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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya
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Departemen/Staf Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa/ Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6–8 Surabaya 60286
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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23552409     EISSN : 2716358X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16026
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, Mental Health, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 160 Documents
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Inflammation in Depression Novi Agung Rahmawati; Azimatul Karimah; Mustafa M Amin
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i2.22045

Abstract

Depression is a chronic condition that imposes a substantial burden of disability globally. Three principal neurotransmitters (norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and serotonin (5-HT)) implicated the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. Clinical studies have found a significant association between numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines with depressive symptoms, endocrine, and neurotransmitter systems. Here, we detail our current understanding about the role of inflammation in depression, the mechanisms that are involved, and show how it is possible to innovate and develop new therapeutics of depression in the field of neuroinflammation.
The Importance of Family Support in Successful Treatment Adherence of Schizophrenic Patient Lia Jessica; Izzatul Fithriyah; I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i2.26453

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a treatable disease  but requires patient’s high adherence to treatment. Family support of a schizophrenic patient plays an important role in encouraging the patient to continue his treatment. This report aims to enhance the importance of family support of schizophrenic patient in patient’s adherence to achieve a good mental health for all family member.Case: A hospitalized male paranoid schizophrenic patient who was admitted and observed in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from September 15th-25th, 2020. Patient came to the hospital with chief complaint could not stop talking (rambling) since 1 day before admission. Patient could neither eat nor sleep for that day. Patient relapsed after stopping taking medication from the psychiatrist.Discussions: The patient in this case suffered a relapse of his paranoid schizophrenia because he stopped taking medication. Lack of support from family is the most important factor in a schizophrenia patient. Psychoeducation to patient’s family about schizophrenia and the importance of medication would be a great help for patient’s adherence to treatment.Conclusions: Schizophrenia needs a long-life treatment. High adherence to treatment could improve schizophrenia’s symptoms and prevent relapse. Family support is important to make sure the patient keeps taking his medicine regularly.
Application of Transference Focused Psychotherapy in Borderline Personality Disorders Ina Dewi Ardiyani; Azimatul Karimah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v10i2.22396

Abstract

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a condition that is currently commonly found in daily psychiatric practice, and causes serious psychiatric disorders because it has an impact on the emergence of various other comorbid psychiatric disorders. The management of BPD is a challenge, because it is quite difficult and complex. Psychotherapy is an effective first-line therapy for BPD. Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) is psychodynamic based psychotherapy that is specifically designed for BPD and is considered effective based on the specific psychopathology of BPD, namely the lack of identity integration. TFP focuses on the relationship between patient and therapist in sessions which have the aim of facilitating better behavioral control and increasing reflection and influencing regulation so as to produce identity integration that leads to a more coherent identity, better regulatory abilities, less self-destructive behavior. forming a more balanced and constant relationship, and increasing overall functioning.Keywords : Borderline Personality Disorder, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Transference Focused Psychotherapy.
Suicide Attempt in Schizophrenia Harikha, Igha Vinda; Nalini Muhdi; Tiwik Koesdiningsih
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i1.20597

Abstract

Suicide is a very important sosial phenomenon and requires attention not only from psychiatrists but also the general public. The phenomenon of suicide has spread to almost all parts of the world, both in countries with advanced technology and in developing countries, from rich countries to poor countries. The risk of suicide among people with schizophrenia is higher than the general population. Attempted suicide is an act of self-injury that is done intentionally and aims to die, but does not cause death. These actions represent psychological difficulties and there are several risk factors associated with suicide attempts. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe psychiatric disorder with a huge global health burden. Among those suffering from schizophrenia, the lifetime suicide rate is around 5% and suicide is the leading cause of premature death.Keywords: Suicide, Suicide Attempt, Schizophrenia
Music Therapy for Chronically ill Patient Putriana, Maria Magdalena Greda; Soetjipto; Hendy Muagiri Margono; Budi Kristiano
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i1.23379

Abstract

Chornic illness puts a person at increased risk for developing anxiety or an anxiety disorder. Most often, chronic diseases are incurable, and treatment is focused primarily on the management of symptoms. Patients with chronic diseases commonly report fears of illness or symptoms recurring or worsening. The more this illness may consume a person's life and thoughts, the more negativity tends to take over. Music can affect a person at psychological or emotional aspect during treatment of an illness or injury.
Correlation between Smartphone Addiction Risk with Anxiety Level of Elementary Schooler in Surabaya Aflahudin, M Ahda Naufal; Nining Febriyana; Lilik Djuari; Rizal
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i1.24484

Abstract

Backgound: Smartphone addiction is an individual's dependence on using a smartphone repeatedly and excessively, regardless of the negative consequences it causes. Depending on the frequency and duration of smartphone use, unwanted effects can occur, one of which is anxiety disorders. Aims: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the risk of smartphone addiction and anxiety level in elementary school children. Methods: This study used an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were children who owned smartphones at Khadijah Ahmad Yani Elemetary School at Surabaya in grades 5 and 6. The total sample of the study was 72 respondents from 224 students in grades 5 and 6 using consecutive sampling. The independent variable in this study is the risk of smartphone addiction and the dependent variable in this study is anxiety. The data was obtained from modified SAS-SV and ZSAS instruments, and analyzed using Spearman's correlation. Results: The results of statistical tests show the value of p = 0.001 and the value of r = 0.377 which means that there is a positive relationship between smartphone addiction and anxiety in Khadijah Ahmad Yani Elementary School Surabaya and is significant in statistics . Conclusion: Children who are at risk of smartphone addiction have a higher likelihood of experiencing anxiety.
Correlation Between Family Cohesion and Recurrence in Schizophrenics at the dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric Clinic Texaga, Derryl Rasad; Khairina; Purwo Sri Rejeki
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i1.24943

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground; Schizophrenia recurrence is caused by many factors, one of which is family factors. Family is very important for people with schizophrenia, where one of the roles and functions of the family is to provide an affective function to meet the psychosocial needs of family members in providing affection. Objective; This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the correlation between family cohesion and recurrence in schizophrenic patients at the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric clinic. Methods; This research method using observational-analytic design with cross-sectional approach with a sample of schizophrenic patients at the Psychiatry Clinic of dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in June-August 2020 which met the inclusion criteria. The variables studied were family cohesion and recurrence of schizophrenia. Samples were taken using total sampling with a sample size of 40 research subjects. Sampling was conducted at the dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatry Clinic. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation analysis technique. Results; The results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed a correlation coefficient of -0.291 with a significance value of 0.69 (p> 0.05). Conclusion; It can be concluded that the relationship between the two variables is not unidirectional and there is no significant relationship between family cohesion and recurrence in schizophrenics at the dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatry Clinic. Keywords: Family Cohesion, Schizophrenia Recurrence, Schizophrenic Patients
Antipsychotic Induced Dopamine Receptor Supersensitivity and It's Clinical Implications Lazuardi, Riko; Rina, Khairina; Dianasari
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i1.27186

Abstract

Background : Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that requires multi-modal and continuous treatment, mainly with antipsychotic. Along with the increasing life expectancy of schizophrenic patients, various problems due to prolonged blocking of dopamine receptors have emerged, especially dopamin receptor supersensitivity and it's clinical implications.Aim : This study aims to determine the problems with long-term use of antipsycotics and the clinical implications of dopamine receptor supersensitivity..Methods : PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the following keyword: (schizophrenia) AND (long term antipsychotic OR prolonged antipsychotic) AND ( D2 receptor OR dopamine-2 receptor) AND (supersensitivity) using the journal publication filter for the 2000-2019 issue. We also used textbooks published in the last 10 years and were related to writing themes.Review : Given their chronic nature, it is often necessary to give schizophrenia patient long-term antipsychotics. Prolonged blocking of D2 receptor can results variety of unpleasant effect, including dopamine receptor supersensitivity. This phenomenon can cause problematic implications such as dopamine supersensitivity psychosis, treatment-resistant schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia. The risk of these side effects arises if antipsychotic use is not done wisely, such as the use of higher-than-recommended doses, antipsychotic polypharmacy, improper indications, and only rely on antipsychotics without maximizing the role of other therapeutic modalities. Summary : Clinicians need to pay attention to the rationality of the use of antipsychotics and conduct intensive supervision to reduce the risk of any clinical implications of dopamine receptor supersensitivity.Keywords: schizophrenia, long term antipsychotic, dopamine, receptor D2, supersensitivity. 
The Relationship Between Spirituality Level and The Incidence of Depression: A Study on Eleventh-Grade Students at Pondok Al-Hidayat Islamic Boarding School Krasak Demak Sulistiyowati, Linda; Fitrikasari, Alifiati; Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Sarjana, Widodo
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i1.28009

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The depression incidence around Southeast Asia in 2017 was 85.67 million cases (27%), and 7.5% of it occurred in the 15-19 years old age group. In Indonesia, the incidence of depression in 2017 was 9,162,886 cases (3.7%). Depression can be a major cause of disability and even lead to suicide, promoting many studies to find factors that can prevent depression in teenagers, one of which is related to the spirituality level. Objective: Determining the relationship between spirituality level and the incidence of depression. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 106 samples is included. They were eleventh-grade students who only studied Salaf and students who studied both Salaf and general sciences at the Al-Hidayat Islamic Boarding School Krasak Temuroso Guntur, Demak in the 2019-2020 school year. Data was collected using the Spirituality Orientation Inventory questionnaire and the Child Depression Inventory questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The depression incidence among Al-Hidayat Islamic Boarding School students is 12%. Most students (93.5%) have a high spiritual level. There is a relationship between spirituality level and the incidence of depression in all eleventh-grade students, but no significant difference between spirituality level and the incidence of depression among the students who only study Salaf and the students who studied both Salaf and general sciences. Conclusion: The incidence of depression in Al-Hidayat Islamic Boarding School students is related to the spiritual level of students. Keywords: depression, teenager, students, spiritual level, Islamic boarding school
Psychiatry Engagement in The Management of Delirium in General Hospital Patients Wan-Lin Cheng; Szu-Hsien Chiang; Pei-Chi Liu; Lin, Chien-ho
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i1.33263

Abstract

Background: Delirium is a common and serious problem in patients with medical illness. The overall prevalence rate of delirium was 10~31% in hospital general medical in-patient settings. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of patients with delirium encountered during the consultation of psychiatric departments in other departments of general hospitals, the benefit of consultation. Methods: We reviewed the medical records to collect relevant information. The Confusion Assessment Method-Short (CAM-Short) scale was used to evaluate the severities. Results: Twenty patients were recruited. The average age was 73.9-year-old. All the participants presented with hyperactive delirium. The average initial CAM score was 4.5 and then decreased to 2 after the follow-up. Almost all teams applying for consultation arranged treatment (19 in 20) or examinations (18 in 20) as the suggestion.. Conclusion: In our study, the psychiatric department's consultation services have specific assistance to patients with delirium. The consulting physician should still track the follow-up status of the case and discuss the treatment of delirium with other physicians at an appropriate time. Keywords:  Delirium, psychiatric consultation, CAM-S

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