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Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains
Published by ECOTAS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27209717     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains (EMS) adalah inisiatif ECOTAS untuk diseminasi artikel ilmiah secara elektronik. Jurnal diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana penyebarluasan pengetahuan, gagasan, pemikiran dan hasil penelitian mengenai berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan upaya untuk menciptakan hubungan dan saling keberadaan yang harmonis antara manusia dengan alam lingkungan hidupnya. Jurnal memfasilitasi diskusi mengenai lingkungan hidup dan kedudukan manusia di dalamnya secara multidisiplin dan terbuka untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai hubungan dan interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan alam, sosial, dan budayanya termasuk lingkungan buatan manusia sendiri serta bagaimana selayaknya manusia berperilaku dalam kedudukannya. Jurnal menerima naskah yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang dapat dipahami oleh pembaca yang luas dari berbagai disiplin ilmu baik ilmu alam, ilmu sosial dan humaniora yang bertalian dengan hubungan manusia dengan ekosistemnya yang berkaitan erat dengan kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan kehidupan di bumi. Jurnal diupayakan terbit secara rutin dalam periode dua kali setahun untuk mempublikasikan artikel yang ditelaah oleh rekan sejawat (peer review). Jurnal menerapkan kebijakan akses terbuka dengan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Komersial 4.0 Internasional di mana isi jurnal yang diterbitkan secara elektronik bebas untuk diakses tanpa biaya segera setelah jurnal atau artikel diterbitkan. Pengguna berhak untuk membaca, mengunduh, menggandakan, mendistribusikan, mencetak, mencari atau membuat tautan terhadap naskah lengkap dan menggunakannya untuk tujuan yang tidak melanggar hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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Addressing Plastic Waste in Bali, Indonesia: Learning from Global NGO Initiatives and Government Policies Runtukahu, Yusuf Eddo; Manap, Yusril Sudiro Abdul; Hendriarto, Steve; Utomo, Romualdus Nugraha Catur
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jan-Jun 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/p9vd4n40

Abstract

Global plastic production has exceeded 300 million tons annually since 2014, driven by their durability, versatility, and low cost. However, plastic pollution has become a major issue, particularly affecting freshwater and marine ecosystems. Bali, a popular tourist destination in Indonesia, suffers from severe plastic pollution due to high tourist numbers and inadequate waste management. This review highlights the urgent need to adopt successful NGO models and technologies while implementing comprehensive policies and enhancing public awareness. Addressing not only the consumption phase but also production and post-consumption phases is crucial. Accelerating recycling technology and facility development through the formal sector is essential. A circular economy approach, supported by key stakeholders, is vital for improving plastic waste management in Bali. Effective waste management is crucial for environmental preservation and the long-term sustainability of Bali's tourism industry, which is key to its economic future.
Analisis Perubahan Dinamika Abrasi dan Akresi Garis Pantai di Kota Kupang Berbasis Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh N. Nawa, Nessa; Jong Tallo, Amandus; L. Antjak , Antonius; Fallo, Yunus
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jan-Jun 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/mr454h18

Abstract

Shorelines are dynamic and perpetually evolving due to hydro-oceanographic variables and anthropogenic activity, which influence the processes of erosion and deposition. This study seeks to quantify shoreline alterations and examine the extent of erosion and deposition in coastal Kupang City by employing remote sensing technologies on Landsat image datasets from 2014, 2018, and 2023, obtained from USGS, in conjunction with Geographic Information System (GIS). Analytical methods were implemented via the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) within GIS. The results indicated that alterations manifested as abrasion and accretion with differing magnitudes. From 2014 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2023, notable alterations transpired, with the maximum erosion value attaining -37.98 m in the Kelapa Lima sub-district and the peak deposition measuring 187.09 m in the Kota Lama sub-district. From 2014 to 2018, the regions impacted by abrasion in Kelapa Lima, Kota Lama, and Alak measured 4.01 hectares, 0.63 hectares, and 1.24 hectares, respectively. This technology enables the management and analysis of visual data, offering great temporal resolution, cost-effectiveness, and extensive coverage.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Moratorium Pertambangan di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Husen , Achmad; Yulius R. Tidja, Benny; Astra , I Made
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jan-Jun 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/32sd9m49

Abstract

Moratorium pertambangan di Indonesia merupakan kebijakan penting yang diterapkan untuk menghentikan sementara penerbitan izin usaha pertambangan (IUP) di kawasan hutan primer dan lahan gambut. Evaluasi kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki tata kelola sumber daya alam, mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan, serta menekan laju deforestasi. Artikel ini mengkaji efektivitas kebijakan moratorium dengan menggunakan analisis literatur dan bibliometrik melalui perangkat Publish or Perish dan VOSviewer. Pembahasan mencakup evaluasi kebijakan di tingkat pusat dan daerah, serta dampak lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Studi kasus di Kalimantan Timur, di mana lebih dari 1.000 IUP dicabut karena tidak memenuhi standar lingkungan, menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moratorium berhasil mengurangi deforestasi. Namun, tantangan seperti lemahnya penegakan hukum, kolusi, dan ketidaksinkronan kebijakan pusat-daerah masih menjadi hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaannya. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan ini efektif dalam beberapa aspek, namun membutuhkan peningkatan dalam hal transparansi, pengawasan, dan kolaborasi multistakeholder. Rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kebijakan termasuk pengetatan regulasi, peningkatan pengawasan berbasis teknologi, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Pengaruh Pupuk  Limbah Cair Tahu dari Produsen yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting Marchelina, Shally; Jabbar, Abdul
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jan-Jun 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/5y33fx65

Abstract

Tofu industry waste consists of solid and liquid waste. Tofu liquid waste contains high organic materials such as C, H, O, N, P, and S, which are useful as nutrients for plants. This study was conducted to see the difference in the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu liquid waste, considering that the levels of elements in each production unit are not the same. In this study, the effectiveness test was carried out on curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). The experiment was carried out with a simple randomized block design and the data obtained were analyzed by the F test with a level of 5% if there was a significant difference followed by a 5% BNT test. Based on the analysis of variance, it is known that the growth of curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) including plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and leaf diameter is influenced by the provision of fertilizer and the type of waste as the basic material for fertilizer. While the wet weight and length of plant roots are not affected by the provision of fertilizer or the type of waste.
Kajian Ekokritik Sastra: Analisis Cerpen Sumur Lebak dan Ayah, Karya Eep Saefullah Fatah (dalam Buku Lelaki dari Neraka dan Cerita-Cerita Manusia Keras Kepala Lainya) Nurullah, Sururi
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jan-Jun 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/ec4q7s74

Abstract

Jika berbicara tetang cerpen, maka tentu tidak akan lepas dari sebuah karya yang dibuat dengan ringkas, indah dan bias saja sesuai dengan realitas. Seperti halnya cerpen berjudul Sumur Lebak dan Ayah karya dari penulis Eep Saefullah Fatah kali ini. Di sana terdapat berbagai hal yang memang kedaan yang mangandung berbagai masalah. Dari cerpen ini, kemudian Eep membuat kritik untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dan gerakan perbaikan. Sebagaimana yang tersisip secara perkataan dan tindakan dalam tokoh cerpennya. Serta hal itu terbukti dari realitas Kali Srengseng Cikarang Hilir yang bertumpuk sampah.
Analisis Dampak Proyek Pembangunan Pelabuhan Internasional Kijing Mempawah terhadap Lingkungan dan Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Syawaludin, Muhammad; Alfiyani, Nur
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/x9xzd838

Abstract

The Kijing International Port development project is expected to increase the potential for trade, logistics and maritime connectivity in Indonesia, especially in the West Kalimantan region. However, in the process of building and operating the port, various impacts were felt due to the lack of impact analysis and evaluation from PT Pelindo as the development manager. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the environmental and socio-economic impacts of the surrounding community as a result of the Kijing International Port development project. This research, which uses a descriptive qualitative approach, manages primary and secondary data by observing and analyzing the environmental hue in the development project area and obtaining additional data from theory, historical report records and other published information. The results found in this study are the emergence of negative impacts on the environment as a result of the development such as a decrease in air and sea water quality, an increase in water overflows and an increase in hazardous waste and garbage. Then this development project also has a positive impact on the socio-economy of the surrounding community in the form of increased employment opportunities, business opportunities and income for the local community.
Menumbuhkan Kesadaran dan Partisipasi Mahasiswa dalam Pengolahan Sampah Botol Plastik: Studi Kasus di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Oktapiani, Rahma Amelia
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/etv6e311

Abstract

Environmental problems especially related to plastic waste are still unresolved issues. This is due to the lack of individual awareness and effective waste management. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach to analyze students' interest in processing plastic bottle waste in everyday life. A survey via Google Form was conducted on 120 students from 12 departments divided into three categories of study fields. The results showed that 100% of respondents were aware of the seriousness of the plastic bottle waste problem; in addition, 91% of students were interested in processing plastic bottle waste, but they felt that there were no facilities or activities that supported the development of this interest.
Strategi Start-Up Produksi Biogas Dari Vinasse: Transisi Operasi dari Kotoran Sapi ke Vinasse Rahmanta, Anugrah Perdana
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/m0pr9534

Abstract

Vinasse utilization as biogas forming substrate requires special handling because of it’s acidic state which is inhibitor to methanogens. At start-up, the performance of microbial group should be in state of equilibrium between methanogens and non-methanogens. This is attempted by adding inhibitor substrates incrementally. Start-up conduct in semi continue process with vinasse dry base composition 0% (S0), 50% (S1), 75% (S2), 90% (S3) up to 100% (S4). Biodigester loading rate is 40 kg/(m3/hari) with 8 litre effective slurry volume. Substrat is fed at 6,5% TS. The best pH stability obtained on S2 feed composition which is 6.3 for eleven consecutive days.This reflects the balance of methanogen and non-methanogenic microbes performance. The highest average daily biogas production was achieved at feed composition S3 of 3780mL even though the average pH tended to decrease to 6.18. At S4, pH and average biogas volume is decreased significanly to 5.9 and 1932mL.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 ISO 45001:2018 Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di PT. X Ramadhan, Gilang; Pharmawati, Kancitra
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/vag21d97

Abstract

PT. X telah menunjukkan komitmen kuat terhadap penerapan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) sesuai standar ISO 45001:2018, yang dibuktikan dengan sertifikasi pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kesesuaian penerapan SMK3 di PT. X dengan persyaratan ISO 45001:2018 sebagai persiapan untuk sertifikasi ulang tahun 2026. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah perbandingan antara kondisi aktual perusahaan berdasarkan wawancara, observasi lapangan dengan checklist audit ISO 45001:2018. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kesesuaian 100% untuk seluruh klausul ISO 45001:2018. Namun, terdapat temuan observasi pada klausul Kepemimpinan dan Partisipasi Pekerja, serta klausul Perencanaan, yang memerlukan perbaikan seperti peningkatan sosialisasi K3, pengembangan portal K3LH, penyempurnaan kompetensi dan peluang K3 dalam melibatkan partisipasi pekerja yang sesuai dengan latar pendidikan dan kompetensi pekerja, perbaikan IBARD, serta perbaikan birokrasi penyusunan dokumen. Kesimpulannya, PT. X telah berhasil menerapkan SMK3 sesuai standar ISO 45001:2018, sehingga perusahaan telah siap untuk sertifikasi selanjutnya.
Sea Surface Temperature Trends (1993–2022) at the Central–West Java Border: Climate Change Indicator Hartono, Sugeng; Prayogo, Luhur Moekti; Nugroho, Agung Tri; Rahmalia, Diah Ayu; Sari, Ratna Juita; Yuliardi, Amir
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/j94d1w11

Abstract

This study analyzes the variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in the coastal waters of Cilacap and Pangandaran, South Java Sea, during the 1993–2022 period using satellite data from Marine Copernicus. The analysis covers long-term trends, interannual fluctuations, and seasonal patterns related to regional oceanographic dynamics such as ENSO and seasonal upwelling. The results show a warming trend of SST at 0.06 ± 0.02 °C per decade, indicating the influence of regional climate change. Interannual variability highlights significant cooling in 1997 (La Niña) and extreme warming in 1998 and 2010 (El Niño). Seasonal patterns reveal the highest SST from March to May during the west monsoon, and the lowest SST in August–September due to upwelling. Upwelling plays an important role in regulating sea temperatures and supporting biological productivity. These findings underscore the importance of SST monitoring for climate-adaptive marine resource management in the southern coastal region of Java.

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