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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
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+6281375313465
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Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,360 Documents
Illocutionary Act in To All the Boys Always and Forever movie by Michael Fimognari: Pragmatics Study Cindya Fatharani Hasya Putri; Hendar Hendar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5210

Abstract

This study aimed to explain the types of Illocutionary Acts in “To All The Boys Always and Forever” dialogue movie and also to determine the context of the situation that supports revealing the intended meanings to explain each type of illocutionary act in the movie with the function of illocutionary itself. This research used the descriptive qualitative research method. The theory used in this study is the theory stated by Searle and Austin to identify the types of illocutionary speech acts and intended illocutionary meaning-based study on Critical Pragmatics book by Kepa Korta and John Perry. There are 71 utterances contained in the illocutionary act from the dialogue’s movie, and the data were classified into five; 18 representatives (25,4%), 17 directive (23,9%), 8 commissive (11,3%), 7 declarative (9,9%), 21 expressive (26,6%). The intended illocutionary meanings found in this research data are stating, claiming, advising, commanding, promising, offering, pronouncing, deciding, praising, and the last is blaming.
Analysis of Abnormal Return before and after the Announcement of Covid – 19 in Companies Engaged in the Hotel Sector Joshua Perkasa Naibaho; Martua E. Tambunan; Ketut Silvanita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4802

Abstract

The rate of return on shares that benefit investors will have an impact on the level of investor interest in investing in companies that issue shares. However, the presence of the Covid-19 Virus has almost destroyed the Indonesian economy and even the world. Many businesses have to lose and result in employee layoffs being unavoidable. Therefore, many are interested in playing stocks in order to benefit from the remaining savings. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in abnormal returns before, and after the announcement of the first COVID-19. The period taken is January 02, 2020 to March 9, 2020 or 5 days before and 5 days after the announcement of the pandemic in Indonesia. By using the abnormal return calculation method with a single index model. These results are expected to help investors in choosing the right stocks to become active investors and dare to take high risks by actively buying and selling shares.
Analysis of Public Perception on the Effectiveness of the Existence of Trans Padang Bus Transportation Yusnaena Yusnaena; Mustika Lukman Arief; Syahrul Effendy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4957

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analysis of public perception on the effectiveness of the existence of trans padang bus transportation. The population of this research is the people of Padang City who have used trans padang bus transportation services. Sampling in this study is conducted by accidental sampling method. Based on the results of the above calculations, the number of samples that will be used in this study is 96 respondents. The data collection method use in the study is using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. Multiple linear regression consists of partial test (t), simultaneous test (F), and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results show in partial test (t) that internal factor has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the existence of trans padang bus transportation. External factor has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the existence of trans padang bus transportation. Based on simultaneous test (F), internal and external factor simultaneously effect on the effectiveness of the existence of trans padang bus transportation. The results of coefficient of determination test (R2) show that value of r square is 0.828. This means that 82.8% of the effectiveness of the existence of trans padang bus transportation is influenced by internal and external factors. Of this amount, there is a remainder of 17.2% (100%-82.8%) influenced by other factors. As for what is meant by these other factors are factors that are not estimated or not taken into account in this study.
Evaluation of the Usability Learning Management System during the Covid-19 Pandemic Using the Scale System Roy Inzaqhi Saputra; Wahyu Andhyka Kusuma
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5238

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has made E-learning users rapidly increase; this is due to the government's WFH (work from home) policy so that the entire process of learning activities in class is replaced with online learning models. One of the widely used E-Learning platforms is the UMM Learning Management System, as one of the widely used platforms, of course, it is necessary to evaluate satisfaction so that there will be improvements in the future. System Usability Scale is one of the evaluation methods used to see the usability of a software product. Usability evaluation was carried out to 10 student user respondents across generations. Based on the evaluation of the Usability E-learning platform, UMM's Learning Management System has a score of 82.8 and is considered to have fulfilled the points of usability.
Strategy For Management of the Soenda Ketjil Museum As A Tourism Attraction in Singaraja City, Bali Frika Yanuar Ramadhani; I Wayan Srijaya; Coleta Palupi Titasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5040

Abstract

The Soenda Ketjil Museum is one of the museums that is used as a tourist attraction in Singaraja City, Buleleng Regency, Bali. By seeing the importance of the role of museums in this era, the authors are interested in discussing management strategies and the potential of the Soenda Ketjil museum as a tourist attraction in the city of Singaraja, Bali. This study aims to maximize the potential and management of the Soenda Ketjil Museum, so that it can make the Soenda Ketjil Museum an attractive place for the public to visit. This research uses structural functional theory and management theory. The data collection method used is the method of observation, literature study, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis. Soenda Ketjil Museum has internal potential and external potential. The internal potential of the Soenda Ketjil Museum consists of the collection and storyline it owns, the museum building, and the audiovisual room of the Soenda Ketjil Museum. Its external potential is the strategic location of the Soenda Ketjil Museum, and the existence of other supporting tours that can support the existence of the Soenda Ketjil Museum. To achieve the goals of the Soenda Ketjil Museum as a tourist attraction, it is formulated as follows: revamping the organizational structure of the museum, increasing human resources, improving the museum's security system, improving the management of museum collections, restoring the function of the audiovisual room, and revamping the facilities in the museum.
Techniques to Increase Responsibility for Thesis Completion through Wants, Doing and Direction, Evaluation, and Planning (WDEP) Astiwi Kurniati; Arie Supriyatna
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4918

Abstract

The problem with this research is that students do not have the responsibility to complete the final project. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counselling using the Reality of Wants, Doing and Direction, Evaluation, Planning (WDEP) technique to increase the responsibility for completing the thesis. This study uses an experimental design with a pre-post-test control group design. The research process was carried out by measuring twice (pre-test) before the treatment (treatment) and after (post-test) in the experimental group and the control group. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure the level of student responsibility in completing the thesis. The subjects selected in this study were guidance and counselling students at the University of Muhammadiyah Magelang who were completing their theses, totalling 14 students. The characteristics of the subjects in this study were: a lack of ability to manage time, low fighting power, and feeling afraid and anxious when going to do mentoring with supervisors. Based on the results of the statistical calculation of the hypothesis testing, if the t-arithmetic value is 2.003, then the t-table value is 1.782 with a df of 12 and a significance level of 5%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the t-count value is greater than the t-table value. This result shows that the reality group counselling technique of Wants, Doing and Direction, Evaluation, Planning (WDEP) is effective in increasing the responsibility for completing the thesis.
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Product Quality on the Development of MSMEs in Moderating Entrepreneurial Characteristics Diansyah Diansyah; Ricky Hermawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5270

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to place entrepreneurial characteristics as a moderating variable on the influence of digital marketing and product quality on the development of SMEs. The research population is to improve the economy in Indonesia. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires through google form. The results of the study show that digital marketing, product quality and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs, the method of entrepreneurial characteristics on the influence of digital marketing has no effect on the development of MSMEs. Moderation of entrepreneurial characteristics on the effect of product quality has no effect on the development of SMEs which are moderated by entrepreneurial characteristics.
Relation beetween Profitability, Leverage, and Firmsize on Tax Avoidance Muhammad Andri Radiany; Wulandari Harjanti; Ali Farhan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5082

Abstract

This research is intended to examine the relationship between profitability, leverage and the size of the business (firmsize) on tax avoidance. The Sample used is 41 companies listed on the stock exchange in the period 2018-2019, sample determination using random sampling. The analysis tool used is linear regression multiple by using SPSS. Regression test results show that simultaneously profitability, leverage and business size (firmsize) influence significantly to tax avoidance, the test results also showed that these three variables have an effect of 35% on tax avoidance, meanwhile, partially profitability (NPM) has a negative influence and significant, leverage (DER) positive and insignificant effect, while firmsize has a negative and insignificant influence. 
The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Essential Oil Aroma Orange in Reducing Pain Scale 24 Hours Post Cesarean Section Herlyssa Herlyssa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4837

Abstract

Aromatherapy can help with post-Sectio caesaria (SC) pain. Aromatherapy orange is a sort of aromatherapy that can be used to alleviate pain and anxiety because it includes linalool, which helps to balance the nervous system and has a relaxing impact on those who inhale it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of Aromatherapy Essential Oil Aroma Orange in lowering pain scale 24 hours after SC. The study's design was quasi-experimental, comprising a pre- and post-test with a control group. The research sample consisted of 74 people who were randomly assigned to one of two groups (treatment or control). The results showed that after receiving essential oil aromatherapy, the pain scale in the treatment group decreased from 4.141.669 to 2.591.334 (P value=0.000). Meanwhile, in the control group, the ratio was 2.860.419 to 2.780.479 (P=0.373). There is a difference in pain scale 24 hours after SC in moms who had a longer procedure (P-value=0.008). This indicates that essential oil aromatherapy with an orange scent can help alleviate discomfort. To be administered as a treatment to alleviate post-SC pain 24 hours after surgery.
Global Warming From Ethical View Daniel Sudibyo Tjandra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5160

Abstract

This article contains a hot issue in the world's view, where global warming is a significant problem for all countries. Examines in detail the problem of global warming by using a descriptive approach to become a conceptual framework that then becomes simultaneous handling of ecological issues from the point of view of Christian ethics. It is hoped that humans can actively participate in caring for the environment and the Universe.

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