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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of Lasswell Communication Model in Marriage Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic at KUA Dyna Mardiana; Mailin Mailin; Winda Kustiawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4746

Abstract

The pandemic situation has hampered marriage services at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), one of which is in the South Binjai District, North Sumatra. The government's policy regarding the postponement of marriage in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia resulted in the absence of registration and the marriage process for the bride and groom (catin) during the years 2020-2021. This condition is feared to increase the number of sexual crimes and adultery that violate state and religious laws. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Lasswell communication model carried out by KUA in South Binjai District in marriage services during the pandemic. The research method used is descriptive with a naturalistic approach. The theoretical reference is Lasswell's communication model. The data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with a number of informants including the Head of KUA, South Binjai District, penghulu, Islamic religious educators (PNS and non-PNS), and general administrative staff, SIMKAH operators, and two informants from the catin party. This study concludes that the KUA of South Binjai District has implemented the Lasswell communication model, namely communicator, message, media ( channel ), communicant, and effects. However, its implementation has not been fully maximized because there are still obstacles to the use of the nationally integrated web-based SIMKAH application as an information channel. For this reason, KUA needs to combine conventional communication through face-to-face counseling, the installation of banners and posters, with the use of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.
Implementation of the KOTAKU Program in Alleviating Slums in the Eastern Region of Medan City Siti Hazzah Nur Ritonga; Hairani Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5061

Abstract

The implementation of the City without Slum Program (KOTAKU) in Eradicating Slum in the Eastern Region of Medan City is a program run by the Directorate General of Human Settlements to support the fulfillment of the 2015-2019 RPJMN target. The KOTAKU program aims to develop urban areas through quality residential environments. The theory used in this study is the Van Metter and Van Horn theory which consists of Size and Policy Objectives, Resources, Characteristics of Implementing Agencies, Attitudes / Tendencies (Dispositions) of the Implementers, Inter-organizational Communication and Implementing Activities, and the Economic, Social, Environment and Politics. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of the City without Slum Program (KOTAKU) in Alleviating Slum in the Eastern Region of Medan City is not yet in accordance with the needs of the local community so that it has not been realized properly and thoroughly. There are internal problems that have arisen so that the KOTAKU program that has been planned has not been realized. As for the inhibiting factors, namely the lack of socialization from the government regarding the program, and the lack of community participation in the development process. This research provides recommendations, namely, the government needs to increase socialization related to the program and monitor the implementation of the KOTAKU program and establish direct coordination with the community to increase community participation in the running of the KOTAKU program.
The Effect of Visual Merchandising, Product Display and Store Atmosphere on Impulse Buying Customers of Ramayana Malang Reza Suriansha; Hamzah Bustomi; Erna Herlina; Yusuf Iskandar; Zeze Zakaria Hamzah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5329

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of visual merchandising, product display and store atmosphere on impulse buying. This research was conducted at the Ramayana department store, Jl. MT. Haryono, Dinoyo, Malang City, East Java. The sampling technique of this research is non-probability sampling and purposive sampling of 50 respondents. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test and coefficient of determination. The results of data analysis show that the activity. The results of this study indicate that visual merchandising, product display and store atmosphere have a simultaneous influence on Impulse Buying. Overall, visual merchandising, product displays and store atmosphere have an effect on Impulse Buying by 84.0% and the remaining 16.0% is influenced by other variables.
The Effectiveness of Eazy Passport Innovation in Passport Issuance Services in Class 1 Immigration Offices, Samarinda City Deandlles Christover; Juniati Bilung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4938

Abstract

This study aims to find out how effective the innovation of the Eazy Passport service at the Immigration Office Class I Samarinda is in providing passport issuance services and seeks to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for passport issuance services and find solutions offered so that they can be input for related parties to make the service available. Eazy Passport is better in later implementations. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim of explaining the effectiveness of the Eazy Passport innovation in providing passport issuance services at the Class 1 Immigration Office of Samarinda City. Data were collected through the process of interview, observation, and literature study. The results of this study are immigration efforts in improving immigration services and the impact resulting from the implementation of the Eazy Passport service in immigration services. Immigration has carried out and will continue to innovate in order to realize integrated public services. The existence of a pandemic has an impact on government agencies which results in a decrease in the intensity of the services provided. Every Immigration Office in Indonesia has made various efforts to improve the quality of its services with an integrated service system. The Eazy Passport service is a policy issued by the Directorate General of Immigration that aims to increase the number of passport and PNBP issuances produced by each Immigration Office. The implementation of the Eazy Passport service allows passport application activities to be carried out flexibly and practically. This activity was carried out in accordance with the mapping of the work area of each Immigration Office while still implementing health protocols to prevent the transmission of Covid-19.
Protection of Payment of Compensation for Workers/Laborers Who are Laid off with the Status of a Specific Time Work Agreement in installments Sumihar Lukman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5222

Abstract

Employers and workers should try to avoid termination of employment because each suffers a loss, where employers lose experienced workers who have worked for a long time and know the scope of their work and workers lose their income to make ends meet. for their family. Because of the difficulty of finding work, workers are forced to accept jobs even though they have the status of a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT). For workers, the employment agreement for a certain time is an uncertainty in the continuation of the employment relationship, while for the employer it is not necessary to pay severance pay. If employees are terminated with the status of a certain time work agreement (PKWT), they are entitled to compensation payments, but if the employer goes bankrupt, the workers' rights cannot be paid because the employer has no more money to pay compensation. money, so the workers of employees suffer greatly. Therefore, for the payment of workers' compensation money to be provided by employers to employees, it is necessary to protect the method of payment by paying compensation money in monthly installments which are directly added to the employee's salary.
Overview of Elderly Knowledge about Insomnia at Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia Social Original 03 Margaguna Jakarta Selatan Jamaludin Jamaludin; Enawati Enawati; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Karyadi Karyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4971

Abstract

Insomnia is a disturbance pattern frequent sleep occurs in the elderly. 9.3 million Elderly who experience insomnia in Indonesia elderly. Frequent symptoms _ experienced by the elderly who experience insomnia , namely: difficulty for sleep , often awakened more early , sick head at noon day , trouble concentrate easy _ angry until cause depression . Destination from study this is for knowing description knowledge about insomnia in the elderly at PSTW Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna, South Jakarta. Study this is type study descriptive with cross sectional study design. Amount sample as many as 71 respondents. Data collection is carried out with submit question structured use questionnaire. Analysis carried out is univariate. Research results show that percentage respondent man by 37 people (52.1%), the percentage respondents who have graduated from school base namely 29 people (40.8%), the elderly who have good insomnia knowledge were 37 people (52.1%), while elderly who have knowledge good about the definition of insomnia was 62 people (87.3%), who had knowledge good about the etiology of insomnia were 45 people (63.4%), who had knowledge good about symptoms of insomnia were 55 people (77.5%), who had knowledge bad about classification of insomnia is 37 people (52.1%), who have knowledge good about the impact of insomnia was 38 people (53.5%) and who had knowledge good about management of insomnia was 56 people (78.9%). Suggestions for study next use different method _ like method experiment.
The Presupposition Usage in Disney Zombies 2: Pragmatic Study Samuel Samuel; Ervina CM Simatupang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5247

Abstract

This research aims to find the presupposition types and analyze the purpose of speaker's utterances found in Disney Zombies 2. Presupposition is something assumed or presupposed to be true in a sentence or utterance which asserts other information. Based on Yule (1996: 28) presupposition is classified by six types, namely existential, factive, lexical, structural, non-factive, and counterfactual. Qualitative method was used by the writer in analyzing the data. Then, the data were taken from every character’s utterance which contains presupposition in Disney Zombie 2. From the results of the analysis, it was discovered all types of presupposition and the most dominant presupposition type is used by the characters was existential presupposition includes 4 utterances of existential (33%), 2 utterances of factive (17%), 1 utterance of lexical (8%), 2 utterances of structural (17%), 1 utterance of non-factive (8%), and 2 utterances of counterfactual presupposition (17%). Then, the speaker purposed that he/she wants to tell the listener the information which becomes exist and to be true (Existential), to show the listener the information which is conveyed is a fact (Factive), to convey the unstated meaning to the listener (Lexical), to know the truth of the missing information (Structural), to show the falsity condition of a case (Non-Factive), to show the opposite from the actual condition (counterfactual).
Effect of Economic Growth on Unemployment Rate in Indonesia Dikko Alrakhman; Didik Susetyo; Taufiq Taufiq; Azwardi Azwardi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4811

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and empirically prove the effect of economic growth and wages provincial minimum (UMP) to the unemployment rate in Indonesia econometric model multiple regression for panel data. Results the study found that economic growth was proven to have a negative (decreasing) and significant effect on the unemployment rate. Meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage is proven to have a positive (increasing) and significant effect on the unemployment rate. This research has limitations, that is, using only two independent variables (economic growth and the provincial minimum wage) so that there are other factors or variables outside the model that can also affect the dependent variable (unemployment rate). The contribution given from this research is as input as well as evaluation for interested parties in making policies (Government and Regional Government) so that they can produce more targeted policies in an effort to reduce unemployment rates, especially for Regional Governments in Indonesia.
Online Advertisement, Online Marketplace, and Price as Intervening Variables in Influencing Product Purchase Decisions Rini Martiwi; Eulin Karlina; Instianti Elyana; Fera Nelfianti; Nurzalinar Joesah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5128

Abstract

Technological developments that occur in this era change consumer behavior in making purchasing decisions. Research on consumer purchasing decisions for a product has been done a lot. In this study, the authors aim to re-examine the factors that influence according to the current developments on consumer purchasing decisions on local Culinary UMKM products. In this study, The.factors.that become variables.are Online Advertisement, Online Marketplace, and Prices which are hypothesized to have an effect on Purchase Decisions for Local Culinary UMKM Products. The analytical methodused in this study is path analysis with the help of the SPSS for Windows version 26 statistical program. Respondents were collected from active social media users who had shopped for local UMKM products, both offline and online. Test the hypothesis that is guided by the value of sig.<0.05 then Ha is accepted and if the value is sig.>0.05 then Ha is rejected. This study also shows how significant the influence of Online Advertisement and Online Marketplace on Purchase Decisions directly or indirectly, which is through price as an intervening variable. The results obtained from this study are Online Advertisement, Online Marketplace, and Prices are proven to have a direct influence on Purchase Decisions. In addition, through the intervening variable, the value of the influence of Online Advertisement through Price does not have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. While the Online Marketplace through Price has a significant influence on Purchase Decisions.
Increasing Local Government E-Government Innovation In Achieve Good Government Ika Widiastuti; Uchaimid Biridlo&#039;i Robby; Pandu Adi Cakranegara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4698

Abstract

In order to support government programs to compete and have regional innovations as a form of creativity and ability of local governments in Indonesia to create innovations that can improve social welfare. Innovative areas are the implementation of local economic development based on local wisdom and capabilities that are based on regional resources. E-governmentaims to achieve good government through the use of technology, changes in the government system and community participation. The success of e-government innovation is HR, leadership and community participation. Collaboration and e-literacy are strategies in e-government. Collaboration is cooperation in alleviating financial problems. E-literacy is the ability of human resources in understanding learning media that aims to increase community participation. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the improvement of e-government innovation in achieving good government in local government. The method used is literature study.The results of the study are the low regional innovation so that it has an impact on the implementation of e-government.With the existence of e-government innovation, it is hoped that it can be applied in local governments for Indonesia which is advanced and rich in regional innovation and the achievement of good government.

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