airlangga.Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population is clinical nursing student Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga from the regular program and over the program level. The total sample was 126 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Independent variables are stress level and burnout syndrome and the dependent variable is sleep quality. Data collected by questionnaires Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and then analyzed using spearmen's rho test and logistic regression test.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality (p = 0,000, r = 0,311), there was a relationship between burnout syndrome specifically the dimensions of emotional exhaustion with sleep quality (p = 0,025) and the results of logistic regression tests showed a correlation between stress levels (p = 0,000) and burnout syndrome dimensions of emotional exhaustion (p = 0.025) with the quality of sleep in clinical nursing students of the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga.Conclusion: The level of stress experienced by clinical nursing students, especially stress in caring for patients and burnout syndrome, especially in the dimensions of emotional exhaustion affect the quality of sleep for clinical nursing students.
Relationship between Smartphone Addiction with Social Anxiety in Adolescents
Primadiana, Dinda Berlian;
Nihayati, Hanik Endang;
Wahyuni, Erna Dwi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): March, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i1.14325
Introduction: Excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphones in adolescents can cause addiction to users. One negative influence on uncontrolled smartphone use is the occurrence of social anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents.Method: This research method uses descriptive analysis design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescents of smartphone users in SMA Antartika Sidoarjo. The number of samples of this study were 289 respondents using probability sampling techniques with a type of simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study is smartphone addiction, while the dependent variable is social anxiety. Data obtained by questionnaire instruments using Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent (SAS-A), and analyzed using spearmans rho with significance <0.05. Result: The results of the statistical test show the value of p = 0,000 and the value of r = 0,255. The conclusion of this study, there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents of SMA Antartika Sidoarjo.Conclusion: Adolescents who experience smartphone addiction always fail to control the use of smartphone and assume that smartphone is important, while smartphone addiction can cause social anxiety in the form of fear of negative evaluation by others. Nurses need to do health education for adolescents related to smartphone addiction and the negative effects it causes.
Relationship Between Caregiver Loads with Family Interaction Pattern with Mental Disorder at Home
Nababan, Yosevin Karunia;
Yusuf, Ah;
Nimah, Lailatun
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September , 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i2.17769
Introduction: Families as caregivers their family with mental disorder experience the burden of physical, emotional and financial disturbances due to the patient's abnormal behavior, social dysfunction and inability to support themselves. Due to the burden they experience, caregivers show symptoms of high stress and anxiety to affect patterns of interaction.Method: The design of this study was cross sectional. A sample of 123 family sufferers of mental disorder member who visited the mental health polyclinic at the Menur General Hospital in Surabaya was obtained using a consistent sampling technique. Data were obtained from the Zarit Caregiver Burden Questionaire and the interaction pattern questionnaire was then analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the burden of caregiving with interaction patterns (p = 0.032) at a significance value <0.05. The correlation coefficient r = -0,194. This shows that there is a low relationship with a negative direction, so that the higher the burden of caregiving is felt the lower the interaction patterns experienced by family caregivers of people with mental disorder.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between caregiving burden with the negative caregiver interaction patterns of mental disorder sufferers' families, which means that the higher the caregiver burden felt by caregivers, the lower the interaction patterns.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTION AROUND HALFWAY HOUSE ABOUT CARE OF MENTAL DISORDERS
Farah Aulia Nughraini;
Ah Yusuf;
Ni Ketut Alit Armini
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): March, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v3i1.25984
Introduction: The high stigma in the community towards mental disorders does not only affect families and mental disorders patients but also on the patterns of care and care, for example, mental disorders patients are isolated so they do not interact with the community with shackles. The purpose of this research is perceptions in the community about how to treat patients with mental disorders.Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach with ten participants. The technique of selecting participants was purposive sampling with the criteria of men and women aged > 17 years, living around halfway house and who had interacted with mental patients at halfway house. Retrieval of data on ten participants with in-depth interviews and field notes were then analyzed using the Colaizzi method.Results: In this study, 8 themes were identified, namely 5 themes (community understanding of mental disorders, community stigma, community response, community expectations and community experiences with mental patients) for the first specific purpose and 3 themes (treatment, form of care and caregiver factors nurse) for the second special purpose.Conclusion: Community perception is influenced by several factors including the factor of maintaining distance from mental patients, tolerance and support factors, social limitation factors, and factors of prejudice and misunderstanding. Future research can explore in-depth people's perceptions about the treatment of mental disorders patients, more specifically, for example, the care of mental patients in hospitals and at home.
Analysis Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Self Efficacy with Cyberbullying Behavior in Adolescents: A Literature Review
Hanum Amalia Zulfa;
Rizki Fitryasari;
Lingga Curnia Dewi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): September, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i2.22237
Introduction: Cyberbullying is an important issue because the perpetrator using the technology communication for threatened or endangered the others by intimidating their victims through technology devices and they repeatedly done it. The purpose of this research is to identify the connection between internet addiction and self efficacy with the behavior of cyberbullying on adolescents.Method: The research method used literature review design, literature review articles are searched in four electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar. Variables that used to search the articles (cyberbullying, internet addiction, self efficacy). The Framework used to review is PICOS and the inclusion criteria used is English and Indonesian journals with issues from 2014 to 2020. The results of the article was found 10 studies which met inclusion criteria in the reviewe. Data tabulation and narrative analysis of study findings was performed.Results: The results showed that the adolescents who could not control their internet usage and use it for a long time as well as using it in impulsive way could make them involved in cyberbullying behavior where they could express their negative emotions and thoughts to others. Cyberbullying is also influenced by adolescents self-efficacy in solving cyberbullying problems by communicating online with the perpetrators using assertive language and being able to report cyberbullying events to reduce these actions.Conclusion: Adolescents with internet addiction is able to act in an unthinkable and uncontrolled way by expressing their negative emotions and thoughts by means of cyberbullying to others. adolescents who have the confidence in solving cyberbullying problems are make them able to prevent and report cyberbullying behaviour.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING NURSE ANXIETY DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Indri Lestari;
Nursalam Nursalam;
Aria Aulia Nastiti
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): March, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v3i1.27468
Introduction: The development of cases of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Pati Regency which is increasing every day causes anxiety in nurses. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the anxiety level of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method: The research design used was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 55 respondents, taken according to the inclusion criteria and sampling using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study were nurses who worked in room units that did not treat Covid-19 patients and were cooperative at RSUD Kayen Pati. The independent variables in this study were perceptions of risk, workload as well as information and training. The dependent variable in this study was the level of anxiety of nurses. The instrument used for the perception of risk as well as information and training was a questionnaire from Gershon et al (1995), for the workload instrument using a questionnaire from Nursalam (2016) while for anxiety instruments using a Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 42 questionnaire. Analysis using a test Logistics Regression statistic with significance level p<0.05.Results: The results showed that there was an influence between information and training (0.000), workload (0.000) and perceptions of risk (0.001) with nurses' anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic. The most dominant factor giving the relationship between nurses' anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic was information and training.Conclusion: Information and training factors, workload and perceptions of risk have an influence on nurses' anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Level of Nomophobia (No Mobile-Phone Phobia) in Nursing Students of Itkes Wiyata Husada Samarinda: A Descriptive Study
Siti Kholifah;
Idham Khalid;
Rusdi Rusdi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): September, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i2.22400
Introduction: Nomophobia (no mobile-phone phobia) is a situational anxiety faced by students if they do not use a smartphone. Students who have a high level of nomophobia will always feel excessive anxiety because they are very dependent on smartphones. The aim of this study is to descript of the level of nomophobia among nursing students of ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda.Method: The reasearch was employed a descriptive design with survey approach. The population was 317 nursing students level I, II and III at ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda in the 2019/2020 academic year. The research sample was 177 respondents with proportionate random sampling technique. The questionnaire used is NMP-Q (Nomophobia Questionnaire). The data then analyzed by using univariate.Results: The study showed that 89 respondents (50.3%) had a high level of nomophobia and 88 respondents (49.7%) had a low level of nomophobia. The dimensions of nomophobia experienced by students felt unable to communicate as many as 64 respondents (36%), fear and feeling uncomfortable 48 respondents (27%), unable to access information 35 respondents (20%) and lost signals of 30 respondents (17%).Conclusion: Half of the nursing students of ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda experience a high level of nomophobia which tends to the dimension of not able to communicate because smartphones are a tool that makes communication easier without limited by distance and time so that students have high dependency and will feel excessive anxiety if they cannot communicate with smartphones . It is hoped that the Institute can provide education to students related to nomophobia through empowering academic supervisors.
THE EFFECT OF MENTALIZED-BASED TRETMENT (MBT) ON BODERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (BPD) PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Ani Nur' Aini
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): March, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v3i1.26813
Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder occurs a lot in line with the development of the technology era and a more practical lifestyle is associated with a personality disorder characterized by poor emotional distress, self-destructive behavior, low quality of life and social problems. Mentalized Based Treatment is one of the therapies used in the treatment of patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mentalized Based Treatment on patients with boderline personality disorder.Method: The research method used is a literature review. Search articles using Google Scholar and PUBMED databases. The variables used to search for articles are mentalization-based treatment and borderline personality disorder. The framework used to review is PICOS and inclusion criteria. The articles used are English and Indonesian articles published in 2011 to 2020. The results of the search for articles before the examination are available 117 articles, then 5 articles that match the inclusion criteria will be obtained in reviews. Articles are reviewed and data tabulation is carried.Results: Patients who have done Mentalized Based Treatment can identify the feelings they experience, control their emotions, and are able to interact with other people. The success of therapy is determined by the individual, health facilities, medical personnel, family, and the intensity of therapy.Conclusion: Mentalization-based treatment can be an intervention for Borderline Personality Disorder patients.