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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Changes of the Education System in Minangkabau Families in the Seribu Rumah Gadang Tourism Area, Sungai Pagu District South Solok Regency Nofembrid Ekadiani; Nia Pratiwi; Ema Lestari; Riki Hariyanyo; Novrizal Novrizal; Rusdinal Rusdinal; Firman Firman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.160

Abstract

Education is an effort in shaping the character of students. With the existence of education, a person will have knowledge; have values that are adhered to in accordance with the norms that apply to a culture. Minangkabau is a tribe which contains elements of education, namely the planting of values based on Minangkabau indigenous culture, religious elements, and manners, one of which is in the tourist area of a Seribu Rumah Gadang. Seribu Rumah Gadang area is a traditional tourist area located in Sungai Pagu District, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are still many areas where we find these traditional rumah gadang and are well maintained, so this area is dubbed as the most popular traditional settlement. With this nickname, ideally the local people still maintain their traditions well, especially in the pattern of family education. But in reality, juvenile delinquency, courtesy and family manners are a serious problem for the community. The purpose of this study was to analyze how changes in the pattern of education in the Minangkabau family in the tourist area of Seribu Rumah Gadang, Sungai Pagu Subdistrict, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach. The selection of informants using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques are done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The changes in the pattern of education in the family that occur in the thousand houses of the Gadang are, (1) the reduced interaction between parents and children, (2) the pattern of relationships between uncle and nieces, (3) the community's role in child development.
Analysis of Tax Audit Policy Implementation in Indonesia View from the Principle of Equality between Taxpayer and Fiscus Inasito, David Osvaldo; Rosdiana, Haula
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3415

Abstract

Tax revenue is improving from year to year. This improvement can be seen in percentage trend of tax acceptance donation for APBN. Tax Examining is one of tax administration part, related to increase tax payer obedience, thing that always be criticized because of the closest relation with society, in this case, as an examined taxpayer. Society evaluates the work and quality of officers at Tax General Directorate as non-professional and tends to count on power.  The objective of this thesis writing is to compare examining tax in Indonesia with United States of America and Japan, analyzing problems relating to tax examining policy implementation in Indonesia, describing equality principles between tax payer and fescues in examining and describing the efforts which have been done by Tax General Directorate in handling inequality between tax payer and tax officer. Research approach is qualitative approach through analysis descriptive research. Data collecting technique through bibliography study and filed study by participants’ observation and interview with related parties. From study, result obtains equality policy of tax examinig in Indonesia compared with USA and Japan, although there is also some advantageous of tax policy in those nations. Basis principles in equality between tax payer and fescues in the examinig such as public trust, fair play, etiquette, right, and duty protection of tax payer, good governance, supervising and policy of whistle blowing. Critics of tax examinig policy implementation in Indonesia appear because of tax policy is not implemented wholly by tax observer and weaknesses of sanction-given to tax officers who broke the rule. Inequality also appears because the existence of examining policy is not ruled specifically in the rule and regulation. Tax General Directorate has done many efforts such as implementation of modern tax administration and the newest tax examinig rules such as forming Observers Team and Tax Examinig Questioners. The efforts will face some weaknesses if it is not supported by socialization of the newest tax regulation to tax payer. Supervising to Tax officer can be improved by speeding- up the form of supervising committee in taxation.
Analysis of the Effect of Waste Bank Program on Empowerment of Poor Women in Kelurahan Sicanang Belawan Medan Mujahiddin Mujahiddin; Yurisna Tanjung; Efendi Augus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.34

Abstract

The existence of socio-economic benefits generated from waste savings makes the role of waste banks not only limited to waste management and recycling. But the waste bank is also able to increase participation, skills and changes in the attitude of the poor in waste management, especially women who are always involved in the household scale waste management process. On the basis of this, it is important to see the influence of the waste bank on the empowerment of poor women in Sicanang Belawan, Medan. This study uses several theoretical descriptions and related concepts; Garbage Bank and Community Empowerment Program. This research design uses associative research methods with a quantitative approach. This approach is deliberately chosen because to be able to find out the influence and also the relationship between the waste bank program variables and the empowerment of poor women. In this study, the sampling technique uses Harry King's Nomogram, where the total customers of 10 waste banks are 200 customers. Of the 200 customers taken samples with a 5% error rate. So that the number of samples to be examined is 30 customers. Then, 30 of these customers are evenly distributed to each bank of waste banks. So there are 3 customers to represent each waste bank. The results showed, first; The Waste Bank program partially has a significant influence on the empowerment of poor women. This can be seen from the value of Sig = 0.000 which is smaller than α 0.05. In addition, the R Square value is 0. 472. which means that 47.2% of the variation in the variables of empowerment of women can be influenced by the variables of the waste bank program. Second; there is a positive and strong relationship between the Waste Bank Program and Poor Women's Empowerment of r = 0.687.
The Effect of Spirit at Work and Compensation toward Employee Performance in PT. Arista Auto Lestari Medan Pribadi, Teddi; Effendi, Ihsan; Suryani, Wan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.741

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the "Effect of Work Spirit and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Arista Auto Lestari Medan ". The type of data used is associative, which is a study that asks the relationship between two variables. The population in this study were all employees at PT. Arista Auto Lestari Medan as many as 65 people. Data collection techniques in the form of distributing questionnaires to office employees at PT. Arista Auto Lestari Medan. Data analysis techniques using validity and reliability, hypothesis testing, statistical tests using multiple linear analysis models using multiple linear analysis models and determination tests.  The results of the t test can be seen that the t count on the morale variable is 4.147 greater than t table of 1.689 with a probability of t that is sig 0.004. Based on these values, the morale variable has a positive and significant effect on performance variables and the value of t arithmetic oversight is 6,649 greater than t table of 1,689 with a sig level of 0,000 smaller than the significance limit of 0.005, the partial compensation variable has a positive and significant effect on performance variable. Based on the results of the F test, the F value of 42.567 is greater than the F table of 3.27, which means that morale and compensation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on performance variables. The R Square value obtained is 0.727. This figure shows that 72.7% of performance (the dependent variable) can be explained by morale and compensation. The remaining 27.3% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.
The Use of Make a Match Technique in Teaching How to Communicate About Greeting in Student Class X MIA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Sigli Academic Year 2021/2022 Farizawati Farizawati; Mariati Mariati; Ramlan Ramlan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4447

Abstract

This research is entitled “The Use of Make a Match Technique in Teaching How to Commicate about Greeting in Student Class X MIA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Sigli in the Academic Year 2021/2022.” The expected goal is to improve English speaking skills in greeting. The problem behind this research is the lack of student interest in learning to speak. To overcome this, it takes effort and creativity of teachers. The use of card media with several forms of greeting is one of the efforts to solve this problem. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results showed that 75% achieved complete learning and as many as 89.7% of students actively participated in learning. With the use of the card media, it can improve the results of learning English in the speaking skills aspect of class X MIA 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Sigli. In addition, the use of card media can increase student motivation and activity in the learning process so that learning outcomes also increase.
Determining the Priority Strategy in the Implementation of E-Government Through SWOT Analysis Model Karyono, Otong; Agustina, Kania
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.238

Abstract

The implementation of technology and information in the government environment or Electronic Government (E-Government) is a very important factor to be carried out by the government in order to implement more responsive, transparent, accountable services to realize a more quality service system in responding to the challenges of technological development today. Thus, the government, society, and business parties can access information and transact quickly, precisely and cheaply. Therefore, the strategy formulation is indispensable in responding to challenges and weaknesses to maximize strengths and opportunities. The strategy formulation that is considered relevant for conducting this present research is the SWOT analysis. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research model by identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats through research questionnaires and interviews conducted on 30 employees involved in the process of public service activities. Technique for analyzing internal and external business environments uses SWOT. The results show that by considering the strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors to take into account the opportunities and threats, it can be seen that the appropriate strategies to realize the implementation of E-Government to achieve quality service is the aggressive strategy, which refers to the strategy of development regarding very good situations because there are strengths to be utilized to seize profitable opportunities.
Institutional Management Model of Joint Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in North Sumatera Agus Suriadi; Husni Thamrin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.451

Abstract

This study aims to find a BUMDes institutional management model in North Sumatra and find an effective BUMDes management model as an independent and professional rural economic institution. As for the research informants are key informants (key informants), namely those who know and have a variety of basic information needed in research. The key information of this study is that officials in the Village Community Empowerment and Sub-District Head of Sei Rampah and the Village Heads in Sei Rampah District, Serdagang Bedagai District, and the main informants, those who are directly involved in the social interactions under study. This study examines the data that has been obtained in depth by examining all available data from various data sources collected. The results of the study showed that the BUMDes and Sei Rampah institutions developed well over the past 2 years since 2017. This happened because the BUMDes and Sei Rampah together with the management continued to reform in all aspects. Among BUMDes Together doing development in terms of Local Resources that is utilizing the village communities who are members of BUMDes to be involved in the development of BUMDes in the future. While the capacity and experience of the managers of the Joint Bumdes became an important capital for the development of the Joint BUMDes Sei Rampah. Another thing is the development of the BUMDes Institution because of financial support from villages that have included their capital in the Joint BUMDes. The creativity of the Joint BUMDes Management Board in collaborating with various other institutions makes the existence of the Joint BUMDes  increasingly exist in running the wheels of its business.
An Analysis of Students’ Ability in Using Punctuation Marks in Descriptive Paragraph Writing Fiber Yun Ginting
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.57

Abstract

Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of written English, and yet it is one that is taken the most lightly. It is, in fact, this feature of writing that gives meaning to the written words much like pauses and changes in tones of the voice when speaking. This study also has objective to explore the ability of students in placing punctuation marks in descriptve paragraph.The writer used descriptive qualitative research to give description systematically and factually about facts of a certain population.This research only describes how the students’ ability in using punctuation mark in writing descriptive paragraph.The students’ ability in using punctuation marks in descriptive writing was categorized into low,It can be classified that only 1 (one) students or 2% was categorized into excellent who got score 80 from the total students were 53 students, and 10 (ten) students or 10% were categorized into Good, 17 (seventeen) students or 32% were categorized into fair, 13 (thirteen) students or 24.5% were categorized into Low, and 12 (twelve) students or 22.5% were categorized into Failed.
The Revitalization of Malay Sultanate Culture Arts through Mapping as an Asset for Tourism Development in North Sumatra Yusnizar Heniwaty; Muhammad Anggi Daulay; Ika Purnamasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.791

Abstract

Art and cultural products in Deli Serdang Regency, Batubara Regency, and Tanjung Balai City are inseparable from the Malay kingdom sites that were established at the time. The Malay kingdom was led by the sultan, usually marked by the establishment of the palace as a sign of the grandeur and sovereignty of the king and all his relatives, which then made the palace a place to live, consult, and decide on an event. In addition to the splendor of the palace, various arts and cultural products that became symbols of local wisdom became part of his time, but nowadays various art and cultural products are considered to have no maximum implementation and distribution to the younger generation as holders of cultural relay batons. So that these products are not extinct, they need the attention of the entire community, government, and stakeholders. One way to bring it back is to revitalize it by developing it into a tourist dish. This study aims to: Know the condition of art and culture, cultural potential, in the three regions of the Malay sultanate, and the efforts of the government, artists in revitalizing the potential of art and culture. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection in the form of, mapping, interviews, and observations. The results of the study explained that each of Serdang, Batubara, and Tanjungbalai Sultanates had potentials that could characterize their regions, there were: Serdang Sultanate with Makyong arts, Tanjungbalai Sultanate with Gubang arts, and Batubara Sultanate had the story and Lima Laras palace. These three potentials can be developed into cultural tourism attractions in the region and North Sumatra. This requires the creativity of artists in developing them from every aspect. Government intervention also becomes necessary in sustaining the existence of cultural arts by making policies that sustain the art and culture. In addition, for the cultural actors can develop professionalism in accordance with their field of expertise.
News Framing Analysis about Sexual Harassment on Men in the Work Environment KPI on Online Media (detik.com and tribunnews.com) Tri Melisa Selviani; Sunarto Sunarto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4473

Abstract

The pervasive nature of sexual harassment makes it a complex, elusive, and hard to prove crime. News of this kind of case can be found on some media platforms with various speculations that do not necessarily support the victim. These 'leanings' are often found in online news. The main focus of this research is the framing of online media regarding the case of an employee of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI) who was a victim of sexual harassment by colleagues. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a critical paradigm using the Robert M. Entman model frame analysis to answer the research question with the object of the study being the news from detik.com and tribunnews.com related to the sexual harassment case. The result of the analysis reveals that the reporting from detik.com and tribunnews.com provides their own biased descriptions. These media representations did not only cover the side of the victim but also that of the institution.

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