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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Determination of Hotel Room Rental Rates during Low Season with the Break-Even Point Analysis Method at Aston Hotels International Rachmad Chartady; Salihi Salihi; Andres Putranta Sitepu; Bambang Sambodo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2614

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much room rental rates at Aston Hotel Tanjungpinang during the low season in 2020 using the break-even point analysis method so that the company can increase the room occupancy rate during the low season and not experience business losses, the researcher determines the research subject where the selected resource persons are. have competence and in accordance with data needs, while the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research is a qualitative research, the types of data used in this study are secondary data and primary data, while the data collection techniques are obtained through observation, interviews and literature study.Break even point is a condition which indicates that the amount of revenue received by the company (total revenue) is equal to the amount of costs incurred by the company. To achieve a break-even point analysis, the minimum occupancy should reach 81.93% per month, the results calculation of the break-even point analysis or break event point rental rates for room rates with studio type of IDR 403,966, - then for the superior room type of IDR 449,179, -, deluxe room type of IDR 463,694-, the premier deluxe room type is IDR 566,727, - while the junior suite is IDR 566,727, - and the president suite of IDR 750,087, -
Hand-drawn Batik Creation: Combining Batak Karo and Simalungun Ornament Wahyu Tri Atmojo; Misgiya Misgiya; Sri Wiratma
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2817

Abstract

One of the seven ethnic groups in Northern Island of Sumatra is Batak Karo and Simalungun. They have unique and exquisite ornamental cultural resources. However, these ornaments have not been created in many hand-drawn batik. This study aims to create a hand-drawn batik art work with dabbing techniques using Remasol Batik dyes and dyeing cap techniques using napthol batik dyes. Picture on Batak Karo and Simalungun ornament artifacts were obtained from reference books and direct observation. The forms of Batak Karo and Simalungun ornaments are created through a special method with structured stages starting from design preparation, incubation, execution, confirmation and validation of works. The visual process of creating works of art has resulted in ten works of batik art. Four works in the form of non-functional hand-drawn batik art and six batik artworks that have practical functions. The ten works of batik art show the combination of Karo and Simalungun ornaments. However, not all batik art works are the result of a combination. However, there are written batik art works that only depict Batak Karo ornaments and there are also hand-drawn batik artworks that only depict Simalungun Batak ornaments. The result of the   hand-drawn batik creation enefits in developing student entrepreneurship and can add to the repertoire of batik in Indonesia.
Limitation of Doctor's Liability to Patients Based on the Value of Patient Safety Leonardus Bayu Agung Prakoso; Slamet Suhartono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2682

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison between students' mathematical critical thinking skills taught with macromedia flash interactive learning media compared to PowerPoint media. This type of research is an experimental research. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 101788 Marindal I. The population in this study was students of SD Negeri 101788 Marindal I. While the samples in this study were 27 students in class IV/a and 27 students in class IV/b. The data collection in this study used a mathematical critical thinking ability test. The research hypotheses were tested using independent sample t-test data analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant difference between students' mathematical critical thinking skills taught with interactive learning media macromedia flash compared to powerpoint media (Fcount = 4.005; sig. = 0.004); and (2) The average mathematical critical thinking ability of students who are taught with interactive learning media macromedia flash is higher than the powerpoint media with a Mean Difference value of 7.40. In other words, it can be said that there is a significant effect of the application of interactive learning media macromedia flash on students' mathematical critical thinking skills.
Indonesia and ASEAN in the vortex of the Indo-Pacific Geopolitical Muhammad E. Ekaputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2893

Abstract

Since its emergence, the term Indo-Pacific has received attention from various countries, including big countries such as the United States and China where the two countries are competing the race to spread influence and fulfill its interests in the region through military, economic, and other cooperation. Coupled with the emergence of India, this inevitably creates the potential for instability in the region and friction that can lead to conflict. As a country located right in the middle of the Indo-Pacific, Indonesia does not want the political dynamics in the Indo-Pacific to threaten their security and sustainability. Using a multilateralism approach through ASEAN, Indonesia seeks to encourage dialogue within the framework of ASEAN between Indo-Pacific countries based on the ASEAN Way of Viewing the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). This step is expected to create conditions in the Indo-Pacific region so that the geopolitical climate in the Indo-Pacific prioritizes cooperation over competition. In addition, Indonesia also wants to implement the World Maritime Axis agenda where Indonesia is able to become a mediating country in the region that puts forward a constructive approach in dealing with problems.
Analysis of the Paradigm Shift in the Right to Education during a Pandemic for Students from a Human Rights Perspective M. Afif Hasbullah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2719

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze access to the paradigm shift in the right to education during the pandemic for students from the perspective of human rights. This study uses a type of juridical-normative research. The primary legal sources used in this research are the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The types of legal sources used in this study are primary and secondary sources of law. Based on the analysis of legal sources, it can be concluded that the implementation of education is a right to education protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and confirmed by the Human Rights Act. Understanding the right to education is more broadly understood as obtaining educational services in various forms/methods of online learning. Learning to use internet media also confirms that the right to education is closely related to the completion of the right to information following Articles 13, 14 and 15 of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Termination of Employment Relationships during the Covid-19 Pandemic in East Kalimantan Tuti Wediawati; Tri Utari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2941

Abstract

Termination of employment in companies is usually done for various reasons, one of which is efficiency. Efficiency can be due to company closures or companies experiencing losses. By labour law in Indonesia, companies cannot terminate employment (PHK) without specific reasons for their employees. Layoffs must be based on solid and valid reasons, as stated in the Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, Chapter IV Manpower, and point 42 regarding the insertion of Article 154A into the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003. This was forced to done by several companies due to reasons efficiency due to the impact of covid 19 that hit the world, including Indonesia and Kalimantan Eastin particular. The purpose of this study was to find out how and to what extent the terms of Labor Relations occurred in East Kalimantan Province, especially during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The data source was secondary data originating from various media that reviewed cases of layoffs that occurred in East Kalimantan and some information from related agencies, especially the East Kalimantan Provincial Manpower Office, published by several local media. This research is secondary data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis.
Case Study of Twitter Trending Topic: Analysis of Using Random 4 Digits to Raise the Hashtags on Twitter Nadhiar Ridho Wahyu Pradana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2598

Abstract

In 2021 Twitter is the fifth most popular social media in Indonesia. One of the uniqueness of twitter compared to other social media is the hashtag (# symbol) which is placed at the beginning of words or phrases typed on social networks. Hashtags will make it easier for Twitter users to find specific information. With this hashtag feature, many Twitter users are competing to make a hashtag trending or even competing to make their hashtag trending. There is a unique method used to increase a hashtag by using a 4 digit random hashtag at the end of the tweet. This phenomenon is often found in trending hashtags with the caliphate theme. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out related to the use of 4-digit random hashtags, it shows that the 4-digit hashtag code is one of the tools to generate tweets that are as unique as possible, both in terms of the account using, content, activity type, activity target, and media to raise hashtags on Twitter. This 4-digit hashtag code is suspected to be the activity of an account along with the content being played. Accounts that use the same code more than once are unlikely to have different content. Likewise, when the same account plays different content, it must be accompanied by a different code. This indicates the relationship between the account and the 4-digit hashtag, to the content being played. Recently, hashtags around the Caliphate that use random hashtags have switched to using 5-digit random hashtags. The intent and purpose of its use is still the same as using a 4-digit random hashtag.
Analysis Level of Satisfaction Student P3d for Distance Learned Based End-User Computing Satisfaction (Eucs) Method in the COVID-19 Era Anita Merry Cisca; Sri Wahyuni Nasution; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Ermi Girsang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1847

Abstract

This work aims to investigate an Indonesian EFL student’s perceptions and experiences in repeatedly doing standardized English language proficiency test: TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). This standardized test has a significant role in the academic and professional lives of students (Anam, 2019); it contributes positively to students’ language proficiency and their future employment if they have higer and valid score in the test (Hsieh, 2017). This present study interviewed an Indonesian EFL student at a National University in Taiwan running an international program. The study participant passed the exam, but she did it repeatedly before she could pass it. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach with an in-depth interview. The relevant findings illustrate that the participant reveals the reasons for failing the test: lack of self-awareness, lack of self-confidence, and the distance of the test venue from her dormitory. On the contrary, she passed the test by doing online simulation exam individually and modifying her study skills while preparing for the test. The failure process had a positive impact on her in making her to know her ability.
Opportunities for Honey Business to Influence the Family Economy in Hitigima Village, Assotipo District, Jayawijaya Regency Defran Siska; Tukijan Tukijan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2803

Abstract

“Opportunities for Honey Business to Influence the Family Economy in The Hitigima Village, Assotipo District, Jayawijaya Regency”  The aim of the research is to investigate the degree to which honey business opportunities contribute to the influence of the family economy in Hitigima Village, Assotipo Disctrict,  Jayawijaya Regency. The indicators considered are the following: production factors, production processes, and the economic worth of honey. The sample size for this research was 13. Observation, questionnaires, and literature reviews are used to collect data. The score analysis technique was utilized to analyze the data in this study. The results indicate that the honey business represented a significant opportunity for the influence of the family economy in Hitigima Village, Assotipo District, Jayawijaya Regency. The constraints include a lack of permanent honey sales and a little amount of honey production.
Implementation of the National Logistic Ecosystem Program in Increasing the Performance of the National Logistics System, Improving the Investment Climate, and Increasing the Competitiveness of the National Economy Arimbhi, Pebriana; Agustina, Dwi; Rahmi, Notika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2673

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest logistics costs in ASEAN. In this regard, the government needs to take strategic steps. One of them is the issuance of Presidential Instruction Number 5 of 2020 which is then used as the legal basis for the establishment of a national logistics ecosystem digital platform or National Logistic Ecosystem (NLE). This policy is the responsibility of the General Directorate of Customs and Excise under the supervision of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The objective of this research was to analyze the implementation of the NLE program in terms of increasing the performance of the national logistics system, improving the investment climate, and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in Indonesia. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicated that of the six dimensions that were used as benchmarks, four dimensions had worked well. Only two dimensions were not going well. They were the dimension of implementers’ attitude and the dimension of communication. This was due to ongoing planning and policies that still needed to be disseminated more widely. By having the NLE platform, it would certainly increase the performance of the National logistics system, improve the investment climate, and increase the competitiveness of the National economy in Indonesia.

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