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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Optimization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Development in the Defense Industry Related to Future Defense and Security Needs Nanto Nurhuda; Syaiful Anwar; Rizerius Eko Hs
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3853

Abstract

Increasingly sophisticated technological innovations encourage Indonesia to continue to modernize defense equipment and all things that support military activities. One of them is ownership of unmanned aircraft (PTTA) or drones. This unmanned aircraft in the military world is called the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which functions as an air reconnaissance machine as well as a weapon. This article discusses in detail the UAV regulations and their development agencies in Indonesia and the future needs of the Defense and Security Agency by using a descriptive qualitative approach. UAV technology can be used for environmental and security monitoring, weather monitoring, meteorological research, agriculture, mineral exploration, and mining even for military purposes. In Indonesia, the development of UAVs must be optimized by utilizing the Defense Industry that is owned regarding the needs of defense and security tools in the future.
Retail Betel Nut Sales Revenue in Wamena, Jayawijaya Regency Rianik Thomas; Agus Sumaryadi; Tiomy B. Adi; Ester Wandik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4183

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income of retail Betel nut sellers in the city of Wamena, Jayawijaya Regency with a research time of 3 monthsThis type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research sample used was 110 retail betel nut sellers, who came from the Potikelek, Jibama, Sinakma, Wouma markets and around Jl irian Wamena. The sample collection used was a saturated sample of the population and a sample of 110 betel nut sellers at the Wamena market point, Jayawijaya Regency. Collection Questionnaire data, observations, literature, data analysis techniques using score calculations. The analysis carried out is by using a quantitative approach by using the formula for calculating income variables with indicators of Total Revenue (TR) and Total Cost TC. The results showed that the acceptance of retail Betel nut sellers in Jayawijaya Regency per week averaged Rp. 1,457,141. The average cost per week is Rp. 268,960 and an average weekly income of Rp. 1,188,181
The Kinship of Pesisir Barus, Pesisir Singkuang and Batak Toba Languages Suci Audina Sihotang; Dwi Widayati; Dardanila Dardanila
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4215

Abstract

This research belongs to the type of comparative historical linguistic research with the aim of looking at the kinship between the Pesisi Barus Language, Pesisir Singkuang Language and Toba Batak Language. This study uses a quantitative method with lexicostatistical and glotochronological data analysis. The data collection method used in the form of interviews and listen to the tapping technique and recording technique. The data used in this research is basic vocabulary which contains 300 basic vocabulary. The data sources of this research are in the form of oral and written forms, sourced directly from the results of speaker interviews. The results of this study include (1) the kinship between the Pesisir Barus Language and the Pesisir Singkuang Language there are 197 identical pairs, 61 phonemic correspondence pairs, 61 phonetically similar pairs, and 43 pairs with one distinct phoneme. (2) The kinship between the Pesisir Barus Language and Toba Batak Language is 27 identical pairs, 60 phonemic correspondence pairs, 44 phonetically similar pairs and 35 pairs with one different phoneme. (3) The kinship between Pesisir Singkuang Language and Toba Batak Language contained 29 identical pairs, 61 phonemic correspondence pairs, 43 phonetically similar pairs, and 28 pairs with one different phoneme.
Internalizing the Values of the PNO Adat Kerinci as a Source of Social Studies Learning Asnimawati, Asnimawati; Supriatna, Nana; Saripudin, Didin; Ruhimat, Mamat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2966

Abstract

This article aims to provide an overview of the results of research on the internalization of local wisdom values of the Kerinci community as a source of social studies learning in junior high schools. The method used is ethnography and action research. The results show that in the Kerinci Pno Adat there are 1) the Kerinci Pno adat contains the meaning of character education values which are used as guidelines for behavior by the community, 2) The values in the adat pno include religious values, social care and environmental care, 3) values in Pno adat can be used as a source of social studies learning. The important meaning contained in each traditional pno expression is very important to make social studies learning more meaningful. The importance of values in the Kerinci Pno Adat can be seen in two important things to students. First, the students' interest and passion for learning has increased. Second, teachers and books are no longer the main source of learning.
Juridical Review on Collection and Distribution of Royalties for the Use of Copyrights of Song and/or Music on Over-The-Top Services in Indonesia Silfiani, Diana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3748

Abstract

Digital Disruption has changed people's way of enjoying entertainment nowadays, and this has been accelerated by the pandemic COVID-19. One of the visible shifts is the way people watch and enjoy entertainment services. Conventional broadcasting institutions such as television, pay-to-play television, and radio, have now found no less powerful competitors: digital platforms and over-the-top services. In Indonesia, the market share of television and subscription television services will be severely shaken by the discontinuation of 18 cable/pay television networks belonging to the Disney group and will focus on streaming services or its over-the-top service, namely Disney+. Various similar services such as Netflix, VIU, GoPlay, WeTV and others also compete for market share in OTT services. OTT is relatively new in Indonesia, so the regulations governing it are still not comprehensive and detail. The content displayed by OTT contains numerous copyrights and neighbouring rights of the song works, those of belonging to the Songwriter, Performer and the Phonogram Producer. Copyrights in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyrights, and the Law does not yet regulate the use of copyrights and neighbouring rights in OTT services. Law No. 32 year 2002 on Broadcasting has not accommodated over-the-top services as broadcasting institutions. The Decision of Indonesian Constitutional Court No. 39/PUU-XVIII/2020 stipulates that OTT content cannot be equated with linear television content, the Constitutional Court rejected the proposal to change the definition of a broadcasting institution to include OTT as a broadcasting institution. This of course will affect the collection of song copyright’s royalties in Indonesia, given Government Regulation no. 56 of 2021 on Management of Royalties of Song and/or Music does not specifically regulate OTT, only regulates broadcasting institutions. These absences certainly does not reduce the obligation of the OTT to fulfil its obligations to the Songwriter and/or Copyrights’ holder by the reason it is not regulated in details by laws and regulations. A regulation that stipulates the existence, use and matters related to copyrights in OTT is very necessary. This topic will be analyzed qualitatively and combined with facts in Indonesia and worldwide regarding implementation of collection and distribution of royalties of copyright of the song and/or music in Indonesia. This paper intends to further examine the obligation to pay royalties of the song and/or music copyrights by over-the-top services in Indonesia.
The Analysis of Creative Tourism and Location on Tourist Satisfaction through WOM as an Intervening Variable in the Region Becici Peak Pine Forest Tour, Yogyakarta Arohman Arohman; Henny Welsa; Muinah Fadhilah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3771

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of creative toursim to WOM; the effect of location to WOM; the effect of creative tourism to tourist satisfaction; the effect of location to tourist satisfaction; the effect of creative tourism to tourist satisfaction through WOM; the effect of location to tourist satisfaction through WOM. This research was located in Bantul Regency involving visitor of Kawasan Wisata Hutan Pinus Puncak Becici Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used Slovin’s Formula method. Data analysis used in this research were descriptive analysis, inferensial analysis, and mediation analysis. The analysis tool in this research was the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with SmartPLS 3.2.8 software, and the mediation analysis used the Bootstrapping. The results of the analysis on hypothesis testing in this study indicate that creative tourism has a positive and significant effect to WOM; location has a positive and significant effect to WOM; creative tourism has a positive and significant effect to tourist satisfaction; location has a positive and significant effect to tourist satisfaction. The results of the bootstrapping test on mediation analysis show that WOM is unable to mediate between creative tourism and tourist satisfaction; WOM is able to mediate between location and tourist satisfaction.
The Effect of Labor and Capital on the Development of MSME Income in Medan City Ariesa, Y.; Tantono, N.; Yenni, Yenni; Gracia, Gracia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3079

Abstract

MSMEs are the main driving force for the economy because MSMEs are a benchmark for improving the quality of the economy both in terms of income and labor. So that economic development is needed in advancing the MSME sector, especially as a provider of consumer needs during the pandemic, because at this time people need a variety of daily household needs that are easily accessible in the surrounding environment. One of the most basic big problems in increasing the development of MSME income is capital. Capital is the first point in the development of an MSME business process. The main problem faced is the lack of a workforce with adequate qualifications, especially in the annual report monitored by the Medan City Government. Using quantitative research based on the effect of labor and capital on income. Sampling with the purposive sampling method. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of labor and capital on income.
The Effect Of Utilization Of Information Systems On Work Plans And Budgets On Employee Performance With Ease Of Use And Satisfaction Of Information System Users As Moderating Variables (Empiris Study at Universitas Sumatera Utara) Wibowo, Hady; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Puwoko, Agus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3030

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the ease of work plan and budget information systems on improving the quality of development human resources, the influence of satisfaction with the use of work plan information systems and budgets on improving the quality of development human resources, and the effect of application, ease and satisfaction of using work plan information systems and budget simultaneously to improve the quality of Human Resources Development. The research method used is quantitative method with data collection techniques by literature study, observation, and interviews and is supported by data collection tools, namely interview guidelines and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the application of information systems has a positive and significant impact on the quality of human resources development at USU Medan; The ease of using the information system has a positive and significant impact on the quality of human resources development at USU Medan; Information system user satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on the quality of human resources development at USU Medan; and the application of information systems, ease of use of information systems and satisfaction of information system users together have a positive and significant impact on the development of the quality of human resources in the development of USU Medan.
Hydrological Analysis for Water Resources Conservation in the Design of Bandungrejo Lake, Indonesia Brontowiyono, Widodo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3234

Abstract

An artificial lake design for water resource conservation requires a hydrological analysis that must be comprehensive and detailed to be successful.  . This study aims to analyze the maximum rainfall frequency, synthetic unit hydrographs (SUH), design rainfall hyetographs, adequate rainfall, design flood discharge, and lake conservation concepts. The Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were used to analyze the maximum rainfall frequency, and the Nakayasu method was used for the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph analysis. The Alternating Block Method (ABM) was employed to analyze the design rainfall hyetograph, and the φ index method was employed for the practical rainfall calculation. The design flood discharge was calculated based on the comparison between the rational method and unit hydrograph. The frequency analysis in average distribution results in 168.7 mm daily rainfall for a 10-year return period, 182.5 mm for a 20-year return period, and 198 mm for a 50-year return period. The Nakayasu analysis shows that the time to peak run-off is 0.56 hours or rounded up to the nearest hour (1st hour). The study of design rainfall hyetograph for a 50-year return period shows 109.0 mm maximum rainfall intensity at the 3rd hour. The adequate rainfall analysis results in 98.5 mm maximum effective rainfall at the 3rd hour. Meanwhile, the Nakayasu method for Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) obtains 16.68 m3/s design flood discharge for 50 years.
Use of Intelligence Based Agents to Deal with Cyber Crime Muhamad Arif Budiman; Muhammad Erza Aminanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4049

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has encouraged the development of cybercrime. As a type of crime that is different from conventional crime, the handling of cybercrime requires a special way. This paper aims to examine intelligence-based agents for handling cyber crimes, Indonesia, with a focus on the use of chatbots. The method used is the library research method. Data sourced from various books, journals and internet sources were then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The results show that the current development of AI has allowed its use to carry out crime data mining. One of the ways to do this is by using a chatbot, which is a type of intelligence-based agent. The use of chatbots in the police has the possibility to be developed as a cybercrime detection and evidence collection method. This is done by developing a chatbot framework, methodology and evidence collection procedures on the dark web and digital forensic practices.

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