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Contact Name
Muh. Rasywan Syarif
Contact Email
jurnalelfalaky@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Phone
+6281343813497
Journal Mail Official
jurnalelfalaky@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Editorial Address
jl. Sultan Alauddin No.63, Romangpolong, Kec. Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa
Location
Kab. gowa,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
ISSN : 25497812     EISSN : 27228401     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v4i1.14555
Core Subject : Religion, Science,
Elfalaky adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan/Program studi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar yang merefleksikan diri sebagai wadah akademik untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian/studi Ilmu Falak yang mengintegrasikan agama dan sain dalam berbagai aspeknya yang diharapkan dapat memberi referensi bagi pembaca/akademika dalam pengembangan wawasan akademik dan keilmuan diantaranya penentuan arah kiblat, awal waktu shalat, penentuan awal bulan kamariah, dan gerhana matahari atau bulan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 126 Documents
KALIBRASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RASDHUL KIBLAT HARIAN kimura, Ridhokimura Soderi
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v9i1.56113

Abstract

This study aims to calibrate the direction of the Qibla of mosques in Selupu Rejang subdistrict and aims to determine the accuracy of the direction of the Qibla of existing mosques. This type of research uses field research, namely research conducted using data in the field, with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis techniques, this study also uses comparative analysis. Data will be obtained using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The results of this study are first 1.) An-Nur Cawang Baru Mosque deviated by 2 degrees, 2) Istiqomah Cawang Baru Mosque deviated by 1 degree, 3) Darussalam Mosque deviated by 3 degrees, 4) Nurul Iman Mosque deviated by 2 degrees, 5) Alfitrah Kampung Baru Mosque is accurate the same as the results of the daily or local Qibla rasdhul, secondly based on interviews with several mosque administrators, on average in measuring the direction of the Qibla with a compass only and there are also mosques that use the ceramic floor line of the building towards the west in the reference direction of the Qibla.
I’JAZUL QUR’AN TENTANG PENCIPTAAN LANGIT DAN BUMI: TELAAH TAFSIR SURAH AL-ANBIYA AYAT 30 DAN TEORI BIG BANG Sultan, Zulfadli; Abubakar, Achmad; Ghany, Abdul
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v9i1.57079

Abstract

This paper examines the miracle (i’jaz) of the Qur'an in the context of the creation of the heavens and the earth, focusing on the interpretation of Surah Al-Anbiya Verse 30 and its relevance to the Big Bang theory. This study aims to show the harmony between the teachings of the Qur'an and modern scientific discoveries. The method used is a qualitative method with a text analysis approach and literature review, the interpretations used as references include the Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. The results of this study reveal that the Big Bang Theory is in line with the explanation contained in QS. al-Anbiya' [21]: 30. In this verse, it is explained that the process of the creation of the earth began with the heavens and the earth uniting, then Allah separated the two. Meanwhile, in the Big Bang theory, the creation of the universe began with an explosion that produced matter, energy, planets, and various other elements. Although there are differences in the method of delivery, both the Qur'an and the Big Bang theory provide a deep understanding of the origins of the universe.
A ANALISIS PERAN MUNAS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH KE-31 TERHADAP PENETAPAN WAKTU SALAT SUBUH DI MAKASSAR Wakia, Nurul; Sabriadi; Amir, Rahma; Putri Aulia, Musfira Ananda
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v9i1.58067

Abstract

This study examines the role of the 31st Muhammadiyah Tarjih National Conference on the determination of the dawn prayer time in Makassar, where there is no uniformity in the application of the dawn time, especially related to the adjustment of the time based on the decision of the 31st Muhammadiyah Tarjih National Conference. The focus of this study is to identify the public response and the method of determining the law used by the Tarjih National Conference in determining the criteria for the dawn prayer time. This study is a field research with a qualitative descriptive type and uses a sharia and historical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations and literature studies, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the determination of the initial time for the dawn prayer in Muhammadiyah mosques in Makassar follows the schedule of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, but for dawn it refers to the decision of the 31st Muhammadiyah Tarjih National Conference with an additional 8 minutes. The public response, both from Muhammadiyah and NU, was generally positive as a form of caution. The implications of this study indicate that the lack of socialization about the change in the beginning of the dawn prayer time in society has resulted in differences among Islamic mass organizations. The community also needs to maintain unity, tolerance, and Islamic brotherhood in responding to differences in ijtihadiyah.
ANALISIS KAUSAL KOMPARATIF: Dekonstruksi Metode Hisab-Rukyat dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriah Raharjo, Muhammad Agung; Ondeng, Syarifuddin; Mustami, Muh. Khalifah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v9i1.58325

Abstract

This study examines the comparative causal analysis of the deconstruction of the hisab-rukyat method in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. The method used in this study is (library research) to integrate theories and empirical findings related to comparative causal research with a descriptive qualitative type using a phenomenological research approach. Data collected through literature studies were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the preference for the hisab or rukyat method is not merely a matter of scientific technicality, but is influenced by the institutional history, religious authority, and ideological views of each group, such as Nahdlatul Ulama which prioritizes rukyat and Muhammadiyah which prioritizes hisab. This difference also has an impact on the social dynamics of the community, ranging from tolerance, potential conflict, to reconciliation efforts. This study emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in understanding religious practices, as well as the need for open dialogue between Islamic organizations to build understanding.
Dekonstruksi Ilmiah Triangulasi Bintang dalam Navigasi Mesir Kuno Syam, Muhammad Adil
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v9i1.58528

Abstract

The astronomical knowledge of Ancient Egypt has long attracted scholarly attention in the study of the history of science, yet much of its interpretation remains speculative and lacks systematic analysis. The central problem addressed in this article is the ambiguity surrounding the scientific methodology used by the ancient Egyptians to determine direction and position, particularly through the system of stellar triangulation. This study aims to deconstruct the practice of stellar triangulation based on historical data and modern scientific approaches, while also evaluating the accuracy and practical function of the method in navigation and the orientation of sacred structures of the time. The novelty of this research lies in its interdisciplinary approach, combining studies in Islamic astronomy, archaeoastronomy, and the epistemology of ancient science into a unified analysis. This article addresses two main research questions: (1) how can the method of stellar triangulation be scientifically reconstructed from Ancient Egyptian sources, and (2) how accurate and functional was this system in spatial orientation. The research uses a qualitative-descriptive method, drawing from literature review, ancient text analysis, and star modeling using astronomical software. The findings show that Ancient Egypt had a systematic understanding of stellar cycles—especially Sirius and Orion’s Belt—and employed triangulation principles for temporal and spatial orientation, albeit without modern terminology. This deconstruction offers a new perspective in rationally and scientifically appreciating the cosmological sophistication of ancient civilizations.
ARAH MATA ANGIN PADA RUMAH BUGIS DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KURIKULUM ILMU FALAK (Studi di Desa Talungeng Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone) HR, Sabriadi; Wakia, Nurul; Azzahrah, Nur Fatimah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v7i2.61972

Abstract

This research discusses the cardinal directions of Bugis houses and their implications for Falak Science in Talungeng Village, Barebbo Subdistrict, Bone Regency. This type of research is field research using qualitative methods. The data collection methods are observation, interview, and documentation. The result of this research is that the methodology of determining the cardinal directions in Bugis houses in Talungeng Village, Barebbo Subdistrict, Bone Regency is by looking at the position of the sun, by looking at the place where the sun sets or rises. The implications of the use of cardinal directions in Bugis houses on Falak Science in Talungeng Village, Barebbo Subdistrict, Bone Regency indirectly have similarities with Falak Science as a branch of science related to celestial objects in applying its knowledge, one of which is the use of the sun as a method used by the people of Talungeng Village in determining cardinal directions. The implication of this research that the methodology of determining the cardinal directions in Bugis houses using the position of sunrise and sunset as one of the methods in determining the location of the cardinal directions needs to be done more in-depth research related to the level of accuracy and also the author hopes that religious leaders or Falak Science students themselves can pay more attention and socialize related to the actual Qibla direction.

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