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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Response of City’s Garbage Compost on the Production of Several Varieties of Shallots Luta, Devi Andriani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2299

Abstract

One effort to increase the production of shallots through cultivation techniques is to test several varieties and provide city’s garbage compost. This research was conducted in North Sumatera province in March-April. This research uses the rando draft group (RAK) with2 factors and 3 blocks. The first factor is the varieties (V) and the second factor is the city’s garbage compost (K). the results showed that the most excellent varieties are the Super philip varieties which show the results of wet and dried dry bulbs at most whereas the city’s garbage compost .
The Influence of Working Capital Ratio and Debt Ratio to Rentability at PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk for the Period 2010-2019 Ratna Dumilah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1592

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital ratio and debt ratio to profitability at PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, the working capital ratio has a significant effect on profitability of 44.3%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count > t table or (2.552 > 2.306). The debt ratio has a significant effect on Rentability of 69.4%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count < t table or (-4.258 < 2.306). Working capital ratios and debt ratios simultaneously have a significant effect on Profitability obtained by the regression equation Y = 24.307 + 0.621X1 - 0.430X2 and a determination value of 96.2%, hypothesis testing obtained a calculated F value > F table or (88.636 > 4,350).
Community Perceptions of Talawi District against Regional Head Elections as a Means to build Local Democracy Ananda Mahardika; Faizal Hamzah Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1782

Abstract

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are one of the means used to demonstrate the democratic value of a government. Practically the activities and actions that apply in the pilkada are adopted from the general election system prevailing in Indonesia. Therefore, the pilkada is expected to be able to form local democracy in the regions. However, the facts show that the implementation of the pilkada actually shows the apathy of the people in the elections. According to the author's observations, the apathy of the people in the elections is inseparable from the perceptions formed by the community towards the pilkada. This perception then shapes people's behavior that distorts the objectives of the pilkada as a means of building local democracy in the region. Therefore this study aims to see how people's perceptions of the pilkada as a means of building local democracy. Especially in the Talawi sub-district, Batu Bara Regency. In this study the authors used quantitative research methods to measure people's perceptions of the elections as a means of building local democracy in the regions. From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the people of Talawi sub-district give negative perceptions of the pilkada. The community doubts the ability of the pilkada as a means of building local democracy in the region. 
Judicial Review on Menchanical Rights of Musical Work (Case Study on of the Supreme Court Decree of the Republic of Indonesia No.018K/N/HaKi/2007, Concerning Royalty Payment by KCI in Against to WAMI) Marissa Grace Haque; Vip Paramarta; Santi Rimadias; Kosasih Kosasih; Denok Sunarsi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2179

Abstract

A song creation is an object of copyrights in which Economic and Moral Rights are inherently attached to the song writer. Nonetheless, the problem then becomes crucial when the song writing comes into the recording process and produces an output of sound recordings and songs on his own work, the right which was originally attached only to the song writer but then it is shared to the Record Producers protected by the Mechanical Rights on the respective work of song recorded. It is, in fact, an opportunity for the song writers or Indonesian musicians to get back their Economic including Moral Rights which highly rely on the stand points of Songwriter towards YKCI as the collecting society and their Record Producers in pursuant to an understanding of the TRIPS Agreement in 1995 which obviously set out time period of protection term for Record Producers as the Neighboring Rights through the Mechanical Rights for the maximum duration of 50 years, since Indonesia has ratified the Berne Convention in 1997. As a result, exploitation of Economic right including Moral Rights of the song writer owned by the other parties that has occurred regrettably cannot be taken its benefit in a comprehensively balanced, equitable, and sustainable way by all stakeholders.
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Ability by Using Story Telling Technique (STT) Andrian Andrian; Faudi Faudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1365

Abstract

Enhancing Students’ Speaking By Using Story Telling Technique (STT) (An Experimental Research at MTsN 2 Aceh Besar). This research aimed to find out the students’ speaking ability by using story telling technique, the focus is on fluency and vocabulary in speaking. The instruments of the researcher is test and questionnaires. The main subjects of this researcher are 32 students of VIII-I at MTsN 2 Aceh Besar. The data quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data is gained from test and the qualitative data is gained from questionnaires. After analyzing data, the score of pre-test the lowest score is 20 and the higher score is 50. After applying the technique she give the students post-test score could be seen in the table 4.1.6 (60 and 85). While the lowest value of questionnaires is 0% and the highest value is 68.75%. Based on the score, it is suggested that the teacher should help and understand their students before teaching them. This can be done by giving the students’ chose to ask questions, involve in discussing, express their ability in English, and try to help the students to investigate and solve their problems in learning English. Moreover, the students should increase their ability in English by trying to enrich their knowledge and reading related books.
Valuation of Ecobricks as an Artificial Resource in Hardscape Materials Rahmadhani Fitri; Hendra Fahruddin Siregar; Ayu Erfiana Asmy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2333

Abstract

The Medan City TPA in the Waterfall Village, Medan Marelan District is the final disposal site for the City of Medan. The composition of the waste at the Waterfall TPA in 2017 consisted of 71.5% organic; Paper 2%; Plastic 10.1%; wood 2%; fabric 2.5% rubber 2.5%; metal 0.6%; glass 0.8%; 1 % chunks; pampers / sanitary napkins 3, 1% and others 3.8% (Department of Hygiene and Parks City Medan). Based on this condition, if waste management efforts are not carried out properly, the service level based on the MDGs (Millineum Development Goals) target of 80% will not be achieved. The composition of plastic waste of 10.1% is quite high. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (2017) stated that plastic waste increased by 15% from 10% in 2005. The increase will continue in line with the need and use of plastic. Plastic is difficult to decompose, so one thing that can be done is only with 3 R's, namely reuse, reduce and recycle. Reuse by using plastic over and over again, reduce by reducing the use of plastic and recycle by recycling plastic. one of the recycled plastics is with eco-bricks. Ecobricks are a collection of all types of used, clean and dry plastic in used plastic bottles so that they reach a certain density and function as building blocks that can be used over and over again. Ecobrick is a simple solution and simple technology in recycling plastic. Ecobricks can provide direct benefits of Rp. 289,000, - / m2 - Rp. 471.000, - / m2, the price of waste utilization is 57.800-78.500 gr/m2, the price of indirect utilization is Rp. 404,600 – Rp. 549,500 m2
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Muslim Street Vendors at Day Night in Efforts to Improve Community Economy in Binjai City Zunaida Riska Dalimunthe
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1990

Abstract

The obstacles faced by Muslim street vendors at night in an effort to improve the economy of the people in Binjai City, among others evictions occur, considering that evicted street vendors are usually without compensation because they are considered illegal. Some of the obstacles faced by street vendors in Binjai City include the weather that is easy to change like rain, the need to find a bright location, at least have personal lights, and often thuggery comes at night. As well as people who think that the existence of street vendors in urban areas can be said to be irregular, in general they are not orderly and dirty because they sell on sidewalks, in city parks, even on roads, so that they become or cause traffic jams or damage the beauty of the city. The solution made by Muslim street vendors at night in an effort to improve the community's economy in Binjai City Street vendors in Binjai City from the results of the SWOT analysis found that street vendors are in the growth quadrant with a total score of internal business strength having a number of 3.39 and a total power score the industrial attractiveness is 3.34 where the quadrant shows a very favorable situation. Traders have opportunities and strengths so they can take advantage of the opportunities that exist.
Top Five Ranking of Sharia Financial Acades with the Potential of Fraud (Case Study of Three Sharia Commercial Banks) In North Sumatera M. Yasir Nasution; Andri Soemitra; Wilchan Robain
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1644

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find the top five rankings of sharia finance contracts with the potential for fraud (case study of three sharia commercial banks) in North Sumatra. This research uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, data analysis with Analytical Networking Process (ANP) techniques through Super Decision Software, conducting open and in-depth interviews with 9 respondents, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with practitioners and sharia finance experts. In this case, it was found that the top five rankings of sharia financial contracts have the potential for fraud (a case study of three sharia commercial banks) in North Sumatra, namely Ijarah 23.34%, murabahah 14.86%, kafalah or kafalah bil ujrah 8.71%, musyarakah 8.22% and mudharabah 6.28%.
Food Estate Management as Global Food Crisis Prevention Through the Implementation of the BNI Tani Card Program at Pulang Pisau Abiwodo Abiwodo; Dhany Marlen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2035

Abstract

Needs realization of the food estate concept partially in strengthening food security in the agricultural sector cannot be done by the government and society, but also involves corporations. One form of corporate involvement in this research is a program from BNI in the form of farmer cards. The farmer card program is expected to provide efficiency for farmers so that they can receive the distribution of government support in the right amount, the right type, the right time, the right place, the right quality and the right price. This study aims to measure the implementation of the BNI farmer card implementation to provide a pattern of relationship to the potential development of the food estate concept in Pulang Pisau. implementation of BNI farmer cards in the Pulang Pisau community through indicators of understanding and compliance (X1), behavior and culture (X2), economic conditions (X3), policy issues (X4), facilities and infrastructure (X5), and stakeholder support (X6) for Realization food estate concept. The research design was carried out in a cross-sectional manner using a quantitative approach through smart PLS. The results show the value of the six factors measured through the implementation of the BNI farmer card, which later on this value will become a basis for sustainability and policy adjustments in the realization of food estate in the region itself through government, community and corporate cooperation in realizing food security against global food crisis.
Increased Productivity towards the Success of Nothopanax Scutellarium in Case Of Hepatoprotector and Nefroprotector Sri Wahyuni Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1861

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concentration of bowl leaf extract (Nothopanax scutellarium) which is effective in protecting impaired liver and kidney function. Liver damage can cause metabolic disorders in the body, which will lead to homeostatic disorders. Acute renal failure is a clinical problem, occurring frequently and characterized by a relatively sudden decline in renal function. This research is qualitative experimental research using a male rat (Rattus norvegicus) which is healthy and has normal activity, with a bodyweight of 200 g. Male rats were adapted to be kept in cages for 7 days. Adaptation needed to be done to avoid the risk of stress in mice which could affect blood serum content. During the adaptation period, male rats are only given standard food and have not been given any treatment. At the end of the adaptation period, serum analysis was carried out in the five treatment groups. The results of the data obtained from this study were analyzed using the Oneway-Anova test.

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