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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Religious Mental Development and Performance of TNI AD Case Study at Kodim 0913/PPU, Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East Kalimantan Province Sri Muryani; Mega Hidayati; Marsudi Imam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4456

Abstract

This thesis discusses the issue of Religious Mental Development and Army Performance at the 0913/PPU Kodim, which aims; First, to find out the process of religious mental development carried out at Kodim 0913/PPU in the form of the material provided, the method used and its implementation. Second, to find out the results of mental development on the performance of the Indonesian Army at the Kodim 0913/PPU. This research is qualitative research with the key instrument being the researcher himself. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis was carried out inductively which was more concerned with meaning than generalizing the data using three approaches, namely the military, psychological and normative theological approaches. The data sources for this research consisted of the leadership of Kodim 0913/PPU, staff officers, all soldiers and their families and the surrounding community if needed. The results of this study indicate that the mental development of TNI AD soldiers at Kodim 0913 / PPU is carried out with all the characteristics carried out in the military environment, both in terms of procedures, methods and implementation techniques. The mental training carried out turned out to have a good influence on the performance of the Indonesian Army at the 0913/PPU Kodim. The implementation of mental development at Kodim 0913/PPU has not yet been implemented perfectly, there are still many things that need to be improved, such as the professionalism of mental coaches, methods of mental development and mental development materials. The leadership support and the prevailing military tradition (command system) strongly support the implementation of mental development.
Legal Protection of Tobacco Farmers in Indonesia Agus Dono Wibawanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.591

Abstract

Tobacco and processed tobacco products is not only being an important part in the culture of the Indonesian nation. But they are also natural biological resources which have contributed greatly to the prosperity and welfare of the Indonesian people. Basically entrepreneurs or farmers of the Tobacco Industry as a very strategic trading eye have a very big role on the country's economy and the household economy of the Indonesian people specifically tobacco farmers. The cigarette and tobacco industry is one of the national industries that is still quite strong to date, in addition to material contributions in the form of state revenue from excise and employment, this tobacco-based industry is recognized as being part of the Indonesian community. This industry involves directly or indirectly. Nicotine in cigarettes is a group of legal addictive substances such as cigarettes, cigars, nicotine pieces which are stimulants, which increase dopamine and adrenaline. The main research question in this research is how is legal protection for tobacco farmers in the perspective of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health? The research method used is normative legal research, using analysis of various legal materials. By using normative legal research methods because to produce new arguments, theories or concepts as a prescription in solving the problems faced, namely Legal Protection against Tobacco Farmers. The conclusions of this study are efforts to protect against the dangers of smoking, among others, by raising the price of cigarettes, prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to children less than 18 years and prohibiting the sale of cigarette bars and not ratifying the Framework Convention on Tobaco Control (FCTC).
Local Wisdom-Based Women's Empowerment: Study of Rattan Weaving Craftsmen in the Betang Asi Credit Union Cooperative Business Group in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province Rita Sarlawa; Saputra Adiwijaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.554

Abstract

The independence of society is inseparable from the emergence of the independence of individuals who are in it, including women. Women who are members of the Betang Asi Credit Union Cooperative business unit in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province with their efforts to wick rattan provide a new meaning in empowering women based on local wisdom of Dayak tribe, with a focus on business based on the potential of rattan plants that grow in nature. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of this study provide a review of the need for women to join business institutions such as cooperatives or other institutions in marketing their products, so that the weaknesses of the findings in this study can be eliminated and the role of women in the village towards economic independence can run well without having to forget the local wisdom as a person born from Dayak tribe.
The Effect of Protection for Investors, Sharia Financial Accounting Standards, Good Corporate Governance on Audit Quality and Their Implications on Profit Quality of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia Slamet Wahyudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4319

Abstract

This study aims to estimate and analyze the effect of investor protection, Islamic financial accounting standards, and good corporate governance on audit quality and their implications for earnings quality, either partially or jointly. The sample used is 11 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2013-2019 so that the observed data are 77. The research method used is a quantitative research method with panel data regression analysis. The results show that, in the first model, partial protection for investors has a significant positive effect, Islamic financial accounting standards have a significant positive effect, and good corporate governance has a significant positive effect on audit quality. Taken together, investor protection, Islamic financial accounting standards, and good corporate governance have a significant effect on audit quality b=0.837185, so the model equation is KAU = [Ci + 0.837185] + 0.182762 * PBI + 0.218712 * SAS + 0.309210 * GCG. In the second model, partial protection for investors has an insignificant negative effect, Islamic financial accounting standards have a significant positive effect, good corporate governance has a significant positive effect, and audit quality has a significant positive effect. Taken together, investor protection, sharia financial accounting standards, good corporate governance and audit quality have a significant effect on earnings quality, so the equation of the model is KALA = [Ci + 0.492812] – 3.940632 * PBI + 0.582245 * SAS + 1.357672 * GCG +0.966662 * YOU.
Students’ Competency Focuses in Literacy at Language and Letters Faculty, State University of Medan (Unimed), Indonesia Mara Untung Ritonga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.66

Abstract

The research aimed at describing Enlgish literacy competency of students, including information literacy. The rational of this research is taken from the vision of Universitas Negeri Medan which is planning to be a world class university. This educational institution which mostly supplies teachers should prepare students the better literacy competency. The first step to develop the competency is to do mapping about English literacy competency of students, including information literacy based on five information literacy standard of Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) and The Australian and New Zealeand Institute for Information Literacy (ANZIL). The method used in the mapping is mixed methodology, qualitative and quantitative. The data of the research is  157 students from first and second semester of Indonesian letters Department. The tests done are reading, speaking, listening, speaking and writing, including students competency in accessing and understanding infromation in the internet. The result shows that English/information literacy competency of students vary (60 % low, 30%  medium, and 10 % high). There fore, it is necessary to do some efforts to improve English literacy competency of students at the Department of Indonesian Letters Faculty of Language and Arts Universitas Negeri Medan.
Labor Absorption of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Indonesia Novia Dani Pramusinto; Akhmad Daerobi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The manufacturing industry plays a very important and strategic role in contributing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to the national economy and labor absorption. This study is aimed at analyzing factors influencing labor absorption of the manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia. This study employs the panel data regression analytical method of secondary data to calculate and analyze how significant are those factors influencing the labor demand of the manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia. It is found that wage, the number of industrial company, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), investment value, technology, and education variables have a significant influence on labor absorption. Partially, wage variable has a negative and significant influence on labor absorption. The number of industrial companies, regional gross domestic product, and technology variables have a positive and significant effect on it. On the other hand, investment value and education variables have no significant effect on labor absorption. The result of this study is expected to be taken into consideration in determining policies related to the process of industrialization and industrial the development suited to the related phenomena to improve the labors’ better standard of living.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Church Management, and Work Motivation on the Performance of GPIB Elders in North Sumatra Province Izaak Yohannes Bastian Usmany; M. Djoharis Lubis; Saut Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3664

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of: (1) organizational culture on work motivation; (2) church management on work motivation; (3) organizational culture on the performance of elders; (4) church management on the performance of elders and (5) work motivation on the performance of elders. The research subjects were GPIB elders in North Sumatra Province with a sample of 128 people. Sampling with proportionate simple random sampling. The research method is path analysis which aims to test the theory and obtain information about the research. Based on hypothesis testing, it is concluded that there is a direct effect: (1) organizational culture on work motivation is expressed by p31 > r-table (0.492 > 0.159) and t-count > t-table (6.623 > 1.645); (2) church management on work motivation is expressed by p32 > r-table (0.279 > 0.159) and t-count > t-table (3.754 > 1.645); (3) organizational culture on the performance of elders is expressed by p41 > r-table (0.336 > 0.159) and t-count > t-table (4.231 > 1.645); (4) church management on the performance of elders is expressed by p42 > r-table (0.165 > 0.159) and t-count > t-table (2.085 > 1.645) and (5) work motivation on the performance of elders is expressed by p43 > r-table (0.252 > 0.159) and t-count > t-table (2.792 > 1.645). Simultaneously, the results of the study show that organizational culture, church management, and work motivation affect the performance of GPIB elders in North Sumatra Province by 43.2% and the rest is determined by other conditions. 
Spatial Phenomenon of Multidimentional Poverty in Sumatera Island Zulfa Emalia; Ida Budiarty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4485

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the conditions and developments, and factors affecting the provincial Multidimentional Poverty in Sumatera Island. The analysis methods that used in this research are spatial concepts and non-spatial concepts. The independent variable that used are Open Unemployment Rate, Per-capita Spending Rate, and The Level of Proper Sanitation. Results of this research suggest that Multidimentional Poverty shows a trend that decreases each year. Additionally, there is spatial autocorrelation of Multidimentional Poverty in the Province of Sumatera Island. Based on the estimation result, there is a positive significant effect of Open Unemployment Rate on Multidimentional Poverty without spatial concepts. And also, Per-capita Spending Rate as well as The Level of Proper Sanitation show a negative significant effect on Multidimentional Poverty without spatial concepts.
Effect of Job Rotation and Experience on Work Achievement of Youth Services and Sports Culture and Tourism of Labuhan Batu District Raja Tua Ritonga; Elvina Elvina; Christine Herawati Limbong
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4204

Abstract

This study aims to analyzeThe Effect of Job Rotation and Experience on Work Performance of Employees of the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism, Labuhan Batu Regency. This type of research is quantitative, the place of this research is the employee of the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism, Labuhan Batu Regency, whose address is at Jalan WR. Supratman, No. 10, Rantau Utara, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra. Data collection techniques used in the study were observation, documentation and questionnaires using a Likert scale. The population in this study were 70 employees of the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism, Labuhan Batu Regency. Saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Since the number of employees of the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Labuhan Batu Regency is 70 people (less than 100 people), all employees are taken as objects of research. The structural equation of multiple linear regression in this study is Y=1,324+0,440X1+0,364X2. The B value in job rotation (B1) is 0.440, the experience value (B2) is 0.364 and the constant value (a) is 1.324. The description of the multiple linear regression structural equation shows that the job rotation variables (X1), and experience (X2) have a positive direction coefficient on work performance. The value of Fcount is 36.577> Ftable 2.74 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The results showed that job rotation (X1) and experience (X2) simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on work performance (Y).
Impact of Service Quality and Service Innovations on Competitive Advantage in Retailing R. Neni Kusumadewi; Otong Karyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.306

Abstract

Current competitive environment induced by 4.0 industrial revolution has forced companies to focus on managing service to customer by provide added value to customers, so that it will increase competitiveness. This study aims to find out and analyze impact of service quality and service innovations on competitive advantage. Analysis method is descriptive statistical and Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS software. The sampling Technique was purposive sampling with combination cluster proportional stratified random sampling, the instrument to collect the data was questionnaire with manager, supervisor or employee of retailing. The results indicate that the service quality and service innovations impact on competitive advantage.

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