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INDONESIA
Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27213854     EISSN : 27212769     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Syntax Transformation. Jurnal syntax Transformation adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Syntax Transformation akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial sains. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 812 Documents
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Analysis of Women's Contribution to White Coffee Income in Suco Manelima, Laklubar Administrative Post, Manatuto Municipality Heribertos A. Colo; Andre do Carmo; Eva de Almeida
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i3.1060

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income of Suco Manelima white coffee farmers in Laclubar, Manatuto Municipality, as well as the contribution of women in increasing family income. Agriculture, particularly coffee, is a vital sector for Timor Leste's economy. The research was conducted from March 4 to April 4, 2019, using primary and secondary data collection methods. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from relevant sources. The findings show that the total income of white coffee farmers reached U$ 29,650, of which women's contribution in increasing family income was 61%. Total family income was recorded at U$ 18,800, which shows the significant role of women in the household economy. The results confirm that women play an important role in increasing family income through the coffee farming sector. Despite technological limitations and challenges in production, women's contribution in the production process has a positive impact on the family economy and the community. This research highlights the importance of women's empowerment in the agricultural sector to improve the family economy in Timor Leste. Sustainable agricultural development and increased access to technology are key to advancing the sector and reducing poverty.
Analyze The Tax Reduction Policy Implemented by The Government of Timor Leste Marito Magno; João Belo; Denilson Valdini F. S. Das Neves; Febrinha M. E. Santo; Inácio de Castro Ferreira; Joanico dos Santos Guterres
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i3.1061

Abstract

This article analyzes the political and economic implications of the VIII Government of Timor-Leste's decision to reduce the selective tax rate. The objective of this research is to assess the impacts of this policy on national economic growth, income distribution, and social welfare. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes government documents, political speeches, and tax data to examine the motivations behind the policy and its effects. The findings suggest that while the reduction in the selective tax aims to stimulate consumption and economic activities, concerns persist regarding long-term fiscal sustainability and the fairness of benefit distribution. A comparative analysis with tax policies in other developing nations highlights potential risks, such as increased reliance on selective taxes and their effects on inflation. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the need for alternative strategies to ensure economic stability and equitable growth. This research contributes to the broader discussion on fiscal policies in Timor-Leste, advocating for a balanced taxation approach that considers both revenue generation and economic equity. The insights gained from this analysis are crucial for policymakers to design effective fiscal strategies that promote sustainable development and enhance social welfare in the country.
Construction Supplier Selection Criteria: A Systematic Literature Review Pawallo, Rigel; Fuk Jin, Oei
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i4.1066

Abstract

This research proposes a new model for further research on how to choose criteria in supplier selection for construction sector, through a literature review and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of previously used methods. The methods used to select criteria in construction supplier selection were extracted from various scopus databases. The weaknesses and advantages of these methods were then analyzed. Based on these findings, several opportunities for improvement are proposed for further research. Finally, criteria methods for the selection of suppliers are proposed using statistical Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. Direction and guidance for subsequent research to select the criteria used in supplier selection, based on the advantages and disadvantages of the decision methods used. Limitations of this study are that it is focused on the methods of criteria design in the supplier selection. This study can provide a research direction on the design of criteria for supplier selection. This study provides ongoing guidance and avenues for further research. Use method / value for working out the developmental strategy for criteria selection are provided by statistical MCDM methods in the construction supplier selection.
Application of The Dispute Referred for A Preliminary Ruling in Handling Criminal Cases Which Contains Civil Elements by Police Investigators Patra, I Kadek; RS, H.Nurianti; Mulyawan Suabawa, I Made
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i4.1067

Abstract

The application of Prejudice Geschill, or prejudicial disputes, in criminal cases with civil elements in Indonesia remains a significant legal challenge. This concept allows the suspension of criminal cases when civil disputes must be resolved first, yet the Indonesian legal framework provides insufficient guidance on how investigators should manage such cases. This research examines the application of Prejudice Geschill during criminal investigations involving civil issues and explores the legal gaps in existing regulations, particularly Perma No. 1 of 1956 and SEMA No. 4 of 1980. The study uses an empirical juridical research approach, combining a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case study method to analyze Police Report Number: LP/B/15/III/2024/SPKT/POLRES GIANYAR as a case study. The findings reveal that while the law allows the suspension of investigations, the lack of clear procedural guidelines causes inefficiencies, leading to delays in both criminal and civil proceedings. The study suggests reforming the legal framework to provide more precise guidelines for investigators and the judiciary in handling cases with civil elements. Legal reforms could streamline investigations, reduce delays, and ensure more effective legal outcomes.
Imposition of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Prostitution in Indonesia Waluyo, Adhi; Sobandi, Sobandi; Suandika, I Nyoman
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i4.1068

Abstract

Prostitution in Indonesia continues to be a complex and contentious issue, involving not only pimps and sex workers but also service users who remain largely unregulated by existing laws. This research examines the gaps in Indonesia’s legal framework, particularly the absence of provisions criminalizing prostitution service users. The study aims to explore how Indonesian law addresses the criminalization of all parties involved in prostitution, focusing on service users and the enforcement of criminal sanctions. Using a normative legal research methodology, this study reviews existing laws such as Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Criminal Code (KUHP). It applies legal analysis through the legislative approach and legal concept approach, identifying significant gaps in applying criminal sanctions to users of prostitution services. The findings highlight that while pimps and service providers are criminalized, service users remain largely exempt from legal accountability. The study proposes that service users can be prosecuted through adultery complaints as stipulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code. These findings suggest the urgent need for legal reforms to address this gap, ensuring a more comprehensive legal approach to prostitution regulation.
Reduction Coal Hauling Tonnage Losses using Weigh-In-Motion Truck Scale at PT Borneo Indobara Setiawan, Hary; Utama, Akbar Adhi
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i5.1070

Abstract

The persistence of manual weighing practices in coal transportation has led to significant revenue losses at PT Borneo Indobara, with a recorded discrepancy of -1.218% in coal tonnage reconciliation during Q4 2023—exceeding the company’s ±0.5% threshold. This research aims to identify the root cause of this issue, evaluate alternative solutions, and propose a strategic implementation plan to eliminate manual weighing. Employing the Current Reality Tree (CRT) method, the study found that the core issue was the absence of prior investigation into weighing alternatives. Using both primary (interviews, FGDs, observations) and secondary data (company reports, standards), three alternatives—Weighbridge, Low-Speed Weigh-in-Motion (LS-WIM), and High-Speed Weigh-in-Motion (HS-WIM)—were assessed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on accuracy, productivity, and investment cost. The LS-WIM alternative emerged as the most optimal, scoring 0.37, due to its high productivity and moderate cost, despite slightly lower accuracy. Implementation is planned through a structured PDCA-based approach, covering proposal development, tendering, construction, and commissioning. With LS-WIM's expected accuracy of ±2%, the study projects a reversal of revenue loss into a gain of approximately USD 314,963.27, illustrating the business value of replacing manual weighing. This research contributes a novel integration of CRT and AHP methodologies in the coal logistics context and provides an actionable, stakeholder-informed roadmap for technology implementation. Future studies are encouraged to explore long-term performance, hybrid system integration, and cross-industry applicability of weigh-in-motion technologies.
Training Needs Analysis (TNA) Regulatory Development Strategy to Increase the Effectiveness of Training Programs at PT BIB Gemilaksono, Hari; Hermawan, Pri
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i5.1071

Abstract

The increasing production target of PT Borneo Indobara (PT BIB) to 54 million tons by 2026 necessitates strategic improvements in workforce competency through effective training programs. However, the current implementation of Training Needs Analysis (TNA) at PT BIB reveals significant gaps, including poor regulatory structure, minimal supervisor involvement, and inadequate post-training evaluation, resulting in misaligned training delivery. This research aims to analyze the TNA process, evaluate training effectiveness, identify influencing factors, and develop a structured regulatory strategy using the RACI Matrix approach. Employing a mixed-methods design, the study integrates qualitative methods (interviews and observations) with quantitative analysis (descriptive statistics, mean ranking, and Pearson correlation) involving 150 respondents. The results demonstrate that the absence of formal TNA regulations and limited stakeholder engagement undermine the alignment between training programs and operational realities. The implementation of the RACI Matrix significantly clarifies roles and responsibilities across departments, particularly enhancing the involvement of supervisors, and is associated with a marked improvement in training effectiveness (p < 0.001). The study concludes that adopting RACI-based TNA regulations, coupled with performance-focused evaluation systems and periodic monitoring, can significantly enhance employee competence and contribute to the achievement of corporate goals. This research offers a novel, practical framework for improving training governance and invites further longitudinal exploration on the sustainability and broader applicability of the proposed model.
Effect of Hot Breaking and Cold Breaking on the Rheology of Tomato Paste (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill) Selpiah; Salengke; Iqbal
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i5.1072

Abstract

Tomato paste quality hinges on processing methods, with hot break (95°C) and cold break (65°C) treatments critically impacting rheology and shelf life. Prior studies lack comprehensive analysis of prolonged heating durations and storage effects on viscosity stability. This study examines how hot/cold break treatments influence tomato paste rheology, enzyme activity (PME, PG), and storage stability to identify optimal processing parameters. Tomatoes were heated at 65°C (cold break) or 95°C (hot break) for 5–15 minutes, processed into paste, and stored for 5 weeks. Rheological properties (flow index *n*, consistency coefficient *k*) were measured weekly using a viscometer (30–60°C), while PME/PG activities were assayed titrimetrically and via DNS. Hot break at 45°C with 10-minute heating yielded the highest viscosity stability (*n* = 0.3685, *k* = 1.478) and extended shelf life by reducing microbes. PG enzymes were more heat-resistant than PME, with cold break showing higher residual activity (27.72% PME, 35% PG after 5 weeks). Storage revealed pseudoplastic degradation, with 60°C treatments exhibiting drastic *k*-value declines (~50%). The 10-minute hot break at 45°C is recommended for industrial tomato paste production to balance viscosity and shelf life. Future research should explore hybrid thermal treatments to enhance nutritional retention, building on findings by Wang et al. (2023).
Minimizing Waste in The Bread Production Process with The Waste Assessment Model and Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method Laturrahmi, Rizki; Fradinata, Edy; Husni , Husni
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i5.1074

Abstract

The achievement of production targets is a key goal for every company. To achieve these targets, it is crucial to enhance efficiency and minimize waste, such as defective products, unnecessary movements, overproduction, and excessive production time. This study aims to identify the types and amounts of waste, analyze the most dominant waste, and compare waste across three similar companies. The identification of waste was conducted using the WAM method across the three companies, revealing five major waste types with the highest percentages: Defect waste (23.489%, 21.144%, and 20.949%), Inventory waste (20.489%, 15.616%, and 18.694%), Overproduction waste (15.749%, 15.480%, and 15.391%), Waiting waste (9.382%, 12.651%, and 13.209%), and Motion waste (13.850%, 11.299%, and 10.739%). The analysis of waste causes used the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method, where the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) of 576 was associated with defective products. Recommendations to address this issue include periodic maintenance of oven machines, structured production scheduling, provision of material handling tools, and improvements in the production layout. The most dominant waste across the three companies was Defect waste, with Sarigut Bakery having the highest percentage of waste (23.489%), followed by Nafisah Bakery (21.144%) and Istana Bakery (20.949%). This study highlights the importance of addressing waste to improve production efficiency and achieve production targets.
Semiotic Analysis of The Meaning of Protective Instincts on the Lyrics of the Song "Nina" by Feast Salsabila, Salwa; Baihaqy, Ahnaf; Wulandari, Sri; Andriany, Dian
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i5.1075

Abstract

Music, as a communicative medium, often conveys profound emotional and social messages. Feast’s "Nina" (2024), a viral Indonesian rock ballad, resonates widely but lacks scholarly analysis of its themes of protective instincts and familial sacrifice. This study deciphers the song’s layered meanings using Roland Barthes’ semiotics (denotation, connotation, myth) and explores how listeners interpret its lyrics. A qualitative-descriptive approach was employed, combining document analysis of lyrics, interviews with teenagers (aged 11–24), and triangulation to validate findings. The denotation depicts a father’s physical and emotional labor; the connotation reveals hope and sacrifice, while the myth aligns with Daedalus-Icarus, symbolizing guidance and life’s struggles. Audience interpretations varied, viewing the song as parental love, sibling bonds, or self-motivation. The study enriches semiotic applications in music analysis and highlights cultural subjectivity in decoding lyrics. Future research could compare cross-generational or cross-cultural interpretations of similar themes.

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