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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Effect of Inflation, Exchange, SBI Interest Rate and Dow Jones Index on JCI on IDX 2013 – 2018 Hasanudin Hasanudin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1896

Abstract

This analysis aims to display inflation, exchange rates of currencies, SBI, and the Dow Jones Index on IHSG and IDX from 2013 to 2018. Quantitative testing approaches using the SmartPLS 3 technology and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques. Inflation has a large positive effect on the JCI. Which indicates that as inflation rises, the JCI value falls. Exchange rates significantly impact the JCI. Therefore, the exchange rate indicator directly affects the path of the high exchange rate, which reduces the JCI figure. The SBI rate has no Impact and negative on JCI. This means JCI would not be affected by the increased number of SBI interest rates. For the Dow Jones Index, the JCI is significantly positive. Which suggests that the Dow Jones index's rise has an effect on the JCI. The Dow Jones Index has the most impact on work motivation, at 0.982, in contrast to the inflation, exchange rate, and SBI interest rate variables against the IHSG of IDX from 2013 to 2018.
Implementation inside Safeguarding Principles UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 in Indonesia Rania Sekar Dahayu; Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2875

Abstract

The personality of a nation will be reflected through its culture. Culture is a form of intangible wealth owned by a country. Intangible Cultural Heritage is the cultural heritage of the ancestors that is passed down to the next generation. Intangible Cultural Heritage has cultural, political and economic values. Intangible Property Inheritance has been regulated in the 2003 UNESCO Convention which “Protection” referred to the word "safeguarding". The purpose of this is to discuss the concept of "Safeguarding" according to the 2003 UNESCO Convention for The Safeguarding of the Intagible Cultural Heritage and examine its application in Indonesia. The method of the study is a normative juridical legal research with a statute and a case approach. Meanwhile, the efforts made by the government include making intellectual property rights, making catalog with a list of Indonesia’s intangible heritage and create communities that are interested in various forms of heritage and Indonesia’s culture itself, including intangible heritage. In addition, Another effort that can be done is to hold an art exhibition or exhibition. The results of this study indicate that the concept of "safeguarding" in the 2003 UNESCO Convention is interpreted as protection, safeguarding, preservation of an open intangible heritage. This means that a country which is not the owner of such intangible wealth is still allowed to use, display or create an object which is an inheritance of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of another country as long as the beneficiary country does not claim to be the culture of its country.
Good Winner, Bad Loser: Abnormal Stock Return LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange During Covid-19 Selina Fransisca; Carolina Katrin Deo Naga; Tri Ratnawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2709

Abstract

This study aims to obtain data about “good winners” and “bad losers” through the abnormal return of LQ45 stocks at the Indonesian stock exchange during COVID-19. The sample of this research is the LQ45 stock index with the research period from December 2019 until September 2020. This research method is qualitative using the analysis of expected return, actual return and abnormal return. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in LQ45 share prices before and during the pandemic, during the period before the pandemic in Indonesia in the December 2019 until February 2020 stock prices were still stable, but when Covid-19 entered Indonesia in the March 2020 period, stocks price dropped. The “Good Winner” in the LQ45 stock index is Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk and National Syariah Pension Savings Bank Tbk, while the “Bad Loser” is Unilever Indonesia Tbk. and Mitra Keluarga Kary Saran Tbk. The form of capital market efficiency on the LQ45 stock index during this pandemic is a semi-strong for.
The Effect of Audit Quality, Leverage, and Voluntary Disclosure on Real Earnings Management Haryono Umar; Rani Ayu; Agustina Indriani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2930

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, audit quality, and voluntary disclosure on the real earnings management. The study used secondary data obtained from the annual report for the period of 2017 to 2019. The data were previously processed by the company and were available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis results show that voluntary disclosure, audit quality, and leverage have a significantly negative effect on real earnings management. Besides, voluntary disclosure, audit quality, and leverage simultaneously affect real earnings management.
Natural Resources and Environment Management for the Development of Local Wisdom Yuliana, Evi; Yusuf, Maulana; Nirmalasary, Try Nensy; Amri, Nanda Hasanul; Erlyn, Putri; Hariani, Poedji Loekitowati; Hidayat, Bachtari Alam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2759

Abstract

Natural resources are environmental components that include biological and non-biological resources that work together to produce an ecosystem. Rivers are one of the natural resources that sustain life. Musi River is a 750-kilometer-long river in the Indonesian state of South Sumatra. Rivers are an integral aspect of the environment and natural resources that must be protected in order for humanity to survive. Natural resources have the potential to be a source of local wisdom development. The objective of this research is to gain an understanding of how natural resources and the environment are managed in order to foster the development of indigenous wisdom. The purpose of this study is to define and analyze the opportunities, challenges, strengths, and weaknesses associated with natural resource management and the development of indigenous knowledge in Palembang. Palembang's natural resources, particularly its rivers, have the potential to have a positive impact on the environment and the development of indigenous wisdom if managed optimally. Ecological awareness is critical for the people of Palembang in managing the potential of natural resources for the development of local knowledge, such as maintaining the river's purity and keeping the fauna that is a source of local wisdom.
The Development of Booklet Teaching Materials Based on the Learning Cycle 5E Model to Increase Learning Outcomes for X Class Students of SMK BM Panca Budi Medan for the Academic Year 2020/2021 Rini Siti Jummiah; Saidun Hutasuhut; M. Fitri Rahmadana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2517

Abstract

The background of the research was the observations regarding the low student learning outcomes because the learning process takes place without a student handbook and the teacher's lack of ability in developing teaching materials so that the learning process still uses the lecture method. Thus, it causes the learning process to be less effective. The purpose of this research was to determine the feasibility of booklet teaching materials based on the learning cycle model developed in accounting subjects for class X SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan. The location of the research was at SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan, on Jalan Gatot Subroto KM 4,5. The class was class X Accounting for the 2020/2021 Academic Year.  This research applied qQuantitative research and developmental (Research and Development) with a 4-D teaching material development model (Four D Model), or 4P by Thiagjaran and Semmel (Trianto, 2013). The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages, namely: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The data analysis technique used was descriptive and inferential techniques. Based on the results of the research, the product of booklet teaching materials based on the learning cycle model in accounting subjects with general journal material in class X SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan was feasible to use based on material expert validation with an average of 96.37% design experts, an average of 95, 8% and media experts with an average of 92.9%. Thus, it is suggested to teachers, especially at SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan to be more creative in making teaching materials. 
Analysis of Fiqh Syafi 'Iyyah on Interaction with Whatsapp after the Engagement (Case Study at Mudi Princess Samalanga) Maisarah Maisarah; Afrizal Afrizal; Rahmiyati Rahmiyati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2570

Abstract

The engagement period is the time to get to know the prospective bride and groom so that they get the heart to carry out the marriage. In an important period of interaction made by the bride and groom. Moreover, in today's digital era there is no distance barrier to being able to communicate like the WhatsApp application. With a variety of features that can be used by potential partners after the engagement period. Before the marriage contract takes place, the prospective partner is still ajnabi and ajnabiyah whose boundaries need to be maintained. Therefore, further research is needed on interactions with WhatsApp after the engagement period at MUDI Putri Samalanga. With the habit of santriwati using late at night to interact with potential partners. So is the pattern of communication with WhatsApp in accordance with Syafi'iyyah fiqh as the book they study everyday. By using qualitative research methods with normative-empirical research types by conducting observations, interviews and documentation and analyzing using descriptive methods. So it was found that the female MUDI female students used WhatsApp by chatting, video calling and voice calling while still paying attention to the signs outlined in Islamic teachings as learned in classical books. They still maintain in writing the words and when speaking directly. Using words that are commonly used in general and speaking only as needed and still maintaining aurat by dressing modestly, wearing a headscarf, wearing a veil and wearing socks.
Communication Strategy of Agricultural Extension to Motivating and Fostering Sustainable Food Yard Farmer Women’s Group in Binjai City Ginting, Andriyani Br; Nurbani, Nurbani; Kurniawati, Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2790

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the communication strategies carried out by Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL) to motivating and fostering the sustainable food yard Farming Women’s Group (KWT) in Binjai city. The research method used is qualitative methods with interpretive descriptive studies. Determination of research informants by purposive sample. Collecting research data through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the Communication Strategy of Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL) in motivating the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Binjai City is carried out by means of coordination, identify ideas and interests, visits, reducing distance, establishing familiarity using light communication, being listeners and giving awards. The communication strategy of Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL) in fostering the Women Farmers Group (KWT) is carried out by introducing the public through identification of community conditions and potential areas, compiling materials / messages based on field needs, determining the method of delivering messages, selecting and using the media by face to face through the group and individual approaches and making scheduled meetings. The communication process runs effectively with one-way communication between the PPL and the women farmer groups and transaction communication with the discussion / sharing groups to exchange knowledge between groups of women farmers. The communication process carried out by the Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL) fosters attention, interest, desire, decision and action. Inhibiting factors in developing sustainable food garden activities, namely technical obstacles in the form of adjustments to the time of guidance and ecological obstacles during the Covid-19 pandemic, there were no group coaching activities.
Local Government Efforts to Implement Government Policies in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education in Mandailing Natal District Lubis, Siti Hawa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2664

Abstract

One of the educational problems faced by the Indonesian people is the low quality of education at every level and unit of education, especially primary and secondary education. In fact, government policies to improve the quality of educational institutions are carried out in various ways. This study aims to obtain a complete picture of the implementation of local government policies in improving the quality of Islamic education in Mandailing Natal Regency with a qualitative approach. The implementation of policies in Mandaling Natal Regency is that policies are formulated into certain action programs and projects that are designed and financed. The program is implemented according to plan. policy Policies or programs are broadly influenced by the content of the policy and the context of its implementation. The whole policy is evaluated by measuring the level of success of the program based on the policy objectives. Policy is seen through its impact on the intended targets, both individuals and groups as well as society.
Implementation of Academic Supervision of Teacher Performance in Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of Public Elementary Schools in Wonosegoro, Boyolali) Natami, Harindra Dina; Murtiyasa, Budi; Sutama, Sutama
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2846

Abstract

Supervision is required in every institution to control and maintain its quality, including educational institutions. Therefore, academic supervision must be carried out in educational institutions to ensure learning inputs and outputs. This research was a case study qualitative research with analysis techniques of interactive data. The sample in this study was 12 respondents of school principals in Wonosegoro District, Boyolali, obtained by using the proportional sample technique. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The validity of the data employed triangulation techniques. This study aimed to observe the implementation of academic supervision during the COVID-19 pandemic at Public Elementary Schools in Wonosegoro, Boyolali. The results showed that; 1) Some schools have not been prepared appropriately in the implementation of academic supervision; 2) The implementation of academic supervision only used interviews via WhatsApp groups; 3) In the evaluation of supervision: some teachers were still constrained by the use of technology in implementing online learning, some teachers were less creative in choosing learning media, and the implementation of learning was not entirely following the learning design; 4) In follow-up academic supervision: teachers performance coaching was by the principals. The results of academic supervision are applied as a guide for reflection in improving teacher performance. 

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