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Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 26563894     EISSN : 26564637     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pnj.v1i1.12302
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Psychiatry Nursing Journal is a scientific journal that includes research results in the field of nursing or related health professions: Mental Care Holistic Nursing Family Care Psychosocial Care The Psychiatry Nursing Journal receives all research articles related to the latest issues and trends in mental health care that includes the latest developments in mental health care both clinically and practically, education and training, issues related to mental care professional care, management approaches , development policies, issues in clinical scope and ethics.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Kesehatan Mental Fisiatri
Articles 76 Documents
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Increasing Assertive Behavior in Adolescents in Islamic Boarding Schools Through Assertive Training Nuris Yuhbaba, Zidni; Arif Budiman, M.Elyas; Sholihah Erdah Suswati, Wahyi; Wirasakti, Guruh
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i1.33162

Abstract

Introduction: Assertive behavior is the ability to communicate the individual's want, feel, and think to others honestly and openly while respecting personal and other people's rights. One way to increase assertiveness in adolescents is through assertive training activities where this activity presents systematic activities that can develop and train individuals' abilities to express their thoughts, feelings, desires, and needs confidently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the change in assertive behavior of adolescents living in Islamic boarding schools through assertive training.Method: This was pre-experimental research with pre-post design.  The sample was 80 respondents which were obtained by the purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument uses assertive behavior questionnaires and data analysis using the Wilcoxon Paired testResults: The results of the analysis of assertive behavior in adolescents before the intervention were in a low category (42.5%) and after the intervention, adolescent assertive behavior was in a good category (46.3%). The results showed a p-value of 000 which is result indicated that there was an increase in the assertive behavior of adolescents living in Islamic boarding schools through assertive training.Conclusions: Adolescents with high assertiveness are able to control their emotions, mental health and have good coping with solving personal and social problems, and are able to express their wishes firmly to others
Mental Health and Quality of Life for Health Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review Kotijah, Siti; Wahyuni, Lutfi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i1.33569

Abstract

Background: COVID-19, a strain of the coronavirus that causes acute respiratory syndrome, first appeared in the Chinese city of Wuhan and quickly spread throughout the world in early 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed health care systems around the world and affected the mental health of healthcare workers and their quality of life.Aim: to review the existing scientific evidence regarding mental health and quality of life of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study was taken from the pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Ebsco databases identified between December 2019 to July 2021 and was limited to peer-reviewed research written in English, quantitative research on mental health and quality of life with a cross sectional approach. Articles that fit the criteria are then analyzed using the critical appraisal tool that is appropriate for results of the research. Results: The results showed an increase in mental disorders, including stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD in health workers. This is caused by several factors, namely 1) stressors that contribute to the work environment 2) work pressure components, 3) epidemic components, 4) family-related components. This condition can affect the quality of life of health workers. Conclusion: Research evaluating the direct and indirect association of mental disorders on the mental health of healthcare professionals is urgently needed to improve treatment, mental health care planning and for preventive measures during a potential next pandemic.
Tera Gymnastic to Decrease Anxiety of Elderly M Nancye, Pandeirot; Darmawan, Taufan Citra; Husni, Amin; Ratna Sawitri, Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i1.33985

Abstract

Introduction: The most common mental problem in the elderly is anxiety. The elderly is anxious due to lack of activity and rest. Elderly need activities that diverse, interesting, and easy to practice. Tera gymnastics therapy is type of exercise, easy to apply and does not require a lot of time. Tera gymnastics can be applied to the elderly as an interesting and easy alternative to exercise. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of tera exercise on reducing anxiety in the elderly. Method: This study uses pre-experimental design with one group pre-post-test model. The study population was 43 elderly people who were in "‹"‹Boladangko Village, Central Sulawesi. The sample was 40 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The inclusions are 1) the elderly do not experience physical limitations 2) aged more than 60 years. Data collection using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The data analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Result: The results showed that most of the 37(92.5%) respondents stated that their anxiety was reduced. The results showed that 29(78.37%) respondents decreased 1 level of anxiety level, while the rest decreased 2 levels of anxiety level. The results of Wilcoxon test obtained Pvalue=0.009 indicating significant effect of giving tera exercise to the anxiety of the elderly. Conclusion: There is an influence between tera gymnastics and elderly anxiety, indicating that tera gymnastics can be applied to elderly as alternative to increasing elderly activities. Future research is expected to increase duration and combined with other methods to support better training.
Prevention Of Bullying Among Adolescents In The Lens Of Indonesian Policy And Law: Should Nurses Know? Wuryaningsih, Emi Wuri; Wahyuni, Budi; Lusmilasari, Lely; Haryanti, Fitri
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i1.36091

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia has several institutions, policies, and laws to protect children from all forms of violence, including bullying that impacts physical, psychological, and social health and even death. However, the number of cases of bullying in adolescents still increases. It is related to a lack of knowledge about bullying and is associated with norms in the community. Method: The analysis uses a discourse analysis approach, "What's the problem represented to be". This method analyzes how the problem of bullying among adolescents is formed, and the forms of bullying prevention are represented in state documents. The analysis steps include: collecting the policy documents related to child protection and health (seven laws and three national policies); Reading the policy text as a whole; rereading the text and underlining the concepts; doing coding and theme analysis; and answering the question. Results: Three main problems of bullying in adolescents that can be identified include: Theme 1. Terminology of children and adolescents; Theme 2. Children are a vulnerable and disempowered group; Theme 3. Agreement and clarity on child protection related to violence, especially bullying, with perpetrators and victims being children. Conclusions: Laws and policies have a crucial role in constructing and representing the problem of adolescent bullying in Indonesia. Nurses can use these results to develop adolescent bullying prevention programs through firmness and alignment with policies and legislation.
Relationship of Family Support with Self-Treatment Ability of Schhizoprenia Patients at Tamiang Layang Health Center Oktavia, Nor Afni; Haspariadi, Haspariadi
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i1.36130

Abstract

Introduction: Mental disorder are syndromes or behavioral patterns that are clinically significant and associated with distress or suffering and cause disturbances in one or more functions of human life. The role of the family is very important in the healing process schizophrenic between family support and self-care ability of schizophrenic patients at the Tamiyang Layang Health Center. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study amounted to 54 schizophrenia patients in 2020 with a total sampling technique and the sample of this study amounted to 54 people. The collection tool is in the form of a questionnaire. Results: Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariat analysis with spearman rank test. Family support is included in the category of optimal family support as much as 77,8%. The patient's self-care ability is included in the category of self care ability of a patient, information from the family shows that patients need partial assistance 81,5%. Conclusions: There is a relationship between family support and self care ability of schizophrenic patients at the tamiyang layang health center which is included in the strong category with a P value = 0,000 <0,05 and the correlation is positive because the strength value is 0,777.
Relationship of Sleep Quality with Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialization During the Covid-19 Pandemic Ulinnuha, Lu'lu' Luthfiatun; Trishinta, Sirli Mardianna; Rosdiana, Yanti
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i2.35940

Abstract

Introduction : Poor sleep quality is often experienced by patients with chronic kidney failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) therapy, this can affect their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic at Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital, Malang City. Method : This research design is cross sectional. The population in this study were patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis, namely 126 respondents at Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital, Malang City during January, obtained a sample of 36 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL – BREF) questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square test (p value < 0.05). Result : The results of the study, most of the respondents had poor sleep quality and most of the respondents had poor quality of life. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic at Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital, Malang City with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusions : The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic at Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital, Malang City
Determinants Of Mental Health Disorders During The COVID-19 Pandemic Ari Kresna Dewi, Ni Luh Gede; Yusuf, Ah; Tristiana, Roro Dian
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i2.36177

Abstract

Introduction:Many people experienced mental health disorders due to the Covid-19 pandemic and if not treated immediately, it will cause serious problems. The aim of this article was to determine the determinants of mental health disorders during a pandemic. Method :A systematic approach in this review used the PRISMA approach and journal sources from several databases including Scopus, Science Direct, SAGE, NCBI, ProQuest in the 3 last years from 2020 to 2022. Boolean operators within search process used AND and OR. The inclusion criteria were the general public, aged more than 17 years. Exclusion criteria were people with chronic disease and schizophrenia. Literature review, editorial, critical synthesis, and the like were also exclusion criteria for this review. Results: Overall, this review consisted of 13 articles and all of article designs were cross sectional. Respondents in all articles were the general public, the age of 17-60 years. The determinant of mental health disorders were female gender, older age, history of chronic diseases, exposure to media reporting COVID-19, education, job loss and marital status, especially those who were married. Conclusion: Overall, the community experienced mental health problems during the pandemic. Keywords : determinants; factors; mental health disorders; covid-19
Stress Adaptation Model For Uncertain Process Of Diabetes Mellitus Disease Arif Budiman, M. Elyas; Yusuf, Ah; Sri Suhardiningsih, Av; Endang Nihayati, Hanik
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i2.36574

Abstract

Introduction: Uncertainty Diabetes mellitus shows the inability of individuals to determine the meaning of events related to the disease process. Uncertainty Diabetes mellitus causes stress due to uncertainty around the disease, disease process, treatment and side effects. The purpose of this study was to develop a stress adaptation model to the uncertainty of the diabetes mellitus disease process. Method: The design of this research is an explanatory survey with a cross sectional approach.Methods: The sample size of the study was 250 Diabetes mellitus clients who were recruited using simple random sampling technique. The research variables are cognitive, biophysical, social, psychological factors, structure providers, illusions, inferences, uncertainty, psychosocial coping and adaptations. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by SEM-PLS. Results: The results of this study indicate that cognitive, biophysical, psychological factors, structure providers and the illusion of inference have a significant effect on uncertainty. Social factors have no effect on uncertainty. Uncertainty has a significant effect on coping and psychosocial adaptation. Coping has a significant effect on psychosocial adaptation. The test criteria state that if the T-statistics T-table value (1.96) or the P-value <significant alpha 5% or 0.05, it is stated that there is a significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Conclusions: The finding of the stress adaptation model to the uncertainty of the disease process Diabetes mellitus is associated with that uncertainty is a cognitive condition, indicating the inadequacy of existing cognitive factors to support the interpretation of disease-related events.Then adaptation in the context of uncertainty reflects the continuation of the normal biopsychosocial behavior of Diabetes mellitus clients and is the expected result of coping efforts to reduce uncertainty which is assessed as a danger.
The Relationship between Intelligence Level and Social Interaction Ability in Mentally Retarded Children at SLB (Special School) of Idayu 2 Pakis Malang Rahayu, Putri Ida; Ira Handian, Feriana
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i2.37017

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Children with mental retardation tend to have intellectual limitations than average and are along with impaired social adjustment abilities. Therefore, mentally retarded children experience social communication difficulties, even communication. This study aims to analyze the relationship between intelligence level and social interaction skills in mentally retarded children at SLB Idayu Pakis Malang. Methods: The design of this study was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were Idayu Special School students with mental retardation with a sample size of 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data collection was using a documentation sheet based on reports from teachers for IQ scores and checklist sheets adapted from Vineland-3. Results: The results of the analysis obtained p = 0.000 with p value < 0.05 and (r) 0.648. This result showed a correlation between intelligence level and social interaction ability in mentally retarded children at SLB Idayu Pakis Malang. This research is expected could be used as a reference in adding guidance to mentally retarded children in order to develop intellectual skills to improve their social interaction skills through play therapy activities.
Guided Imagery Intervention to Reduce Anxiety in Nursing Home Elderly Resident Kurniati, Safra Ria; Putri, Mawar Eka
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i2.38731

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing number of the elderly population will cause health problems in the elderly, including mental health problems. However, study of anxiety in elderly is limited. Seeing the conditions experienced by the elderly, it is very necessary to pay attention and to provide intensive mental guidance which is then studied, internalized and practiced by the elderly in daily life. This study aims to determine the effect of guided imagination techniques on elderly anxiety. Method: The research design was a pre-experimental pre and post test design with 30 elderly respondents. Sample was chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Results: After the intervention, it was found that guided imagination had an effect on the anxiety score of the elderly. Conclusions: This study concludes that guided imagery can be applied to create a relaxation effect to elderly, thus will have an impact on anxiety level.

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