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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Ku-Band Low Noise Block Converter (LNB) Sync Application Design Using Android Based Solid Dish Junaidi Salat; Cut Lilis Setiawati; Zikrul Khalid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1725

Abstract

Mobile phone users, especially the Android version of the smartphone, are increasingly spoiling their users. It is undeniable that users do not know their age, even many children have an Android version of the smartphone to play with. Meanwhile, in the satellite tracking world, the satellite tracking is still using TV when tracking the satellite so that it feels difficult. ApplicationLow Noise Block Converter is a video view application from a receiver to an Android smartphone that was built to make it easier for tracking satellites to track one of the satellites that you want to lock. This application also includes satellite tracking information facilities such as tracking guides, frequency updates, and satellite location. ApplicationLow Noise Block Converterbuilt with the Android Studio application using the Java programming language. With the creation of the applicationLow Noise Block Converter seas a new alternative to replace TV as a satellite tracking device or monitoring tool.
The Cultivation System in Banyuwangi’s Coffee Plantations in 1818-1829 Fachri Zulfikar; Djono Djono; Susanto Susanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2138

Abstract

This study discussed Banyuwangi’s Coffee Plantation in 1818-1829, and the dynamics of submission mandatory referred to the Priyangan (Preangerstelsel) system that affected the coffee plantations in Banyuwangi. This study used history as the research method. It shows the coffee journey from early planting and the ups and downs of coffee plantation income. To achieve the expected production, the Dutch East Indies government made some efforts, including reopening the abandoned Sukaradja plantations, opening a new plantation on the slopes of Idjen-Raung Mountain, and opening the citizen's gardens with a private system until a coffee fencing system. The coffee produced was Arabica/Djawa coffee, which became an excellent coffee in International scope. 1829 was the last year of the compulsory submission system, referring to the Priyangan system and changed to the cultivation system (Cultuurstelsel).
The Practice of Implementing Aqiqah by Buying Ready Stock in Bajenis Subdistrict, Tebing Tinggi City in the View of Syafi'i's School Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar; Nurul Arif El Hakim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1309

Abstract

The aim of this study to find out the practice of implementing Aiqaah by buying ready stock in Bajenis district. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The result of the study shows that there is no intention of aqiqah at the time of slaughtering animals. Meanwhile, according to the Syafi'i mazhab, when the aqiqah animal is slaughtered, it must be intended for the aqiqah of the child. Communities in Bajenis district does not know anything about the shape of the aqiqah animal, whether the meat of the animal purchased in the market has a defect or not. Meanwhile, according to the Syafi'i mazhab, aqiqah animal must be protected from disgrace or disability. Regarding the problem of the dose of aqiqah animal, the community in Bajenis district , no longer refer to Islamic rules especially according to the Syafi'i school of thought and it is not known whether the meat comes from the same animal or has been mixed with other animal meat which is also sold by the market traders. In addition, it is not known whether the animal is old enough or not. Meanwhile, according to the Shafi'i school, the measure of aqiqah animal is two for boys and one for girls and if the animal is a camel, then it is at least five years old, if the animal is a cow, then at least two years old, if the animal is a goat, then at least one year old.
The Influence of the Nagori-Owned Business Agency (BUMNag) Bah Lias on Community Income in Bah Lias Village, Kec. Bandar, Simalungun District Elidawaty Purba; Darwin Darwin; Taufik Parinduri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1939

Abstract

The village economy can increase if the income of the village community can increase, one of the efforts made by the order to increase the income of the rural community is through the Village Owned Enterprise or BUNDES. Nagori Bah Lias is one of the villages that has a village-owned enterprise called BUMNag BAH LIAS, the existence of BUMNAG Bah Lias has improved the economy of Nagori Bah Lias. Through BUMNAG Bah lias, 5 business units have been formed., from the The questionnaire was taken from 30 respondents, then analyzed using regression analysis, the contribution was still relatively small because the business unit was also still on a small scale. The results of the regression analysis show that the effect of BUMNag Bah Lias on ime is only 10.4% if there is an additional unit of labor. Based on the relationship between labor and opinion, it still shows low results, namely only 0.1 because the number of workers in BUMNag Bah Lias is relatively small and based on the coefficient of determination it is found that the effect of labor on BUMNaG Bah Lias is only 1%. From the research results it is suggested that the government invest in the potential of the village to add to other business units and, to socialize to the community the benefits of BUMNag. Thus, it is hoped that the presence of BUMNag Bah Lias will advance the economy of Nagori Bah Lias.
Empirical Review on Factors that Determine an Internal Audit Effectiveness Saikou Conteh
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2077

Abstract

The goal of this study is to give a framework that explains how internal audit effectiveness may be operationalized and what factors can influence that effectiveness. Internal audits have become one of the most important tools for companies to ensure that their processes follow standard standards and standards. Internal audits provide numerous benefits that have been widely documented in the literature. Organizations, on the other hand, find it difficult to measure the performance of internal audits and to understand the aspects that determine audit effectiveness. A systematic literature study was done to identify relevant articles, as well as to gather and synthesize evidence on the operationalization of internal audit effectiveness and the factors that may influence internal audit effectiveness. Following a thorough review of the relevant studies, a comprehensive set of possibly affecting elements was developed. The systematic review's findings are compiled into a framework. The findings of this study will aid in a better understanding of the current status of internal audit effectiveness research, including the elements that influence it, as well as gaps and potential for future research. Understanding how internal audit effectiveness may be measured, as well as the elements that may influence it, can help organizations better understand their current performance and, ultimately, improve it in the future.
Tourism & Covid-19 (Coronavirus Impact Inventory to Tourism Stakeholders in North Sumatera) Sinulingga, Samerdanta
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1562

Abstract

This research aims to map the problems posed by COVID-19 to tourism conditions in North Sumatra to near the conditions of zero tourism. To date, no effort can be made by the tourism industry to solve the problem of COVID-19, only await the government in tackling it. From The study it was found that the keys indicators in measuring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism are; The impact on economic, social, environmental also the assessment through time, change, and quality of tourism. A new finding is that the impact of tourism can also be assessed through time, change, and quality of tourism. This data is using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews with four major stakeholders of the tourism industry; management of tourist destinations, tour agencies, accommodation, and transportation services. The results of this study illustrated the chronology of tourism activities to zero tourism situation, from the four main stakeholders, which in charge of transportation services and tour agency was the most affected stakeholder and could not operate in the time of COVID-19. The results of the study can be a formula in formulating a strategic tourism management policy during the outbreak until the tourism activity can be normal again.
Student Actions in the Learning Process of Indonesian Language Subjects and Their Implications for Improving Discussion Ability Perida Roma Asi Siahaan; Erikson Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1772

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types, functions and implications of students' speech acts, how the speech acts in speaking directly to students in class discussion activities in the Indonesian language subject at the Faculty of Economics, University of Prima Indonesia. This research method uses mequalitative descriptive research tode with a case study research design for Faculty students Economics of Prima Indonesia University, where the research data were collected using technique note, the method of observation, and listen. Sources of data were obtained from the results of students' speech acts in the learning process of discussing Indonesian Language courses. Types of speech acts used in discussion activities in the learning process are locus speech acts, illocutionary speech acts and perlocution speech acts. The speech act function used by students in discussion activities in the learning process is a locus speech act with a news function, with a question-speaking function, with a commanding speech function. Assertive illocutionary speech acts, directive illocutionary speech acts, expressive illocutionary speech acts, commissive illocutionary speech acts, and declarative illocutionary speech acts. Perlocutionary speech acts with the function of giving influence.
The Influence of Work Environment, Promotion, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Tasman Tasman; Zulkifli Musannip Efendi Siregar; Meisa Fitri Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2170

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work environment and promotion and job satisfaction as an intervening variable on employee performance. The sample in this study amounted to 34 people.  The research was conducted at PT. Cakra Adi Dharma in Kotapinang, South Labuhanbatu.  The data analysis technique used is path analysis.  The results of the hypothesis test show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Partially Job Promotion has a Positive and Significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Work environment has a positive and significant effect on work performance.  Job Promotion has a Positive and Significant effect on Work Performance.  We suggest that PT Cakra Adi Dharma improve employee performance by improving a better work environment, promotions, and increasing employee job satisfaction.
The Role of Family in Shaping Political Affiliation in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Observation Md. Sayedur Rahman; Most. Nilufar Yesmin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1353

Abstract

Family is the primary agent of political socialization. There are some roles of the family toward their younger members in shaping political affiliation. The title of this research is “The Role of Family in Shaping Political Affiliation in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Study”. The objectives of this research work are 1) To investigate the overall scenario of the role of the family in shaping political affiliation 2) To investigate and analysis the role of the family in causing political affiliation and apolitical affiliation. The rationality of this study is to create awareness in rural Bangladesh. As a result of this research work, the families are engaged to be more conscious about their role in the political socialization of next-generation and family bondage is expected to be more transparent among family members. The rural people are expected to be more concerned about their growing up children. Beck, P. A. (1991) and Jennings, M. K. (2009) are working mention three roles of family or parents. These are: parents play an important role in the political education of their offspring; children are more likely to adopt their parents’ political orientations if the family is highly politicized, and early acquisition of parental political characteristics influences the political character and behavior during their adulthood. For this research, I have selected a typical Bangladeshi Union namely Bhendabari under Pirgang Upozilla in the northern Bangladeshi district of Rangpur. This study is both qualitative and quantitative. Political socialization can be included in the academic syllabus.
The Role of Immigration and Employment Law as a Media for Licensing and Supervision of Foreign Workers in the Republic of Indonesia Livia Naila Elsarinda; Olyvia Sindiawaty; Ferdi Anzas Pratama
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2324

Abstract

Today, society is being heralded by the entry of foreign workers into Indonesia which will later rob domestic jobs. If we have understood and mastered the discussion material regarding the convention; then the direction of international law is clear as a complement to enforce the law that applies to foreign workers in terms of immigration. ASEAN and ACFTA are a concrete example of the involvement of foreign workers in a place. For this reason, an understanding of international law is needed; how an agreement applies and what is contained in the agreement. Immigration, employment and international law are interrelated. They cannot stand alone. These three things will form a new order as well as how the role of immigration and manpower law in explaining how foreign workers should be employed.

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