cover
Contact Name
Wahyu Hanafi Putra
Contact Email
wahyuhanafiputra@gmail.com
Phone
+6285655692234
Journal Mail Official
aphorisme@insuriponorogo.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Batoro Katong, No. 32, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Location
Kab. ponorogo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education
ISSN : 27226786     EISSN : 27226794     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme
Aphorisme is a journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education. Its journal exists to accommodate contemporary issues related to Arabic Linguistics, Arabic Literature, and Arabic Learning written by lecturers, researchers, students, artists, writers, and practitioners in the fields of Arabic Language and Literature. The language focus published in this journal are Arabic, English, or Indonesian. This journal is published by the Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching Faculty of Tarbiyah INSURI twice a year (January-July). It has got both P-ISSN 2722-6786 and E-ISSN 2722-6794.
Articles 291 Documents
Tahlīlu Bunūd Ikhtibārāt Mahārah al-Qirā’ah fī al-Kitāb “al-Ikhtibārāt al-Lugawiyyah” fī Ḍau’i Taṣnīf Blūm fī Mustawiyāt al-Majāl al-Ma’rīfī: Analysis of the Reading Ability Test in The Book al-Ikhtibārāt al-Lugawiyyah According to Bloom's Theory in the Cognitive Domain Mahmudi, Ihwan; Solihah, Dwi Aprilia; Rahmawati, Zakiya Setyo
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Iran
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.3998

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the benefits of reading and to determine the level of suitability of the questions regarding reading ability in the book Ikhtibarat Allughowiyah based on Bloom's theory. The research method used is the library research methodology with literacy data sources related to analyzing the language test in reading skills in light of Bloom's classification. Data is collected from written data sources such as books, periodicals, and scientific research. Data Analysis with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that the benefits of reading are education, gaining life experiences, knowing a range of events, following the development of science and technology, and enhancing and enriching cultural knowledge. The test items were concentrated in the lower levels (remembering, understanding, and application) at a rate of (72.73%). In comparison, the test items at the higher levels (analysis, synthesis, and evaluation) were represented by a small percentage that did not exceed (27.27%) only.
Namūżaju Ikhtibār Mufradāt al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa Taqyīmuhā: The Arabic Vocabulary Test and Evaluation Model Mahmudi, Ihwan; Wulandari, Dina ayu; Rahmawati, Zakiya Setyo
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Iran
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.4030

Abstract

Arabic language teaching in Indonesia has different levels of difficulty. Learning Arabic starts from simple vocabulary and is one of the areas of Arabic language teaching. Vocabulary is an important part of students' linguistic competence. Tests are an important part of the teacher's job. Tests have many purposes that cannot be ignored by students, teachers, parents, schools or universities. An example in the field of learning is to measure competence.The objectives of this study are: first, to know the vocabulary test module in Arabic learning, second to know the purpose of vocabulary test in Arabic learning, and third to know how to evaluate vocabulary test in Arabic learning. This type of research is qualitative and descriptive research with the classification of the test according to the mufradat lesson. This study found 11 examples in the test as in the language test book. And the ways to evaluate these tests in this way can be found ways of evaluation in making questions on mufradat lessons in Arabic.
Forms of Antonyms in Semantics According to the Perspective of Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli (Studies of Qur’an Surah Ar-Rum): Ṣiyag al-Mutaḋādāt fī ‘Ilm al-Dalālah ‘Inda Muḥammad ‘Alī al-Khūlī (al-Dirāsah fi Surah Ar-Rūm) Alamin, Nurul Salis; Anwar, Heru Saiful; Janah, Nafisah Nurul; Pambayun, Puspito
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4112

Abstract

This research explores one of the branches of science in semantics, namely Tadhad in the Arabic Language (Antonym). It also explains the various contradictions in Surah Ar-Rum and their classification based on the meanings that some interpreters interpreted in its verses. This type of research is qualitative research using a literature research approach. The data used in this study are antonym forms based on the perspective of Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli with the research data source, namely Surah ar-Rum. The data analysis technique that researchers use is in the form of documentation using content analysis. Researchers use this method to assist in achieving research goals. The result of this research is that there are nine types of antonyms. The antonymy words contained in Surah Ar-Rum amount to 17 verses. Of the 9 kinds of antonyms that exist, in these verses there are 4 kinds of antonyms, namely, Ungradable Antonym is found in verses 7, 19, 24, and 41, and Gradable Antonym is found in verses 8, 22, 25, 26, 36 and 54, Converseness Antonym is found in verses 6, 17, 23, 29 and 40, then the last one is Affinity Antonym contained in verse 18.
Arabic Listening Skill Test of 'Al-Arabiya Baina Yadaik Volume 1 and 2 Through Bloom's Taxonomy: Ikhtibār Mahārah al-Istimā’ bi al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah fī Kitab 'Al-Arabiya Baina Yadaik (1 & 2) ‘inda Mustawā Bloom Mahmudi, Ihwan; Husna, Yukti Hikmatul; Wardani, Aisah Liana
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4147

Abstract

This research aims to explore and explain the evaluation of Arabic language listening skills tests based on Bloom's Taxonomy, primarily focusing on utilizing the 'al-Arabiya Baina Yadaik' books in the first two volumes. This study utilizes a qualitative approach, specifically a descriptive analytical method, when the data is derived from literary sources. The primary focus of the data is 'Al-Arabiya Baina Yadaik Volumes 1 and 2, the books that serve as the focal point of analysis to understand content related to listening skills in Arabic. The data was obtained through an in-depth study of the content of 'Al-Arabiya Baina Yadaik books. The data collection method involves a comprehensive analysis of the text to identify question structures and difficulty levels according to Bloom's taxonomy. The analysis results indicate that listening skills tests based on Bloom's taxonomy, 'al-Arabiya Baina Yadaik' Volumes 1 and 2, suit beginner learners. In Volume 1, the remembering level (C1) has five types of test questions (33%), while the understanding level (C2) has 11 types (67%). In Volume 2, Remembering (C1) has one question (10%), Understanding (C2) has five questions (50%), Analysis (C4) has two questions (20%), and Evaluation (C6) has two questions (20%). This research contributes significantly to developing Arabic language listening skills tests and offers valuable guidance for educators in selecting appropriate teaching materials.
The Effectiveness of the Probing Prompting Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Fiqh at Vocational High School: Fa’āliyyah Namūzaj al-Ta’allum al-Muwajjah al-Iqtiṣā’i fī Makhrjāt Ta’allum al-Fiqhi fī al-Madrasah al-Mihniyyah Azizah, Nurul; Zain, Auriza Luthfiah; Marsela, Shanya
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4151

Abstract

This research is an effort to improve fiqh learning using the probing prompting learning model to increase effectiveness in the learning system at the vocational school level. Through this approach students can develop a deep understanding of fiqh concepts more interactively and reflectively. Students need to understand religious concepts more maturely at the vocational school level. This study used an experimental research method consisting of an experimental class and a control class with the technique of collecting learning outcomes using an instrument test in the form of a Posttest only and the analysis used is Mann Whitney to analyze ordinal data which may be relevant in the context of driving questions and student responses which can be measured ordinally or qualitatively, to differentiate student responses between groups that use probing prompting and the control group, which produces asymp.sig <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Then the results obtained by the researchers used the Mann-Whitney test with SPSS 25, namely 0.00 <0.05, which means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted that it can be concluded that the Probing Prompting Learning learning model is effective for class X student learning outcomes at SMK Muhamadiyah Sambungmacan, Central Java.
Al-Tahlil al-Dalālī Lilafẓi al-Khairi fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm ‘inda Wahbah al-Zuhailī: Semantic Analysis of the al-Khairi in the Holy Qur’an According to Wahba Al-Zuhaili Wulandari, Yusrina Dyah; Nur, Annisa Khairan
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4193

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the semantics meaning and interpretation of the word al-khair according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili. This study uses a type of library research, where the discussion and interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an are studied from books and library documentation which has an object according to the study's title. The research method used is descriptive to collect comprehensive data on the data needed by the author, then compile it using primary and secondary data. The method of analysis is by analyzing and drawing conclusions and the values ​​obtained after studying the verses of al-khair according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili. The result of the analysis semantics of al-khair words in terms of the Qur’an says that its action in the world is all good deeds between the servant and His Lord. At times, the term 'al-khair' in the Quran means all the worldly benefits that people desire.Then, it is followed by the meaning of reward, indicating the rewards from Allah. Other times, the term 'al-khair' comes with the meaning of one of the blessings in this world, and blessings refer to the rewards in the Hereafter.
Implementasi Metode Langsung dalam Program “Arabic Camp” di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Taṭbīq Ṭarīqah al-Mubāsyarah fi Barnamaj “Arabic Camp” bi al-Madrasah al-Ibtidāiyyah Yasin, Agus; Tazali, Rahmad Maulana; Gandhi, Zain Irsyad
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4194

Abstract

This research aims to determine the application of the direct method in the Arabic Camp program at MI PAS Baitul Qur'an Gontor. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, and case study data to implement direct methods in the "Arabic Camp" program. Research data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation of data sources in research. The data taken comes from teacher interviews, exam documentation scores, and other related documentation using the Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques. The research results show that applying direct methods in the Arabic Camp program can improve students' language skills. Because, during this program the participants are accustomed to listening and using Arabic both during learning and in other activities. Apart from that, some problems arise from factors such as students, teaching staff, or time/atmosphere in the Arabic camp program. From this it can be concluded that the direct method applied at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is under child development theory which is aligned with children's language learning abilities, which is said to be the same as a mother teaching her child their first language.
Uslūb al-Kināyah fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm wa al-Istifādah minhu fī Tanmiyyah al-Qiyām al-Akhlāqiyyah ladai al-Ṭālibāt bi al-Jāmi’ah Sapitri, Nur; Qosim, Muhammad Nanang
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia and Iraq
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v5i1.4230

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the method of metonymy included in Surat An-Nisa so that the researcher noticed that one of the holy Qur’an’s surah, Surah An-Nisa, is full of the provisions of Sharia law. It organizes the internal and external lives of Muslims, and talks about important matters related to women, the home, and the family, but most of the provisions discuss women’s issues and then explain the husband‘s rights over her husband and vice versa. Also, from the standpoint of rhetoric, this surah is full of the style of metonymy, which should be left out of the politeness of human feelings and moral matters, as most of what this surah explained are the matters of the family and women. The researcher wanted to identify the style of metonymy in Surat An-Nisa and its benefit in developing moral values among female students at the university. The method of completion of this research was on the analytical descriptive approach, the way for the researcher to analyze the method of the metaphor in Surah an-Nisa with the extraction of the hidden meaning of the rhetorical and ethical response to each method and the current research has proved that the method of the metaphor in surah an-Nisa of verse 1 to 107 contained fifty examples of the metaphor. This proved that the meanings of the verses showed the greatness of Allah’s power, the relation with justice, the relation with the characteristics of the ummah, and some words that we can’t mention, the metaphor contained in Surah an-Nisa verses 1 to 107 had its significant effect in the development of moral values ​​among students at the University of Ar-Raayah.
Tanfīż Istirātījiyyah Muṭābiqah Biṭāqah Fihris (Index Card Match) liṭullāb al-Ma’had: The Implementation of Index Card Match Strategies for Students at Islamic Boarding Schools Rahmawati, Fitra Awalia; Winata, M. Sidik Niki; Mulyanto, Dedi
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4279

Abstract

This study aims to explain increased student learning outcomes and activeness by applying the Index Card Match strategy to the Nahwu lessons. This research is called Classroom Action Research. This research was carried out twice with four steps: planning, preparation for teaching in class, implementation of the teaching process in class, observation of students' conditions, and reflection by researchers to analyze the results of observations. The research location is the Al-Khair Ponorogo Modern Islamic Boarding School in class 2, with 20 students. In collecting data, researchers interviewed school principals and teachers to obtain information regarding student and school conditions. In the observation, the researcher recorded the conditions before and after implementation. In tests prepared by teachers related to nahwu. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative. The results of this study show that student learning outcomes increased by 20%. And increase student activity with a ratio of 12.5% ​​increase in student activity.
Pendekatan “Kasih Sayang" dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren: al-Madkhal al-Tarāḥum fī Ta’līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah bi al-Ma’had Fatoni, Muamar; Maghribi, Hamdan; Qosim, Muhammad Nanang
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Nigeria, and Mali
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4324

Abstract

This research was motivated by the results of a survey of researchers at the Islamic boarding school Majlis Tafsir Al-Quran Mojogedang, which applies the Kuliiyatul mu'alliminal Islamiyah (KMI) system, which requires students to discipline in official languages combined with the philosophy of the "Compassion" approach in formal and non-formal teaching and learning processes. This study aims to describe the pattern of the "Compassion" approach in Arabic learning in this cottage. Descriptive qualitative research with field research methods is used to achieve this goal. The subjects in this study were lodge leaders, KMI directors, teachers' Language Section (LAC), santri Language Section (CLI). Data is collected through observations, interviews, and documentation after the data is obtained, analyzed, and conclusions are drawn. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the Compassion Approach in language learning has been the foundation since the beginning of the Language learning system, starting from Planning, Organizing, Actuating, controlling, and Evaluating, the formation of a mature language system is the love of the lodge towards the students represented by the entire Language Advisory Board. Language activities such as Ilqa al-Mufrodāt, Muḥādaśah, Muḥādarah, Language Court, and Language Extracurricular Activities have become a means of "affection" for students in MTA Islamic boarding schools where these activities there is a pattern of compassion education patterns that have been arranged in such a way as responsibility, example, and non-violence.