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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE)
Published by Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan TInggi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27164128     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
1. Human Resource Management, 2. Financial Management, 3. Marketing Management, 4. Strategic Management, 5. Organizational Behavior, 6. Operations Management, 7. Change Management, 8. Management of Sharia, 9. Knowledge Management 10.Entrepreneurship, 11.E-Business, 12.Business Management, 13.Capital Market, 14.Risk Management, 15.Syariah banking, 16.Economics of Sharia, and 17.Islamic Capital Market
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 321 Documents
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Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Citra Toko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ika Diah Saputri; Moh Agung Surianto
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3455

Abstract

This study aims to study consumer behavior through purchasing decisions, in this study identifying product quality factors, price perceptions, store image, which in the literature study this factor influences purchasing decisions. This research is a type of quantitative research with a sample size of 100 respondents, the data is obtained through a questionnaire distributed with the provisions of consumers who have bought products or visited the aji jaya makmur Gresik store, the analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression which will further test the hypothesis. The results showed that product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions at Toko Aji Jaya Makmur where the results show a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 and a significance value smaller than 0.05 and t count 4.254 greater than t table 1.984. Price Perception has a positive effect on purchasing decisions at Toko Aji Jaya Makmur where the variable t value found a significance level of 0.019 <0.05 and a significance value smaller than 0.05 t count 2.382 greater than t table 1.960. Meanwhile, store image has no effect on purchasing decisions at Toko Aji Jaya Makmur where the significance level is 0.864 greater than 0.05. t count 0.864 is smaller than t table 1.984 and the significance value is greater than 0.05, based on these findings, it shows that product quality has a dominant influence on purchasing decisions, so it is important for Aji Jaya Makmur Gresik stores to always pay attention to the quality of their products to keep consumers from switching to competitors.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja, Beban Kerja Serta Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan Singgih Hermawan
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3479

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of work conflict, workload and work environment on employee morale. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. Collecting research data using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The respondents of this research were 50 employees of PT. Gruti Lestari Pratama Sinunukan, Mandailing Natal. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression, so the data obtained is processed using SPSS 22. The results show that work conflict has a negative effect on morale, workload has a negative effect on morale, work environment has a positive effect on morale. The results of the F test show that the variables of work conflict, workload, work environment have a positive and significant effect on morale.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Laba Perusahan Barang konsumsi Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Agnes Datu Tanantin; Muhammad Irfai Sohilauw; Didit Fachri Rifai
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3503

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth and the inflation rate on changes in profits in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The population in this study totalled 26 companies using the purposive sampling method for the 2017-2021 period. A sample of 11 consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was obtained based on predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is panel data analysis using E-views 12 Software Assistance. The results show that partial sales growth significantly affects profit changes, and the inflation rate has no significant negative effect on profit changes in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the period 2017-2021. In addition to expanding the research variables, further research can consider the sector to be selected as the object of study.
Pengaruh Struktur Aset, Free Cash Flow dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening Firyal Inko Veronisa; Harry Budiantoro; Perdana Wahyu Santosa; Kanaya Lapae
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3544

Abstract

With profitability as an intermediary variable, this study seeks to understand how asset structure, free cash flow, and company growth affect debt policy. The population of this study were 26 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021, and 18 companies were used as research samples. Purposive sampling is the sampling method used. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data, and then path analysis was added. The findings show that (1) asset structure has a negative effect on profitability. (2) Free cash flow has a positive effect on profitability. (3) The company's growth has no effect on profitability. (4) Asset structure has a negative effect on debt policy. (5) Free cash flow has a positive effect on debt policy. (6) The company's growth has a positive effect on debt policy. (7) Profitability has a negative effect on debt policy. (8) Profitability is able to mediate the effect of asset structure on debt policy. (9) Profitability is able to mediate the effect of free cash flow on debt policy. (10) Profitability is unable to mediate the effect of company growth on debt policy. The recommendations given in this study are that investors who are interested in investing should pay attention to the company's debt policy and the level of profitability so that later they can obtain a high rate of return; the company must be able to make good use of the asset structure that can be used as collateral for debt and be able to take advantage of Free Cash Flow and profitability to fund company operations, investment, and company expansion..
The Effect of Government Expenditure in the Education Sector, Human Development Index, and Economic Growth on Poverty Rate in Eastern Indonesia Nefaorin Atara Sayyidina; Dicky Iranto; Suparno Suparno
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3559

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure in the education sector, human development index, and economic growth on poverty rates in Eastern Indonesia. The research method of this article is quantitative, with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the central statistics agency in the form of panel data from 13 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The results stated that (1) government spending in the education sector did not have a significant effect on Poverty;(2) the human development index has a negative and significant effect on Poverty; (3) economic growth has a negative and significant effect on Poverty. The results of this study imply that direct subsidies or individual subsidies sourced from government spending in the education sector need to be targeted at low-income households. In addition, direct government spending on public services and infrastructure, especially in the welfare, health, and education sectors, is prioritized for low-income households to improve the human development index. This public investment transmission mechanism is one of the Government's efforts to accompany economic conditions towards Poverty and equal income distribution. Thus, it will reduce the poverty rate in Eastern Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Harga Saham di-intervening Profitabilitas Pada JII Periode 2019-2021 Faisal Dwi Putra; Veny Puspita; Sintia Safrianti
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3626

Abstract

Referring to demographic data, Indonesia's Muslim population currently reaches 229.62 million of Indonesia's total population of 269.6 million, the presence of sharia stocks is certainly an important matter to discuss. There are several Islamic stock indices in Indonesia, one of which is the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The purpose of the birth of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is to increase investor confidence, especially Muslim investors, in the shares of companies whose company activities run according to Islamic sharia. Inflation, exchange rates and interest rates are one of the macroeconomic variables that can generally affect stock prices, then profitability is added as an intervening variable. This research is sourced from secondary data obtained from stock exchange sites, Indonesian banks and various other reliable sources. The research method used is the sem-pls method with smartpls 4.0 software to measure the influence of variables either directly or indirectly. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that inflation, exchange rates and interest rates did not have a significant direct effect on stock prices while profitability had a significant direct effect on stock prices, then for a direct effect on profitability it was found that inflation and interest rates had a significant effect on profitability while the exchange rate no effect on profitability. For the indirect effect through the intervening variable, it was found that interest rates have a significant effect on stock prices after being intervened by company profits, while inflation and exchange rates have no significant effect on stock prices after being intervened by company profits.
Pengaruh Jerat Stagflasi Pada Capaian Laju Investasi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Periode 2019-2022 Anggun Wida Prawira; Syamsul Arifin
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3636

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the threat of stagflation on investment realization in East Java Province in 2019-2022. The data studied is quarterly secondary data (time series) from the first quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2022 with a total sample of 16 quarters (for each variable), sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Investment and One-Stop Services Office (DPMPTSP). Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, statistical tests and multiple linear regression analysis which were processed using SPSS version 25 software. The results of this study obtained the Stagflation Threat of GRDP Economic Growth with a Sig. 0.990 > 0.05 so it partially has a positive but not significant effect on investment realization. As a result of obstacles to economic performance such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The Threat of Stagflation Inflation obtained Sig. 0.013 <0.05, so partially has a positive and significant effect on investment realization. East Java was able to rise amid rising inflation. The Threat of Stagflation of Economic Growth (GRDP) and Inflation obtained a Sig value of 0.027 <0.05 so that they simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on investment realization.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Return on Assets dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan IDX30 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Muhammad Sidik; Idham Lakoni; Markoni Markoni
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3506

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of return on assets (X1) and debt to equity ratio (X2) on stock returns (Y) with the analytical method using, multiple linear regression, multiple correlation, determination, t test and F test. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the IDX30 company's annual report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to the results of the multiple linear regression test, the equation Y = –0.165 + 1.416 X1 – 0.019 X2 is obtained. From the results of the multiple correlation test, the value (R) = 0.374 is in the coefficient interval of 0.20 - 0.399, meaning that there is a low correlation between the variable return on assets (X1) and the debt-to-equity ratio (X2) to stock returns (Y). From the test results of the coefficient of determination, the value of R2 = 0.113 or (11.3%) means that together return on assets (X1) and debt to equity ratio (X2) contribute to stock returns (Y) of R2 0.113 or (11.3%) while 88.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. From the results of the t test, the calculated t value of return on assets (X1) is 2.248 with α = 0.028 smaller than α = 0.05 meaning that return on assets (X1) has a significant effect on stock returns (Y). The t value of the debt-to-equity ratio (X2) is -0.572 with α = 0.569 greater than α = 0.05 meaning that the debt-to-equity ratio (X2) has no effect on stock returns (Y). From the test results Fcount is 5.129 with α = 0.009 smaller than α = 0.05 means that Ha is accepted. Then simultaneously return on assets (X1) and debt to equity ratio (X2) have a significant effect on stock returns (Y).
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Kepuasan Konsumen Restaurant Tradisional Pekanbaru Dian Pratiwi; Maha Martabar Mangatas Lumbanraja; Rahmat Junaidi
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3650

Abstract

The culinary industry in Indonesia, especially in the city of Pekanbaru, will be increasingly competitive every year. With increasingly competitive competition, culinary business actors must change their business orientation from product centric to customer centric, namely not only focusing on serving delicious food but also maintaining customer satisfaction in a holistic manner. Word of Mouth and Brand Image are believed to be able to influence purchasing decisions so as to create customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Word of Mouth and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions and Consumer Satisfaction in Legendary Culinary in Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in the study were 112 people who had made purchases at one of the research objects, namely Pondok Patin HM Yunus, Kim Teng Coffee Shop, Paku Onen Ketupat Gulai Shop, and Pak Jenggot's Cendol Ice. Sampling using non-probability sampling method and convenience sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial-Least Square approach (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the results of the influence of Brand Image (positive) and Word of Mouth (negative) on Decision Purchase. Purchasing decisions have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction and mediate the influence of Word of Mouth and Brand Image on consumer satisfaction with purchasing decisions as an intervening variable. With this research, it is hoped that traditional restaurants will be able to maintain the Generation X market and penetrate the Generation Y and Z markets which are more technologically adaptive.
Food Purchase by Islamic Youth: When Buying and Selling Contracts and Halal Awareness Ignore by Taste Marlya Fatira AK; Asmuni Asmuni; Tuti Anggraini; Suraya binti Abd. Warif
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v4i2.3497

Abstract

This study conveys an overview of the purchasing decisions made by the younger generation of Muslims in buying trending food and its relation to ignoring sales, purchase contracts, and halal product information. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. They are collecting research data using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The respondents of this study were 130 Muslim students at Medan State Polytechnic. The Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics with quantitative descriptive methods. The questionnaire method operates as a source for data collection. The style used is the distribution of frequency tables by displaying the frequency and percentage of the results of the respondents, which are processed using the Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that the younger generation of Muslims, represented by Muslim students at the Medan State Polytechnic, tended to purchase trending foods, in this case, Mie Gacoan, based on their taste for the product and the various variations of Mie Gacoan products offered in restaurants. Sales and purchase contracts and information on the halal food products restaurants offer are sufficient as a reference. However, they are not the primary determinant in purchasing food products. This condition takes a clear picture that in the era of openness and digital like today, buying and selling contracts in service at restaurants are still things that need to be displayed by restaurants so that they can be a reference for consumers in deciding to purchase products, even though the form of the contract is not signed between the consumer and the restaurant owner. Such as a sale and purchase contract, but special conditions or small agreements that are displayed, such as refund conditions or meal replacement policies submitted by the restaurant in writing, become a form of restaurant service initiative to consumers so that these conditions can provide a framework for relationships between customers and restaurants. In the Islamic view, the contract for food in a restaurant can refer to the principles of Islamic law or sharia. These principles include Halal Compliance, Food Quality, Fairness in Transactions, Obligation of Information, Service, and Ethics. In Islamic law, adherence to the above principles is essential to maintaining fairness, integrity, and consumer welfare. But in the end, it is still the consumer who determines the decision to buy or not a product according to this contract, that currently the priority is the basis for consumer thinking to decide to buy more because of the urge of taste. The illustrated in the buying decision of Mie Gacoan by the younger generation of Islam at Medan State Polytechnic

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