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INDONESIA
Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27213854     EISSN : 27212769     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Syntax Transformation. Jurnal syntax Transformation adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Syntax Transformation akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial sains. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 812 Documents
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Evaluation of Abortion Measures in Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 on The Right to Life of the Fetus From a Human Rights Perspective Florencia Desiree; I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika; I Gede Sastra Winata; Piers Andreas Noak
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 5 No 11 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v5i11.1023

Abstract

Indonesia has legalized abortion under certain conditions, such as pregnancy resulting from rape, through Government Regulation No. 28/2004. This policy has sparked heated debate because it contradicts the principle of protecting the right to life of the fetus. This study aims to provide a complex overview of the issue of abortion in Indonesia and its implications for human rights. The method used is normative legal research. This research is conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The two approaches used are a statutory approach related to the legal issue of abortion and a conceptual approach to examine the medical legal understanding of abortion due to rape. Cases of sexual violence and rape in Indonesia are still high. In 2023, Komnas Perempuan recorded 2,078 cases of sexual violence, of which 143 were rapes. Abortion, in this context, is often used as a solution to address unwanted pregnancies. This research shows that while Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 provides legitimacy to abortion, it is still contrary to the right to life of the fetus guaranteed by law. While abortion is considered a violation of the right to life, this policy is also considered a protection for women victims of sexual violence. Despite arguments to protect women's rights, the right to life of the fetus as a non-derogable right should not be ignored. Therefore, there needs to be a review of this regulation to ensure that all human rights, including the right to life of the fetus, are optimally protected.
The Future of Education: How Mobile Learning, Microlearning, and Gamification are Revolutionizing Architecture Learning Aryani Widyakusuma; Afriq Sarwarana Ramadhan Sudibyo
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 5 No 11 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v5i11.1025

Abstract

Human education has undergone various cycles of reform, yet many current education systems still rely on rigid models that do not meet the individual needs of students. Along with the advancement of technology and the digital revolution, there is a need for significant changes in the way education is delivered, especially in architectural education. This research aims to explore how mobile learning, microlearning, and gamification can revolutionize architecture education by meeting the increasingly diverse needs of students. This research uses a descriptive methodology that combines case studies and literature reviews to analyze current phenomena in architecture education. Findings show that the implementation of gamification, micro-learning, and mobile learning increases engagement, customization, and flexibility in architecture learning. Students now seek learning experiences that are interactive and customizable to their personal needs. By utilizing AI-based tools and more dynamic learning methods, educators can create learning environments that are more productive and responsive to the demands of the digital age. Architecture education in Indonesia, in particular, needs to adapt to international standards and modern challenges such as environmental sustainability. This research underscores the importance of integrating new technologies in architectural education to create more relevant and effective learning experiences. By adopting a more flexible and technology-driven approach, architecture education can better prepare students to face challenges in the world of work.
Time and Cost Analysis on Building Construction Project using Crashing Method Mohammad Fadli Dermawan; Ricky Sugiarto; Teguh Santosa; Niko Rozi
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v5i12.1033

Abstract

Crashing method is an effort to shorten the duration of a project by accelerating the work, Building Construction in Bogor can be built with the Crashing Method to save time and minimize costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of the Crashing method in building construction activities, and to determine the effect of duration on the addition of heavy construction equipment on the completion of faster 1st floor, 2nd floor, and 3rd floor work. The method used is field observation, this type of research is included in the type of comparative research. Based on the results of this study, the costs incurred have decreased compared to the previous cost of Rp. 1,477,760,967.01. It is known that the Normal Cost is Rp. 26,819,720,000.00 after doing the calculation, the Crashing Cost is Rp. 25,179,405,907.94. In the calculation of the amount of Normal Cost labor of Rp. 841,309,890.35 and Crashing labor of Rp. 633,974,914.30 for total normal materials of Rp. 3,212,062,893.19. Crashing materials totaled Rp. 2,361,951,475.67. In the calculation of the duration with the addition of Concrate Pump equipment on the K-300 concrete work of the 1st floor, 2nd floor, and 3rd floor, the duration of 14 days is accelerated, the normal duration is known to be 210 days after crashing the results of the duration of 196 days.
Formulation and Stability of Exfoliating Liquid Soap Nanoemulsion from Lerak Extract (Sapindus rarak DC) and Coconut Dregs Waste Istiqamah Harnama
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v5i10.1015

Abstract

The use of natural-based skincare products is increasing along with public awareness of the importance of choosing safe and environmentally friendly ingredients. This study aims to develop a nanoemulsion-based exfoliating liquid soap from lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) extract and coconut pulp. Considering the environmental challenges due to the use of plastic-based products, this study adopts an eco-friendly approach by using natural raw materials. The Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction (UAE) method was applied to extract active compounds from lerak fruit, followed by the preparation of nanoemulsions using a high-pressure homogenizer. Results showed that the resulting nanoemulsion had good stability, with small droplet size and viscosity suitable for cosmetic products. Organoleptic tests showed that the final product was safe and non-irritating to the skin.  The developed exfoliating liquid soap product shows potential as an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic surfactant-based products. This research contributes to the development of sustainable cosmetic products that utilize local resources, as well as raising awareness of the use of natural ingredients in the beauty industry.
The Political Law of Regulating the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council in the Implementation of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Pofrizal Pofrizal; Sukamto Satoto; Hartati Hartati
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1042

Abstract

This research discusses the regulation of Islamic finance in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the National Shariah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI) in the context of evolving legal policies. The main objective of this research is to analyze the government's legal policy towards the DSN MUI and its impact on Islamic finance in Indonesia, as well as to provide recommendations for regulatory improvements. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth analysis of relevant laws and regulations, interviews with stakeholders, and review of relevant literature. The findings show that the existing regulations still face challenges in terms of legal certainty and institutional governance. The establishment of OJK Regulation No. 2 Year 2024 provides new certainty for the relationship between DSN MUI and Sharia Supervisory Board, although the position of DSN MUI is still not entirely clear. This study concludes that a change in the government's legal policy direction is needed to strengthen the position of DSN MUI and improve its integration with Islamic financial institutions in order to support the sustainable development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia.
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for The Binary Systems of Methacrylic Acid, Methyl Methacrylate, and Water at 26 kPa and 50 kPa Zauziah Pramiswari Putri
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1043

Abstract

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a significant organic compound utilized across diverse industrial sectors. This research study aims to examine the separation of azeotropic systems containing MMA derived from the C4 route. The primary focus of this examination is on vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for binary systems of methacrylic acid (MAA) and water, as well as methacrylic acid and MMA. The study will be conducted under vacuum pressures of 26 kPa and 50 kPa. The objective of this study is to generate and analyze VLE data, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the azeotropic behavior and non-ideal interactions in these systems. The VLE data were obtained using a modified Rose-Williams type recirculation still. The azeotropic composition of the methacrylic acid and water system was confirmed, and the data were validated through Herrington and van Ness methods to ensure thermodynamic consistency. The findings indicate that the excess of the calculated Gibbs free energy and activity coefficient substantiates the non-ideal behavior. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the design and optimization of the MMA by-product separation process. To further refine the model and enhance its predictive capabilities, additional research is recommended, focusing on exploring the impact of diverse experimental conditions and evaluating the efficacy of alternative predictive models.
Investigating the Interpersonal Intelligence of Social Science Educators using a Phenomenological Methodology in Primary Education Marianus Tapung
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1044

Abstract

Interpersonal intelligence is an important component in the teaching profession that enables them to understand and build effective relationships with students. This study aims to explore the interpersonal intelligence of social education teachers in primary schools in the Manggarai region, which has unique social and cultural characteristics. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and classroom observations of twelve social education teachers who have a minimum of five years of teaching experience. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach and triangulation of methods to ensure the validity of the findings. The findings show that teachers have a diverse understanding of interpersonal intelligence, which is mostly formed through teaching experience. Teachers successfully implement various learning strategies that integrate local wisdom values, but also face challenges such as limited time and resources. This research confirms the importance of interpersonal intelligence in improving the effectiveness of social education learning in primary schools. The results of this study provide a basis for developing strategies to improve teachers' interpersonal competencies as well as education policies that are more responsive to local needs in Manggarai.
Evaluating Community-Based Development in Rural Afghanistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of the National Solidarity Program and Citizens Karim Ullah Baidar; Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i1.1045

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of community-based development (CBD) initiatives in rural Afghanistan, focusing on the National Solidarity Program (NSP) and the Citizens' Charter National Priority Program (CCNPP). These programs, designed to empower rural communities through participatory decision-making and infrastructure development, have played a critical role in post-conflict reconstruction. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data from surveys and program reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups to assess the programs' impacts, challenges, and sustainability. Key findings reveal that while the NSP and CCNPP have significantly improved access to basic services and fostered community participation, they face persistent challenges such as fragmented social structures, security constraints, and gender disparities. The study highlights the importance of context-specific approaches, enhanced local governance capacities, and greater gender inclusion to ensure equitable and sustainable outcomes. Additionally, the study addresses the implications of recent political changes, including the Taliban's return to power, on the future of CBD initiatives in Afghanistan. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the NSP and CCNPP, this research contributes to the broader understanding of CBD in conflict-affected settings and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and development practitioners. The findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies that address Afghanistan's unique socio-political dynamics, ensuring that future CBD programs are more inclusive, resilient, and effective.
Prototype of Internet of Things-Based Control System Using Telegram with Bot API Method Ferdin Permana Putra; Sahril Sabirin; Hari Soetanto
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i2.1055

Abstract

This research aims to develop and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based device control system using Telegram with the Bot API method. This system is designed so that users can control electronic devices, such as lights and fans, remotely and in real-time through the Telegram application. The method used in this research is experimental, testing the reliability and performance of the system under various network conditions. The NodeMCU ESP8266 is used as the main microcontroller that connects the device with the internet network, while the Relay Module is used to control electrical devices. The test results show that the system works well on a sTable Wi-Fi connection, with an average response time of 2-3 seconds and a 100% success rate. However, on weak Wi-Fi connections and cellular data, there was a drop in performance with longer response times and a slight decrease in success rate. The main advantage of this system is its ease of use, which only requires the Telegram messaging app to be accessed from anywhere. Nonetheless, the system has drawbacks, such as dependence on a sTable internet connection and a limited number of devices that can be controlled. This research successfully developed an efficient and practical IoT-based device control system. The system provides a solution for better management of electronic devices, with the potential to be further developed to improve device performance and compatibility.
Smart Rural Development: Using Information Technology for Sustainable Rural Planning Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar; Mohammad Edris Naderi
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i2.1057

Abstract

Sustainable rural development is critical to improving the economic, social and environmental well-being of rural communities. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and limited access to essential services impede progress. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers innovative solutions to overcome these barriers. This research aims to explore the role of ICT in sustainable rural development, focusing on its applications in the agriculture, health, education and governance sectors. The research used a mixed approach, combining policy analysis, stakeholder interviews, case studies, as well as secondary data analysis and spatial modeling. Data were collected through surveys and GIS data analysis to identify the role of ICTs in sustainable rural development. Findings show that the use of ICTs, such as GIS and mobile applications, has improved land use planning and resource management. About 80% of respondents have access to mobile phones, but only 50% have internet access, suggesting barriers to digital adoption. While ICTs have the potential to enhance rural development, challenges such as digital literacy and infrastructure deficiencies remain a barrier. Strategic investments and collaboration between stakeholders are needed to maximize the impact of ICTs. This research demonstrates that ICT integration in rural planning can foster sustainable development. Although significant challenges exist, recommendations including investment in digital infrastructure and digital literacy training programs are essential to optimize the benefits of ICT for rural communities. Strategic implementation of such recommendations can transform rural communities towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

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