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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Problems Identification and Solutions for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Rahmad Solling Hamid; Muhammad Ikbal; Muhammad Harun Ar-Rashid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2770

Abstract

Strategic issues regarding the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) need to get significant attention from the government to develop and be more competitive with other economic actors. Various MSME development policy agendas do not have a comprehensive and implementable program to build a solid MSME sector. This study aims to identify the obstacles and solutions faced by (MSMEs) during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research method is a qualitative method with media analysis using steps coding content using NVivo software as the analytical tool. The research findings show that development, capital, marketing, product, and technology are the main problems faced by MSMEs to survive amid the Covid-19 pandemic. MSMEs' solutions include creative economy, accessing capital, loan restructuring facility, digital marketing, digital marketing training, human resource capacity, online business, and credit facilities.
A Legal Review of the Criminal Acts of Children Performed by Children M. Hary Angga Pratama
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2606

Abstract

The crime of murder committed by a child is seen as a crime that takes the life of another person. Children who are shoots, the potential and successor to the ideals of the nation's struggle, of course, cannot be simply punished by the act of murder, he did even though the deed this has taken the lives of other people, considering the function and role of children itself. This paper described a factors that cause criminal acts the murder of children committed by children, legal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts child homicide by children, and the role of the police in tackling the crime of child homicide committed by children. This type of research is empirical juridical research, using data from field studies obtained through interviews with M. Ali Ahmadi, as an investigator of the Binjai Police, and also supported by literature study data, so that the data is collected and then analyzed qualitatively. Factors causing the crime of child homicide committed by children consist of factors during the growth of the attitude and mentality of children who are not yet stable, factors family environment, school environment, social environment, and media factors mass or social media. The legal sanction is imprisonment with the threat deducted by the adult penalty. The role of the police in tackling the crime of child homicide, namely preventively is actions taken to prevent or maintain the possibility of occurrence crime. While repressive is an attempt to emphasize the number of crimes by punishing criminals and trying to do the deed by correcting the child offender. The role of the police in tackling the occurrence of child homicides carried out by children, namely, the police should be able to play a more active role in collaborate with other agencies to provide awareness counseling law to the community to better supervise the association of children so as not to fall into the incitement of those around him who are not good, especially related to indication of a murder committed by a child.
The Relevance between White Collar Crime Detention and Digital Legal Application Systems Firman Wijaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2935

Abstract

Gaining an understanding of the relevance between white-collar crime detention and digital legal application systems is the main objective of this study. For us to understand this goal, we have conducted data searches on research evidence released by several well-known journal publication data sources, including publications from Taylor & Francis, Elsevier, Google Books, Sagepub, and magazines and heads of state laws and regulations released by the Law Department and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, our efforts to seek understanding are carried out with the help of an in-depth evaluation, coding, and interpretation system of data until we understand and draw conclusions if the data has answered the core questions of this study. So based on the data and discussion, we can summarize the relevance between legal digital applications and the reduction in white-collar crime in Indonesia. Thus, the results of this study can be helpful in efforts to develop digital law applications in the future.
The Effect of Return on Equity, Current Ratio and Inventory Turnover on Earning Per Share in Large and Small Trade Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 Period Shenjaya, Jesica; Haryanty, Cindy; Tan, Delfi; Valco, Enrique; Panggabean, Maya Sabirina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2813

Abstract

This Study aim for test and analyze influence Return On Equity, Current Ratio and Inventory Turnover To Earnings Per Share on Company subsector trade big and trading small which registered in Exchange Effect Indonesia period 2015-2019. The Method which used in study this use method study quantitative with type study descriptive quantitative which character explanatory research. Population study this is whole Company subsector trade big and trading small which registered in Exchange Effect Indonesia amount 61 company, Sample study this as much 10 company with technique taking sample purposive sampling. Method analysis data which used is regression linear multiple. Results study test f where f count 35,012 > f table 2.69 with level significant < 0.05 show by Return On equity, Current Ratio and Inventory Turnover by simultaneous take effect to Earnings Per Share. Results study test t where for variable Return On Equity have score t count 5,775 > t table 2.00247 or score Sig t (0.000) < (0.05) so that Return On Equity By Partial take effect positive and significant to Earnings Per Share. Variable Current Ratio have score t count 3,475 > t table 2.00247 or score Sig t (0.001) > (0.05) so that Current Ratio By Partial take effect positive and significant to Earnings Per Share and Inventory Turnover have score tcount 2,470 > ttable 2.00247 or score Sig t (0.017) < (0.05) so that Inventory Turnover By Partial take effect positive and significant to Earnings Per Share. Results analysis coefficient determination obtained score Adjusted R2as big as 0.637, it means variation variable Return On equity, Current Ratio and Inventory Turnover in explain variable Earnings Per Share is as big as 63.7%, whereas the rest as big as 36.3% explained by variable other.
A Literature Highlight: How A Traceability System Can Support Halal Supply Chain? Resista Vikaliana; Yuli Evitha; Cundo Harimurti; Laode Sabaruddin; Aziza Leila Komala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2678

Abstract

At present, halal awareness is related to food quality, both in Muslim countries and non-Muslim countries. Food safety and quality assurance of food integrity, including food safety, health, nutrition and quality. The concept of halal includes process control, packaging, storage and delivery. All activities involved in the supply chain, especially food, the question is whether the integrity of halal food products can remain halal throughout the supply chain. Halal traceability, namely recording all information on activities in producing products from upstream, namely the origin of raw materials to downstream, becomes important. This literature review aims to determine the halal traceability system in the halal food supply chain. In particular, this article discusses the traceability architecture in food products. The study suggest some topics of emphasis in developing an economic research gate: Break even point of Halal traceability and tracking, acceptable level of risk in Halal traceability and tracking, participation in Halal traceability and tracking system. The ‘shades’ of food  integrity in the halal supply chain are offered, which can be categorized into four supply chain dimensions, related to raw materials, production, service, and the consumer.
The Influence of Managerial Roles and Empowerment on Innovations with Competitive Implications Sri Rochani Mulyani; Taufik Zulfikar; Sumeidi Kadasrisman; Erika Nurmartiani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2881

Abstract

Breakthrough innovations in service organizations can be realized through the development of new business models, new services, new customer interfaces, and administrative innovations involving managerial roles and empowerment, all of which will influence competitiveness. This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of managerial roles on open innovation and its implications for competitiveness.  Purposive sampling of around 200 people was used to determine the population, which consisted of structural officials at universities in West Java. Path analysis was used as the analytical method. The findings of this study revealed that managerial roles and empowerment had a favorable and significant impact on innovation, either partially or simultaneously. Furthermore, innovation had a beneficial and considerable impact on competitiveness.
How Store Distributors Create Customer Value (Survey of Local Fashion Consumers in Bandung) Taufik Zulfikar; Ine Aprianti; Eva Rachmawati; Rika Kartika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2714

Abstract

Different marketing methods from store distributors (distros) to sell clothing (clothing) are exciting to use as research themes. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media and supply chain on customer value impact on brand equity. The sample in this study is consumers (end-users) from distributions in the city of Bandung. The research method is quantitative research with an analysis method using path analysis. The study results show that there is a partial or simultaneous influence of social media and supply chain on customer value which has implications for brand equity.
The Influence of Management Accounting Information Systems on Managerial Performance with Decentralization as Moderating Variables in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II (Persero) Tanjung Morawa Ingsun Kumala Irti; Irfan Irfan; Maya Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2752

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much influence the management accounting information system has on managerial performance with decentralization as a moderating variable at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II (Persero) Tanjung Morawa. This study uses quantitative associative methods and data collection in this study using primary data with 40 respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study using Smart PLS. The results show that management accounting information systems have an effect on managerial performance, and decentralization strengthens the effect of management accounting information systems on managerial performance.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Workload towards Work Motivation and Their Impact on Employee Performance at Bank BRI Tenggarong Branch Taqwa, Syukur; Hudayah, Syarifah; Lestari, Dirga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2587

Abstract

The high level of competition in the banking industry makes human resources must work in the best way. In order to improve the quality of human resources, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Tenggarong branch has a performance management system (SMK) designed to evaluate employee performance. The leadership factor plays an important role, because it plays a role in advancing and guiding to achieve company goals. The workload factor is an aspect that must be considered because it can affect employee work productivity, as well as employee motivation factors as a driver of employee behavior in doing work. The performance of employees at BRI Tenggarong branch is currently experiencing a decline in performance compared to the previous year. The population in this study were permanent employees at the Tenggarong branch of BRI bank with a total sample of 96 respondents. In this study using descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of the respondents' responses with purposive sampling method which aims to determine several criteria for the sample of respondents to employees. In the analysis of data processing, the structural equation modeling–partial least square (SEM-PLS) program was used to predict the model relationship between the variables and indicators studied. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on work motivation; transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance; workload has a significant positive effect on work motivation; workload is not significant and has a negative effect on employee performance; and work motivation significantly positive effect on employee performance.
Immigration's Role in Preventing and Resolving Human Trafficking Kevin Aditya Putra; Maichel Fernando; Riri Wulandari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2799

Abstract

Globalization has a variety of effects on the lives of individuals across the world, particularly in terms of meeting basic necessities and the economics of the community, ranging from the smallest to the largest. Globalization has resulted in a rise in the flow of people's traffic in each nation; Indonesia is one of the countries experiencing an increase in traffic flow at the moment. The impacts of increasing transportation movement around the world, including Indonesia, include cross-country or usually referred to as organized transnational crime, which poses a danger to every country on the planet. Organized transnational crimes come in a variety of forms, including people trafficking, people smuggling, narcotics trafficking, cybercrime, criminal acts of corruption, and terrorism. Which brings a great deal of attention to the globe, one of which is human trafficking, a crime that violates a person's rights as an autonomous human being with basic rights. In Indonesia, efforts to prevent and combat human trafficking are being made through improving the legislation and enforcement in the sector, as well as by fostering collaboration among government agencies and organizations involved in the fight. One of the agencies that have a direct relationship with human trafficking is immigration; because immigration has power over people's crossings, immigration plays a critical role in preventing and resolving human trafficking. 

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