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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Interpersonal Meaning in a Social Media Chat Mood Analysis Anneke Lineke Warouw
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5698

Abstract

Clauses as exchange are interesting to discuss because they contain interpersonal meanings that always occur in communication between language speakers. This research aimed to analyze the mood clauses and its elements. The research used a qualitative descriptive method with the approach on systemic functional grammar introduced by Halliday (2014) The source of data taken from The Ellen Show program in YouTube with the topic “Bill Gates chats with Ellen For the First Time.” This was dialogue between Bill Gates and the host of the program, Ellen, on February 21, 2018. The results show that the types of mood clause or interpersonal meaning found in the chat between Bill Gates and Ellen in Ellen Show program are declarative (98 mood clauses), negative (10 mood clauses), polar question (8 mood clauses), and WH-question (3 mood clauses). The other elements called residue that accompany the mood clause are complement, predicator, and adjunct. Declarative mood type is very dominant in the dialogue. In other word, the function of the mood clause in the dialogue is to give information about someone’s life, in this case the life of Bill gates and his experiences and achievements to come to success. Moreover, it also gives inspiration to all the audiences that good achievement comes from great effort.
The Effect of RBA OSS-Based Company Licensing on Domestic Investment Raras Nadifah Cahyaningtyas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6338

Abstract

As an embodiment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (UU CK) which prioritizes improving the investment ecosystem and business activities as well as Government Regulation (PP) Number 5 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Licensing Risk-Based Business, business licensing in Indonesia has undergone significant reforms in order to keep attracting investors. In particular, domestic investment is of greater concern because it will encourage job creation. When people have got a job, of course the income will increase. When people's incomes increase automatically this encourages an increase in consumption. In this paper, the author hopes that the reader can find out the importance of the influence of domestic investment. In particular, after the simplification of the company's licensing system, it became a Risk-Based Business Licensing or OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach).
Demotivation of Students in Arabic Learning Ruslan Ruslan; Muhammad Alqadri Burga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6891

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the forms of demotivation of students in learning Arabic along with the solutions made by Arabic teachers in dealing with the demotivation of students. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique from an Arabic teacher and several students of the DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques and then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the students of the DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School had five forms of demotivation in learning Arabic, namely: fear, value conflict, lack of freedom, lack of confidence, and boredom. Even some students experience two or more forms of demotivation in learning Arabic in themselves. The solution made by Arabic teachers in dealing with this demotivation is through the application of learning methods that enable students to converse in Arabic, such as exemplary methods, habituation, and labeling object names. This research has implications for the importance of the environment to motivate students in learning Arabic so that they are accustomed to conversing in Arabic without imposing a perfect mastery of Arabic grammar rules.
The Paradigm of Intervention Policing in Emergency in the Covid-19 Pandemic Susatyo Purnomo Condro; Semiarto Aji Purwanto; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7208

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the practice of policing in the emergency situation of the Covid-19 pandemic. In an emergency situation, the practice of policing by emphasizing the paradigm of democratic policing or community policing is not effective and fast enough as a strategy in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic emergency situation. The method used in this study is in the form of literature review, and secondary data. This article concludes that the policing paradigm in overseeing the implementation of policies to control the spread of the covid-19 virus uses an intervention policing paradigm, which is a combination of values or norms-based settings in the community with regulations based on the legitimacy of the police authority. Intervention policing is carried out with interventions in the psychological and social sectors.
Home Industry Waste Impact Analysis for Environmental Health Suryani Suryani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6648

Abstract

Since the beginning of this century, large towns like Bandung have been seeing an increase in the number of environmental issues as a direct result of water pollution caused by residential wastewater generated by their home industries. As a result, there are a great deal of actions that need to be taken in order to solve the problem of water pollution. In Indonesia, a great number of environmental rules and policies have been developed, but the implementation of these policies and regulations has not been carried out to the best of their potential due to a number of flaws in the text of environmental regulations. Developing an ideal policy framework for the administration of wastewater is one potential approach to the problem. Laws governing the management of domestic wastewater must be perfectly supplemented in order to be effective, particularly in the areas of standards, operations and procedures, wastewater quality standards, adequate and quality technology, landscape and building planning, and institutional coordination. This is especially important in large cities. It will be much simpler to implement all of the environmental standards if they are properly synced with one another. The prevention of water pollution will be effectively managed if this practice is followed regularly.
What is the Importance of Spiritual Intelligence and Management Commitment in Business in the Era of a Pandemic? Husni Mubarok; Djoko Soelistya; Tri Cicik Wijayanti; Rahmat Agus Santoso; Mu'minatus Sholichah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6499

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a major challenge for the national fisheries sector in Indonesia. Short and long-term impacts due to the pandemic have the potential to significantly reduce production results from production processes that are not in accordance with the targets requested by the organization, and this results in changes in governance in the organization.” In the last 3 years, during the pandemic, frozen food companies experienced a decline in the performance of their managers since there were changes in existing management governance and also experienced a decrease in motivation through the level of desire to leave the company which was still there and this is supported by recording data regarding the turnover rate for employees. the managers. This study aims to analyze the influence of spiritual intelligence on the performance of managers in frozen food companies, through the work motivation of managers, using quantitative methods with a population of 60 managers in frozen food companies with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis. The results of the study show that the influence of (1) Spiritual Intelligence has an influence on the manager's performance; (2) Management commitment has no effect on manager performance, (3) Spiritual Intelligence has an influence on work motivation; (4) Management commitment has an influence on work motivation; (5) Motivation does not affect the manager's performance; (6) Spiritual Intelligence can affect the performance of managers directly, although without going through the mediation of motivation; so from this it shows that the company should pay attention and continue to carry out moral improvement activities such as spiritual activities before work and increase the provision of moral moral guidance to its managers.
Protection of Communal Copyrights through Sui Generis Law Haryono Haryono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6253

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find answers to why the value of local wisdom is the basis for building Copyright law and how the construction of Copyright law based on the value of local wisdom provides creative freedom and can improve people's welfare. The paradigm in this research is Legal Constructivism, with a socio-legal research approach.  The social setting is the written batik community. Primary data was obtained by interview and observation, while secondary data was obtained by document study. Primary data were analyzed using the four-step model of Mathew B. Miles and A. Michel Huberman. Secondary data were analyzed using hermeneutics. The results of the study show that if copyright law is not based on local wisdom values, it has the consequence that copyright law does not work well, because the legal values do not match the values of local wisdom and are unable to protect communal copyrights. Society becomes ambiguous, and people are not prosperous because they do not have the freedom to be creative in their work. The values of local wisdom are the basis for building copyright law. The value of local wisdom can protect copyrighted works that are communal. Local wisdom can improve the welfare of the community. The ideal construction of copyright law reconstructs its structure, substance, and culture. The principles of supporting new copyrights are the principles of justice, economy, culture, social, communal ownership, availability of access, and an integrated strategy.
Development of Innovative Learning Assessment Modules on Augmented Reality-Based Space Building Ian Harum Prasasti; Donny Muda Priyangan; Hera Fransiska
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7096

Abstract

Learning assessment aims to monitor the progress of the learning process and check the fulfillment of competence against learning outcomes to provide value for the learning process and results. The Augmented Reality (AR) learning assessment module aims to test students' competence in geometrical material. AR is needed to help students visualize 2-dimensional shapes into three dimensions. The purpose of this research is to develop an innovative learning assessment module based on augmented reality systems to test student competencies. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D). The sample of this research is the seventh-grade students of SMP N 01 Kalirejo in Central Lampung Regency. The model used is an adaptation of Plomp, which includes preliminary examination, prototyping and assessment. The results of this study are that the instrument has met the requirements of validity and reliability and even has practical value in its use. This will provide positive benefits for an objective, measurable, and comprehensive assessment process on the final ability of student learning outcomes. Utilization of learning media using AR can stimulate students' mindset in critical thinking. AR learning media can visualize abstract concepts for understanding and structure an object model that allows AR as a more effective medium.
Understanding the AIDA Model in Marketing Small Business in the Digital Age: Opportunities and Challenges Yuli Purbaningsih; Seprianti Eka Putri; B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara; Agus Nurofik; M. Zahari MS
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6016

Abstract

Understanding small business marketing strategies in the technology era is very helpful for large and small business drivers. So, through this study, we have understood the AIDA marketing model among MSME drivers, primarily through document and literature searches in various publications, including books, scientific journals, and other publications related to the issues of the AIDA model and marketing of small business products. We cannot do that much data, up to 100 books, without going through a data analysis process that involves coding the data, evaluating interpretations, and drawing valid conclusions to answer the current question. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that the understanding and application of the AIDA marketing model for marketing MSME products and services in the digital era is very profitable; This model approach also has advantages and also drawnbacks.
Increasing Marketing Performance through Development of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation (A Study on the Participation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bengkulu Province) Herry Novrianda; Aan Shar; Debby Arisandi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5384

Abstract

At this time, small, micro and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are required to continuously improve their performance. Moreover, if the market reach is not yet wide, business actors need to improve their marketing performance. The sampling method used a judgmental (purposive) technique with a sample size of 270 samples, namely owners/actors of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bengkulu Province covering the districts of Kaur, Seluma, Lebong, Kepahiang, and Central Bengkulu whose businesses are in the trade and trade sector. have been operating for at least the last 5 years. The research data were analyzed using the mean (mean) method and the frequency distribution table. The results of this study indicate that the MSME trade sector in Bengkulu Province has a good performance. This is because the MSMEs have been operating for 5 - 10 years (60.4%), even some of the MSMEs have been operating for 11-15 years (33.75) and > 15 years (5.9%). The types of MSME businesses in the trading sector in Bengkulu Province are food and beverage commodities from agricultural products (35.6%) and trade in agricultural products and live animals (29.3%). In addition, there are several other types of MSME businesses in the trading sector, such as retail trade in textiles and apparel (10%), personal goods (10%), household goods and second-hand goods (5.6%), and consumer goods. -craft items (5.6%). On average, the MSME sector actors also have the last education of SMA and Strata One (S1). Market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation support each other to improve the marketing performance of MSMEs in the trade sector in Bengkulu Province.

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