ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Elfalaky adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan/Program studi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar yang merefleksikan diri sebagai wadah akademik untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian/studi Ilmu Falak yang mengintegrasikan agama dan sain dalam berbagai aspeknya yang diharapkan dapat memberi referensi bagi pembaca/akademika dalam pengembangan wawasan akademik dan keilmuan diantaranya penentuan arah kiblat, awal waktu shalat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, dan gerhana matahari atau bulan.
Articles
126 Documents
<![CDATA[Al-Mathla’ Al-Sa’id Fii Hisabat Al-Kawakib ‘Ala Rashd Al-Jadid: melacak algoritma hisab awal bulan hijriyah ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik, Muhammad Faqih]]>;
<![CDATA[Alwi, Ahmad Ihsan]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i1.46959
<![CDATA[The book Al-Mathla' Al-Said is one of the sources of the archipelago astronomical book. An interesting book to study. The reckoning used in the book is included in the category of true bi at-tahkik reckoning which uses the science of measuring spherical triangles in calculating data from the beginning of the month. The aim of this research is to trace the reckoning algorithm for the beginning of the Hijriyah month in the book Al-Mathla' Al-Said. The study in this research uses the library research method with descriptive analysis. The calculation results of the Al-Mathla' Al-Said book method are not much different from the results using contemporary reckoning. Apart from that, there is something unique about the book, namely the use of jumaliyah numbers in its astronomical tables.]]>
<![CDATA[Revitalisasi serta Batasan Toleransi Skewness Arah Kiblat dalam Ibadah Menurut Syafi’iyah ]]>
<![CDATA[Anwar Singosari, Khoirul Anwar Singosari]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i1.47259
<![CDATA[This paper discusses this issue of revitalizing the Qibla direction in the community, where scholars differ in opinion, about the limits of facing the Qibla. In Imam Syafi'i's view, it is stated that for people who are far away and cannot see the Kaaba directly, then for him to try hard (al-ijtihad) to find out the true Qibla direction by using the clues of the universe. Imam Shafi'i's opinion shows that people who pray must try to face the 'ain al-kakbah with an ijtihad, although in the view of other scholars from among the Shafi'is it is enough with jihad al-kakbah to be valid in praying. This research is a qualitative study with a field research approach and data collection methods in the form of interviews, documentation and observation obtained by the research results. The theory used is a descriptive analysis method that uses the calculation of Qibla direction according to the skewness tolerance limit based on Syafiiyah's study. The conclusion of this paper describes that, first, the revitalization of Qibla direction is important because every mushallin (person who prays) is obliged to face the Qibla, namely facing the Kaaba building either in 'ain al Kakbah or jihah al Kaaba, just like the Meccans. Secondly, the limitation of skewness in Qibla has a tolerance value of 3-4 minutes according to the literacy that refers to Syafi'iyah.]]>
<![CDATA[ASSESSMENT OF ABYADH SYAFAQ AT THE EARLY TIME OF ISHA ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY METHOD: PENGKAJIAN SYAFAQ ABYADH PADA AWAL WAKTU ISYA METODE ASTROFOTOGRAFI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurqolbi, Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Noosy, Aminuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i1.47862
<![CDATA[Studying observations to determine the start of Isha using astrophotography techniques is an interesting area of research. This method is gaining popularity among astronomers and institutions for capturing images of the crescent Moon and the night sky. The main objective of this research is to analyze Syafaq Abyadh observations in different sky brightness zones and assess the accuracy of using astrophotography techniques to determine the start of the Isha prayer time. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely collecting primary data from the field and complementing it with information from relevant literature and scientific sources. This research produced two findings. First, several factors were discovered, including; light pollution, weather, even clouds and rain which affect the rapid loss of Syafaq light in areas with different levels of sky brightness. Second, of the three locations tested, the perfect location that is most suitable for using Syafaq observations using the astrophotography method to determine the start of Isha time with a sun height of -18º is Empurancak Jepara beach (sky brightness is green and below/class 4 and below).]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Penting Posisi Matahari Dalam Penentuan Rashdul Qiblat Lokal dan Global ]]>
<![CDATA[lestari, tina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhan, Rizal]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i1.47990
<![CDATA[The determination of the direction of Qibla in Islam plays an important role in determining the direction of the Kaaba in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, which is a reference for Muslims in carrying out prayers. The position of the Sun plays an important role in determining the direction of Qibla, especially in the local and global Qibla Rashdul method. The local Qibla Rashdul uses the daily position of the Sun when crossing or passing through the city of Mecca, while the global Qibla Rashdul utilizes the position of the Sun globally to determine the direction of the Qibla. In determining the direction of Qibla, the position of the Sun is used as a reference to determine the direction of the Kaaba, which is then used as a reference in performing prayers. Developments in the direction of Qibla that continue to take place along with the development of technology and knowledge, allow Muslims to determine the direction of Qibla more accurately and easily.]]>
<![CDATA[RANCANGAN THREE-O DENGAN SUMBER DAYA ENERGI KINETIK SEBAGAI INOVASI PENENTU ARAH DAN WAKTU SALAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulliyah, Uunwanah Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Melati, Bunga Chinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasettia, Sukma]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumah, Fuji Hernawati]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i1.48534
<![CDATA[Every Muslim in the world has an obligation to perform prayers, and one of the two valid conditions for prayer is facing the Qibla (the direction of the Ka’bah in Mecca) and praying at the designated times. The challenge arises when someone is in an unfamiliar place where the Qibla direction is unknown. Additionally, prayer times continuously change based on the position of the sun. To address these challenges, the goal of this research is to design a device that can determine the Qibla direction without relying on electricity, signals, internet, or specialized knowledge. This renewable solution aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The conclusion from this design is successful, resulting in a practical and efficient product for the community, with an average score of 71.4% based on the questionnaire.]]>
<![CDATA[AKURASI AWAL WAKTU SALAT ZUHUR DENGAN BAYANG-BAYANG MATAHARI ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasna Tuddar Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Evizariani]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.39981
<![CDATA[The concept in determining noon prayer time is an explanation or theory that discusses the noon prayer time either astronomy or fiqh. In reality the position of the sun plays an important role in the accuracy of the prayer times. Which is determined by manual or digital concepts by reckoning and rukyat. In sharia law determining the time for the noon prayer is carried out when the sun goes down. To see the position of the sun's shadow has slipped or not, it is necessary to make direct observations. Therefor, it is necessary to explain again the position of the sun's shadow at noon time. It can determine the accuracy of the noon prayer time. So that there is a balance between reckoning and rukyat. This research is a qualitative research. The primary data used is the result of field research. It based on the position of the sun's shadow data. The direct data collection on the research object, the sun's shadow. After collecting data will be analyzed with an analytical descriptive method. The results is the position of the sun's shadow calculated at 12:28 WIB shows is still right on the line. It shows the north-south direction, then at 12:30 WIB the position of the sun's shadow has slipped to the east. The sun's shadow shows that in determining the noon time there must be an more 2-minute of ikhtiyat. Thus, the results will be more precise when adding ihtiyat.]]>
<![CDATA[SHADIQ DAWN OBSERVATION USING ALL SKY CAMERA IN DELI SERDANG, NORTH SUMATERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ritonga, Marataon]]>;
<![CDATA[Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli]]>;
<![CDATA[Qorib, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Putraga, Hariyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.49707
<![CDATA[Technological advancements in optics and digital image recorders as means were breakthroughs in capturing and observing Shadiq Fajr's appearance which produce images according to visual as seen by the eye in the field. Digital camera usage such as the All-Sky Camera which is adjustable in taking dawn data according to a certain time, could show the sky conditions from dark to light, thus providing real evidence of the shadiq fajr appearance. Based on the research conducted, there are differences in Fajr prayer times based on the results of the observations by the All-Sky Camera with processed images using ImageJ and the Fajr prayer schedule issued by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the image produced by ASC and processed using imagej, it shows that there is a change in the sky from dark to bright time which is characterized by significant graphic changes continuously. The study results obtained the average of the Sun depth at the Shadiq Fajr appearance is the altitude of 13.75 degrees below the horizon.]]>
<![CDATA[AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT DI PEEMAKAMAN BERGOTA 2 KEMBANGRUM KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Firza Baihaqi Ibnu Faizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Karmila, Bilqos Nurull]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahbi, Mudrika]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.50207
<![CDATA[The direction of the Qibla is something that is often a hotly debated issue in the Islamic world. Because the distance between countries varies, which then also influences the difference in degrees of Qibla direction, a Qibla direction accuracy test is needed. Not only when performing worship, but there is also a series of Islamic laws which require facing the direction of the Qibla, for example when burying a body. This research aims to find out how far the deviation from the Qibla direction occurs at TPU Bergota 2 Kembangarum Semarang. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach in the nature of field research. From the results of this research, it was found that TPU Bergota 2 Kembangarum Semarang had a deviation of around 12° 12' 43.15". Based on the results of research that has been carried out regarding the accuracy of the Qibla direction at the Bergota 2 Kembangarum Cemetery in Semarang using several methods of Qibla direction accuracy using astronomical instruments such as theodolite, istiwa'aini, and rashdul Qibla, it is concluded that this location has a coordinate point of approximately –7° 0' 57” LS and 110° 22' 47” BT.]]>
<![CDATA[SPIRIT BUDAYA ISLAM NUSANTARA DALAM KONSTRUK RUBU MUJAYYAB ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Rauuf Muta'aalii]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhan, Rizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Hijriah, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.51158
<![CDATA[This research examines the rubu 'mujayyab as a classical instrument and the work of ulama archipelago. Rubu 'mujayyab keeps the scientific treasures as the primary reference for the development of advanced Islamic astronomical tools. The methodology used in rubu 'mujayyab is the science of a spherical triangle connected with the concept of the earth round. Urgency rubu 'mujayyab in Islamic tradition is as a measuring tool one of them is to determine the distance and altitude. Rukyat al-hilal and the direction of Qiblah is one part that can be measured by rubu 'mujayyab. With the base of the surface point of the earth can be expressed in two coordinates, namely longitude and latitude. Through this paper submitted that rubu 'mujayyab as a measuring instrument of rukyat al-hilal and direction of Qiblah in his time is an accurate and precise tool. However, after a study with contemporary tools the calculation of rubu 'mujayyab did not reach the minute scale. In the process of calculation also requires a long process, because there are several steps that must be taken. Meanwhile, calculations using the scientific calculator method can include data processed with a formula that can produce high accuracy calculations. Yet the spirit of Islamic archipelago in the development of scientific treasures through rubu 'mujayyab still must be preserved.]]>
<![CDATA[THE VIEWS OF RELIGIUS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS ON DETERMINING THE QIBLA DIRECTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Suciati, Aluh Suciati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizal, Ahmad Ashril]]>
<![CDATA[ ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.51215
<![CDATA[Abstract This study aims to determine the qibla direction at Masjid Besar Fathul Mubin in Jerowaru using the Istiwa’aini method and to understand the perspectives of religious and community leaders regarding the qibla direction based on this method. The research employs field research and a mixed-method approach to combine positivism and post-positivism. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from primary and secondary sources in Jerowaru Village, with analysis conducted interactively. The results reveal that views on the qibla direction at Masjid Besar Fathul Mubin originated from a recalibration conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs several years ago. However, this recalibration triggered debates among community leaders. Some accepted the recalibration results and sought to adjust the mosque's qibla direction accordingly, while others rejected the change, causing uncertainty in establishing the qibla direction. Of the six informants interviewed regarding the qibla issue in Jerowaru Village, three rejected the qibla adjustment because they believed that the measurements by their ancestors were accurate. In contrast, the other three informants agreed on recalibrating the qibla direction using modern tools and accurate methods. Efforts to address the qibla direction deviation could include recalibration by the Ministry of Religious Affairs or the Jerowaru Sub-district Office using modern astronomical tools, along with socialization and support to enhance understanding of the importance of precise qibla direction. Establishing the qibla direction based on recalibration results may provoke disputes among community and religious leaders who oppose it, leading to prolonged debates. However, failure to adjust the qibla could impact the validity of the prayers of Jerowaru residents, underscoring the importance of making a decisive resolution on this matter..]]>
