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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of Development Stages and Digital Start-Up Success Factors Ratri Isharyadi; Riska Novia Sari; Purwantoro Purwantoro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6139

Abstract

The development of start-ups in Indonesia is very fast. Every year new startup appear with a pretty fantastic number. This year, Indonesia occupies the fifth position in the country with the highest number of start-ups. Along with the many new start-ups that appear, there are also many start-ups that fail in the middle of the road. This failure can be caused by many factors. This study aims to examine the stages of development and key factors for the success of digital start-ups. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The research sample consists of 15 CEOs or founders of digital start-up registered on the https://1000start-updigital.id/ website with a random method. The results of the analysis show that the start-up development stage consists of 7 stages including: ideation, making a business plan, building a team, making MVP, testing MVP to validate solution ideas, refinement, launching. Furthermore, to overcome start-up failures, there are key success factors including teamwork, capital, role models, and innovation. The findings in this study indicate that the team is the main factor for the success of a start-up.
Japanese and ASEAN Security Strategies in Cyber Crime in 2021 - 2025 Elsa Alviyani; Made Fitri Maya Padmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6318

Abstract

Cybercrime cases have become an important issue in various countries, including Southeast Asia. This study discusses what ASEAN as an organization does to tackle cyber crime and develop cyber security by collaborating with other countries. This research is descriptive by using qualitative research methods through multilateral relations between Japan and ASEAN. The results of this study indicate that Japan has a contribution to help ASEAN countries strengthen cyber security by cooperating because both have the same interest in creating security and peace in Southeast Asia.
The Effect of Work Experience and Work Ability on the Work Achievement of Civil Servants at the Youth and Sports Education Office (Disppora) Waropen District Kristian Alberth Worisio; Elizabethh Tuhumury; Eleazar Tfuakani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6703

Abstract

In relation to the quality of human resources in government and private organizations, in addition to the input factors above, a monitoring and evaluation process is also needed that refers to the work performance appraisal system and mechanism, which is expected to have positive implications in motivating employee performance. Employee performance appraisal itself is closely related to various components of Human Resources both from within the employee himself or from his work environment. Two of a number of components of Human Resources require professional human resources in the field of work at the Department of Education, Youth and Sports (Disppora) of Waropen Regency. The research method is qualitative. 
Sharia Principles in Sharia Capital Market Rifai, Ahmad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7044

Abstract

Islamization of the economic sector in this country continues to roll. Since the faucet's opening, which was marked by the establishment of Bank Muamalat, this effort has continued to reach out to the bank and non-bank financial institutions. There are almost no financial institutions left unless they have been touched by the rules of muamalah fiqh. This includes the capital market sector. This paper is included in the literature study. The method used is qualitative by collecting data through information relevant to the topic or problem being studied. The information is obtained from books, research reports, scientific articles, decrees, and written sources, both printed and electronic. The approach taken is descriptive. This approach is used to obtain an overview of answers related to sharia principles in the Islamic capital market. The dynamics and developments above are certainly very encouraging. However, it does not make us complacent. Like other muamalah sectors, the capital market is a very dynamic world and also a bit complicated. Moreover, the law that covers the Islamic capital market is still the same as the conventional capital market law. Therefore, even though there is a formal Islamic capital market, there is still a need to mature concepts and regulations and supervision in the application. Therefore, it is urgent to continue to conduct studies on sharia principles in the capital market so that the dream of the presence of a sharia capital market that accommodates sharia values in a kaffah manner can be realized.
Information System Design of News Cliping Website in the Field of Public Communication at the Information Communication and Passwords (DKIP) Department of Bandung City Amni, Defrizal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7149

Abstract

The Department of Communication and Information and Encryption of the City of Bandung is a regional technical institution engaged in the field of Communication and Informatics facilities and public relations. In carrying out its duties, the Department of Communication and Information and Encryption of Bandung City designed an information system with a news clipping website. This study aims to determine the design of an information system on the news clipping website in the field of public communication at the Information Communications and Encryption Service (DKIP) in the city of Bandung. Framing analysis or framing used in this study is used as a strategy or means to explain the news in DISKOMINFO with Robert N. Entman's model so that a news is organized in conveying goals and is able to become a means of communication that is right on target. This study uses qualitative research methods, while data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing literature, books and other information relevant to the study. The results showed that the application of the website clipping system at the Department of Communication and Information and Encryption in the city of Bandung was not fully organized due to one reason or another such as inadequate human resources and policies that did not fully agree to use news clipping websites as a means of information.
Improving Hospital Services through the Implementation of Health Tourism Innovations at the Moh. Hatta Brain Hospital, Bukittinggi City Getha Sekartadji; Hendri Koeswara; Desna Aromatica
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6473

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify what efforts are being made to improve the quality of hospital services through the implementation of health tourism in Bukittinggi City Hospital. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative research is a method of collecting data using words and pictures rather than numbers. Based on the results of the research, the health tourism program is a special program that regulates the journey of a sick patient in a lying condition starting from home to the destination hospital to returning home by providing tour packages. The challenges of implementing this program are from internal factors, including administration and management which still need to be addressed, as well as the lack of mastery of English if there are patients who are foreign nationals.
Analysis of Costs, Tariffs and Utilization of Increased Cost Recovery Rates Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Ibnu Rushd; Primanita Novi Andriati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6032

Abstract

Analysis of costs, tariffs and utilization of the Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) are important things to consider in providing health services. This study aims to analyze rates, costs and utilization in increasing CRR at Harapan Bunda Hospital. The type of research is quantitative and qualitative. The participants of this study were the Director, Head of Medical Services, Head of Finance, Head of Marketing, with 5 participants, quantitatively the samples taken were the top 5 diseases that were analyzed in 2019-2020. Collecting data with primary and secondary data, data were analyzed by reduction, data display and data verification. The results showed that there was a change in CRR every year, the method of determining service product rates and their comparison with competitor hospital rates in Batam, the number of patients with the disease, which amounted to 4222 people, only about 53 people were discharged dead for various reasons, the strategy adopted by the Harapan Bunda Hospital in increasing CRR is to promote several superior service products. The author suggests to further researchers using different methodologies, and to related staff and health workers to increase motivation and service quality, so as to make health care facilities to get better.
Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Maths Online Classroom: The Language Function in Interaction of Junior High School Students Cici Melysa; Erika Sinambela; Arsen Nahum Pasaribu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6596

Abstract

The research was conducted as a qualitative case study. The study's aims were to look into the types for codes and the reasons in the occurrence of code-mixing and code-switching. In this study, a teacher and 20 students of Junior High School students were the subjects. The information was gathered through observation, recording and interview. As the result of this research, the language function in code-mixing and code-switching found for interpersonal function in 42 cases in 56,75%. The least function of language found during the online interaction was personal function with 5 cases in 6,76%. Directive function found during the online interaction in Junior High School teacher-students in NGS is 17,57%. Meanwhile, referential function was highly used more than directive function in almost 19% detected. From the data, it was concluded that the speaker in the classroom tended to interact by using interjection in Bahasa Indonesia even though in the interaction of English Language. Based on the analysis, the types of code-mixing are elaborated into three categories, as follow: insertion (50%), alternation (28,57%) and congruent lexicalization (21,43%). On the other hand, there are three types of code-switching: tag switching (88,52%), inter sentential switching (9,84%) and intra sentential switching (1,67%). The reasons of using code-mixing and code-switching based on previous findings are talking about particular topic (21,43%), being emphatic (7,14%), intention for clarifying (35,71%) and lexical needed (35,71%). Meanwhile, based on the interview, the reasons of using code-mixing and code-switching is due to the environmental society impact which cause the language usage of the speakers. 
Juridical Instruments for Drinking Water Management through a Village Owned Business Agency in Apuan Village, Susut District, Bangli District Ida Ayu Putu Widiati; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti; Luh Putu Suryani; Putu Sandiawan Putra Wiranata; Ida Bagus Gede Sesana Dharma
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6871

Abstract

The responsibility of the State in ensuring the fulfillment of the people's right to drinking water is carried out through the implementation of the Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM), one of which can be implemented by BUM Desa. The problems to be studied are: What is the legal form of BUM Desa in drinking water management in Apuan Village? and what efforts are made by the BUMDes of Apuan Village in optimizing drinking water management? This research is empirical legal research with a sociology of law approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal form of the Apuan Village BUM must be renewed through a conversion process so that it is a legal entity and reorganizes the drinking water management business unit so that it has legality in drinking water management. In the context of optimizing drinking water management, a legal instrument is needed in the form of the Apuan Village Regulation on the Drinking Water Management System based on the SDA Law and the SPAM PP to ensure certainty of the quality, quantity, and continuity of SPAM for the Apuan Village community. Furthermore, it is necessary to prepare SPM and SOP, monitoring facilities, as well as human resource development for drinking water management through comparative studies and training or mentoring.   
Effect of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Revenue Sharing Fund on Capital Expenditure and Their Impact on Economic Growth in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Romadlona, Fitria; Wijaya, Adi; Suharto, Rahcmad Budi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7333

Abstract

The purpose of this study to discuss about effect of regional original revenue, general allocation fund, and revenue sharing fund on capital expenditure and their impact on economic growth in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Audited Financial Report of the Regional Government of Kutai Kartanegara Regency from 2007 to 2021 and the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Kalimantan Province. The analytical method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The research results show that directly, regional original revenue and general allocation fund have no significant effect on capital expenditure, while revenue sharing fund has significant effect on capital expenditure. Regional original revenue, general allocation fund, revenue sharing fund, and capital expenditure have no significant effect on economic growth. Indirectly, regional original revenue and general allocation fund have significant effect on economic growth through capital expenditure. Revenue sharing fund has no significant effect on economic growth through capital expenditure.

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