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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Implementation of the PPKM Policy in the Context of Handling Covid-19 in Cimahi City, West Java Province Tri Hendratmoko; Andreo Wahyudi Atmoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5500

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Cimahi City, as well as the variables that promote and limit its implementation. This research employs a qualitative, descriptive method. Through interviews, observations, and documentation, data were gathered. Emergency PPKM was implemented in Cimahi City from 3 to 20 July 2021 as a follow-up to Micro PPKM, including the phases of socialization, preparation, implementation, and assessment. Emergency PPKM in Cimahi City includes the following: restrictions in the workplace, implementation of online teaching and learning activities, regulation of operating hours in various essential sectors, restrictions on activities and operating hours for restaurants/warung/ and similar businesses, restrictions on the capacity of places of worship, enforcement of strict health protocols in public facilities and social activities, and continued implementation of the 5M Health Practise. The supporting factors for the implementation of Emergency PPKM in Cimahi City are the existence of a PPKM derivative based on Minister of Home Affairs No. 15 of 2021 into a Decree of the Mayor of Cimahi, which regulates the Cimahi City Covid-19 Task Force, the availability of a budget based on Perwali No. 44 of 2021, the availability of human resources, and the public's willingness to comply with health protocols. The inhibiting factors for implementing Emergency PPKM in Cimahi City are the existence of the Cimahi City area as a transit city, the presence of travel agents, and the level of community saturation with PPKM rules.
Analysis of Independent Learning Ability and Environmental Literacy of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students on the Development of Learning Outcomes through the Google Form Application Tinto Wahyu Kisworo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5651

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ability of independent learning and environmental literacy of elementary school students in grade 5 (five) on the development of learning outcomes through the google form application. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method, and data collection techniques through interviews and observations, and the google form application. The instruments used are in the form of questionnaires, observation sheets and evaluation questions containing environmental literacy and learning independence which are presented in google forms. The results of the study show that independent learning abilities can be assessed in several ways, namely students are able to answer questions without being appointed when the teacher asks questions about the material contained in the Google Form application, environmental literacy skills can be assessed from several things including students being able to instill a caring attitude. environment by saving electricity.
Quality of Service in Improving Customer Satisfaction at MSMEs in Purbalingga Aspizain Caniago; Agung Edi Rustanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5527

Abstract

In the business world, fulfilling the needs and desires of consumers is one of the tasks that must be fulfilled by business people. Increasingly tighter competition makes business people prioritize customer satisfaction. The purpose of this research activity is to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at the Central Motor Workshop. The population of this study is unlimited and the sample of 96 respondents is known by using the lameshow formula. This type of research uses a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques using questionnaires. In this study the research tests used were validity, reliability, correlation analysis, descriptive analysis, simple linear regression, t-test and the coefficient of determination. In this study using a simple regression correlation coefficient. The effect of service quality (X) on customer satisfaction (Y), based on the results of the T-test in this study, the test results show that the independent variable, namely service quality, has a positive and significant effect on smooth production. Significant at the 0.000 level, because 0.000 <0.05, it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be stated that the service quality hypothesis has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. From the t value indicates that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction
Efforts to Increase Physical and Social Immunity in Adolescents: A Study of Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Adolescents through Jumping Rope and Deep Walking Activities Herdianty Kusuma Handari; Mei Kusumaningtyas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5697

Abstract

Adolescents today experience a decline in fitness, even though fitness is related to health. To improve fitness, there are many choices of sports or simple exercises that can be done, including jumping rope and brisk walking. These two exercises will be compared to find out which exercise is better in increasing cardiorespiratory endurance in adolescents. This study was an experimental study with a randomized control trial design on a total of 51 subjects divided into three groups, namely the jumping rope group (15 subjects), the brisk walking group (17 subjects) and the control group (19 subjects). The jump rope exercise was performed for 15 minutes, twice a day, while the brisk walking exercise was performed for 30 minutes. Both were carried out for 12 times, while the control group was not given any treatment. The results of the statistical analysis of the pre-test and post-test using Wilcoxon showed a value of p=0.050 in the jumping rope group, p=0.001 in the brisk walking group, and p=0.080 in the control group, while the post-test using Mann Whitney between the jumping rope and brisk walking shows the value of p=0.766. Jump rope and brisk walking can both increase cardiorespiratory endurance, but neither is better.
The Effect of the Implementation of Risk Management and Corporate Governance with Profit Management as a Variable Intervening on Banking Financial Performance (Analytic Study on Sharia Banking Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange) Khalisah Visiana; Nyoman Rita Widianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5560

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether Risk Management and Corporate Governance with earnings management as an intervening variable on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX, to determine whether Risk Management and Corporate Governance affect the financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX through earnings management as a variable. Intervening to determine whether Risk Management and Corporate Governance affect earnings management in banking companies listed on the IDX and whether earnings management affects the financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX. The population used in this study are four banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using the purposive sampling method by the criteria, four selected banking companies are selected. Using the 2016 to 2020 observation year (5 years) to measure discretionary accrual plus the 2015 observation year, it will get 30 data observations as sampling in this study. Hypothesis testing is done by linear regression analysis. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that the application of risk management has no significant effect on financial performance and corporate governance has no significant effect on financial performance. Moreover, applying risk management using earnings management as an intervening variable cannot mediate financial performance. Applying corporate governance using earnings management as an intervening variable cannot mediate company performance, meaning that earnings management is not a good variable in mediating the relationship between risk management, Corporate Governance with Financial Performance (KK). Risk Management does not affect earnings management, while Corporate Governance has no effect on earnings management and earnings management has no effect on financial performance.
Implementation of the Partnership System in Improvement Competitiveness of Cooperative Business in Pasir Jambu Village, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency Hamdan Azhar Siregar; Otom Mustomi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5489

Abstract

Cooperatives in Indonesia through a partnership system are felt to be increasingly urgent to implement if it is considered that the indications of the country's economy are not yet optimal. Because it has not been maximized, it is very important to immediately improve the business climate in order to create a conducive and healthy economic climate. The problems in this research are, How is the implementation of partnerships in increasing the competitiveness of cooperative businesses, especially in Pasirjambu village, Pasirjambu district, Bandung district. What factors hinder the development of cooperatives in Pasirjambu village, Pasirjambu district, Bandung, while the purpose of this study is to know and analyze how the implementation of the partnership system in increasing the competitiveness of cooperative businesses, especially in Pasirjambu village, Pasirjambu district, Bandung district. In this study, the method used was the empirical normative legal research method, namely research conducted by conducting secondary research first and then proceeding with conducting research on primary data in the field. Results and discussion the creation of such an economic climate allows economic activity to develop. Evenly, both investment activities, production and distribution activities as well as other economic activities. The role of the law is very important to create certainty in the legal relationship of the parties who enter into a partnership, therefore the law must be able to encourage and be able to provide legal certainty in increasing competitiveness. In increasing competitiveness in the form of partnerships without a definite rule of law, the relationship between the two parties suffers from setbacks and uncertainty. Conclusion The perspective of partnership implementation, based on legal aspects that can provide justice, with the aim of empowering small businesses, cooperatives in nation building, namely equitable development, employment and business opportunities, income distribution, and increasing business capacity, increasing competitiveness, increasing exports, equitable ownership business and strengthen the structure of the national economy. Through the national business partnership movement, all development actors will jointly renew their determination to mobilize all potentials and strengths to accelerate the rate of growth of the just Indonesian nation.
The Effect of Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance with Self-Efficiency as a Moderating Variable Diansyah Diansyah; Hilda Juliani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5353

Abstract

A company cannot develop properly if it is not supported by quality human resources in the company, including by PT. BTS. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance with self-efficacy as a moderating variable. The research method used in this research is quantitative with Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) technique and assisted by SmartPLS 3.0 software. The researcher chose the census technique in the sampling technique, namely all members of the population (All PT.BTS) were used as samples in this study to examine the moderating effect and the direct effect of the related variables. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of motivation on employee performance, work discipline has no effect on employee performance, self-efficacy affects employee performance, self-efficacy is able to moderate motivation on performance and self-efficacy is able to moderate work discipline on employee performance. The method of determining the number of respondents' eligibility uses the Hair method which states that the respondent may be 5 to 10 times the number of research variable indicators.
Implementation of Teaching Factory Vocational School of Center Of Excellence (PK) (Case Study of Learning Aspects of the Culinary and Clothing Expertise Program at SMK Negeri 4 Balikpapan) Casmudi Casmudi; Sugianto Sugianto; Dinda Tasha Maulida; Hayu Angga H
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4921

Abstract

The background of this research is based on the Government's policy regarding the revitalization of Vocational High Schools, efforts to increase the competitiveness of graduates, so that the target is achieved in the absorption of Vocational High School graduates in the job market. In the absorption of vocational graduates, there is a gap in the implementation of learning in schools that is not yet connected to the competencies needed by the world of work and industry (DUDI). SMK Negeri 4 plays a role as a Center of Excellence (PK) school and has the obligation to organize learning in certain skill programs using Teaching Factory, referring to the guidelines for organizing SMK-PK. The research objectives are to define; (1) implementation of planning, implementation and evaluation (TEFA). (2) Factors supporting or supporting the implementation of TEFA, (3) Obstacles and solutions for the implementation of TEFA. Research methods, using descriptive research with a mixed method approach, collecting data through qualitative dimensions, namely by in-depth interviews, and survey techniques using questionnaires to TEFA actors at SMKN4 Balikpapan. The results of the interviews were analyzed and mapped to draw conclusions to be processed using Atlas-ti software, then coded for the results to be visualized to be displayed and interpreted in the discussion. Research conclusions (1) The implementation of TEFA uses an integrative thematic project based learning model. (2) The supporting factors for the curriculum aspect, teacher human resources, facilities and infrastructure, support from DUDI partners, and the management of TEFA products show good and very good categories. (3) Obstacles and implementation solutions are identified and resolved through a consensus meeting at SMKN 4 Balikpapan.
Performance of the Head/Teacher in SMAN 4 City of Bima as Implementation of the School Program for Implementation of Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Time the Academic Year 2020/2021 Mohamad Mustari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5264

Abstract

This research was carried out as a follow-up to the implementation of the Class I Driving School Program (PSP) learning in Bima City which was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic in NTB Province. This study aims to: evaluate the performance of school principals in the Motivating School Program in Bima City in implementing learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of this research is SMAN 4 Bima City as the implementer of the Phase I Motivating School Program located in the City of Bima, NTB Province. The sample used is 1 school from 3 schools that carry out the Phase I Motivating School Program located in the city of Bima with perposive sampling technique. The evaluation research model used is the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process and Product). This type of research was carried out with a qualitative description. Methods of data collection using the method of observation and interviews.  The results of the research are in the form of a portrait of the performance of the PSP Phase I school in the learning program during the Covid-19 pandemic in the NTB Province. The Bima City Drive School NTB continues to carry out learning by implementing the 2013 curriculum, and the new Paradigm Curriculum, the curriculum in an emergency period, even using an independently determined curriculum. Learning is carried out offline, online and in combination and carries out assessment activities with values using numbers and descriptions. 
Criminal Sanctions of Chemical Elementary in the Perspective of Justice Principles Kiki Kristanto; Mutia Evi Kristhy; Mandau Bakti; Jonson Jonson; Arif Irawan Sanjaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5550

Abstract

Sexual crime against children is a social phenomenon that is rife in Indonesia. This causes the government to be again required to formulate regulations to reduce the sensation of sexual crimes against children. Child protection activists are pushing for the castration of perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. The insistence on forming regulations related to castration is as if it is a cruel punishment aimed at perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. The question that arises from the discourse on the implementation of the castration sentence is, "Is the castration punishment by the principle of justice?".

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