Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles
5,356 Documents
<![CDATA[Analysis on ASEAN and European Union Policies Regarding Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Shanti Darmastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mansur Juned]]>;
<![CDATA[Sophiana Widiastutie]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2058
<![CDATA[COVID-19 has impacted multiple sectors of life. Experts believe that regional cooperation is a key effort that should be done to deal the COVID-19 pandemic. Regional cooperation starts with common interests among parties and provides benefits for every country involved in it. This article provides an overview of the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 as well as a comparison of the forms of regional cooperation carried out by Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the European Union (EU) in responding COVID-19. This study uses literature studies in data collection. From the results of several studies that have been carried out before, both regions chose to conduct cooperation in the health and economic fields to respond to COVID-19. ASEAN's response in responding to the pandemic can be seen stronger in the principles of partnership that have been established with several partner countries. In addition, the principle of solidarity, exchange of information, knowledge, as well as strengthening institutional cooperation in ASEAN itself is an important point in the regional cooperation carried out. On the other hand, in addition to cooperation in the health sector, EU focuses on financial instruments among its collaborative approaches in the availability of aid packages to banking actors and institutions. The package of assistance provided by the EU to avoid market distortions and revive economic sectors is provided through the provision of credit and liquidity.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Examination of Corruption on Social Assistance in State Officers in State during Emergencies / National Disasters ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Yunita Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriono Sriono]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yusuf Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1877
<![CDATA[Abuse often occurs among politicians and state officials or officials who have authority or power over governance. Such misuse is like bribery for Social Funding, namely by receiving a certain amount of money to enrich oneself and fulfill all needs as suspected by the Corruption Eradication Commission to the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. The acts of corruption are committed when the state is in an emergency (national disaster) will certainly have an impact on the types of lawsuits. Provisions regarding national disasters as determined by the State. This study aims to analyze from a legal point of view criminal acts in the form of corruption in covid-19 social assistance funds. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Juridical normative is a method using secondary data in the form of library materials and statutory approaches (Statute Approach) and an approach to cases related to the author's title (Case Approach). The results showed that an act of corruption committed by a government official could be punished by imprisonment, but if the act of corruption was committed in certain circumstances (emergency/disaster) then the perpetrator could be sentenced to death.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Promotion, Price and Brand Image on the Decision to Choose a Computer Course Institution at Fiara Computer LKP in Selat Besar Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Arti, Seni]]>;
<![CDATA[Siregar, Zulkifli Musannip Efendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Junita]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2226
<![CDATA[This study aims to eximine and analyze the effect of promotion, price, and brand image on students decisions to choose a computer course in LKP Fiara Computer. Therefore, Selat Besar Village, Bilah Hilir district, Labuhanbatu Regency. Data Collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire. This study took a sample of 60 respondents from students in 2020 at LKP FIARA Selat Besar, Labuhanbatu. The hypothesis was tested using path analysis using SPSS Version 24 and Amos Version 23. The result of this study indicate that promotion and price have a significant effect on brand image. In this study indicate that promotion and price have a significant effect on brand image. In adition in this study, promotion, price and brand image have a significant influence on the decision to choose a computer course institution at LKP FIARA computer in Selat Besar village, Bilah Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency. From the data studied, the promotion, price and brand image can increase promotion in marketing and set prices according ti the image given.]]>
<![CDATA[Enhancement the Competitiveness of Serang MSME’s Through Legality Analysis of The Role of Public Policy ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamdan Hamdan]]>;
<![CDATA[Deviyantoro Deviyantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2383
<![CDATA[Licensing is one of the main things that must be owned by people who want to establish MSMEs in Indonesia. There are several types of licensing that must be taken according to the type of MSME you want to establish. More and more detailed permits are usually owned by food and cosmetic MSMEs because they are directly related to consumer health. Meanwhile, for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) permits can only be issued by districts or cities and must submit a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). It is hoped that this regulation will provide the business community with protection, legal certainty, assistance, and ease of access to financing through banking and non-banks. Since 2018, the implementation of the Online Single Submission System (OSS) still often encounters various obstacles, for example from the number of business actors who come to apply for permits, not all of them have completed obtaining business and commercial permits. Some who register only get a Business Identification Number (NIB), a study on the role of legality on the competitiveness of MSME’s and the policies that support it are very important to do, especially in cities or districts that still lack knowledge of these problems, for this reason this research was carried out by taking 30 saturated samples from the agribusiness SME community in the city of Serang, Banten province. Quantitative analysis was performed using the PLS method. The results show that legibility does have an effect on increasing the competitiveness of SMEs by 34.07%.]]>
<![CDATA[Gastropod Diversity in the Pandayangan River, South Labuhanbatu Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Alex Parmonangan Tobing]]>;
<![CDATA[Arman Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1730
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the diversity of Gastropods in the Pandayangan River, South Labuhanbatu Regency. Descriptive exploratory research was conducted at 3 stations from December to February 2021. Gastropod samples were taken from the sampling results at the time of the study in the Pandayangan River. Samples were taken from 3 stations with different characteristics, the gastropods were washed and documented. The identification process is carried out using the identification key of the Jutting book. The results obtained 7 types of Gastropods from 3 families of Thiaridae, Ampullariidae and Viviparidae, namely Brotia castula, Melanoides tuberculata, Melanoides punctate, Pomacea canaliculata, Pila polita, Pila ampullacea and Filopaludina sumatrensis. Gastropods catch 230 individuals. Station I found 40 individuals, Station II was found 80 individuals and Station III was found 110 individuals. Types of Brotia castula, Melanoides punctate, and Pomacea canaliculata were mostly found at Station II and Station III.]]>
<![CDATA[Students of Indonesian-Language Politeness through Moral Education at Acehnese Universities ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Diana]]>;
<![CDATA[Istiqamah Istiqamah]]>;
<![CDATA[Anisaturrahmi Anisaturrahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2123
<![CDATA[The aim of this study is to examine the conditions of students at Acehnese colleges, institues, and universities and the consequences of Indonesian-language political students who get moral education at the institutions. The method of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Islamic educational students from State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry, State Islamic Institute of Langsa, State Islamic Institute of Lhokseumawe, and State College for Islamic Studies of Gajah Putih Takengon serve as the resource persons. Observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation were used to collect data in this study. Data analysis was accomplished by data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion drawings. The findings of this study shed light on the state of students' politeness at Majority Islamic institution, namely the category of courteous. Additionally, it incorporates admirable principles into its collages. That is, the students who are courteous are pleasant, which is consistent with Luqman's indication of moral education in paragraphs 18-19. The ramifications of this study are significant for student attitudes about language in lectures and in other activities involving the academic community at institutions. Each individual's community life will also be impacted by this civility.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Using the Zondaag Maandag Traditional Sports Game Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Basic Motion for Children aged 10-12 Years ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Hakim Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1740
<![CDATA[This study aims to see the effectiveness of using the traditional zondaag mandaag sports game model in improving the basic motion learning outcomes of children aged 10-12 years. The research method used to test the effectiveness with a quantitative descriptive approach using the True Experimental Design research design in the form of a Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The research sample used was 60 students who were divided into 30 students of experimental class and 30 students of control class with a closed questionnaire instrument using a Likert scale of movement skills test adopted from the Test of Gross Motor Development. The results showed that the test data obtained Equal variances assumed and t-test for Equality of Means with a value of t = 17.877, df = 58 (n-2) and sig (2 tailed) or p-value = 0.000 <0.05 or H0 was rejected. Thus the hypothesis proposed is tested by the data so that it can be concluded that the results of learning the basic motion of the experimental group using the traditional zondaag mandaag sports game model are higher or more effective than the control group using conventional learning models.]]>
<![CDATA[Mediaton Leader Member Exchange, Intrinsic Motivation and Psychological Empowerment the Influence Ethical Leadership on Employee Creativity and Work Innovation ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Ismi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumitro Sarkum]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuriani Ritonga]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2147
<![CDATA[This study examines the effect of ethical leadership style on employee creativity and work innovation by using leader member exchange, intrinsic motivation and psychological empowerment as mediating variables. This type of research is associative research. Data collection in this study was conducted through a survey approach with quantitative descriptive research type by distributing questionnaires to 217 respondents, data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis tool used in this study uses SPSS (Statistical Product Software Solution). Instrument Test In this study using Validity Test and Reliability Test. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis, hypothesis testing. The results showed that the Ethical Leadership variable Affects Intrinsic Motivation, Ethical Leadership Affects Leader Member Exchange, Ethical Leadership Affects Employee Psychological Empowerment, Leader Member Exchange Affects Employee Creativity, Intrinsic Motivation Affects Employee Creativity, Psychological Empowerment Affects Employee Creativity, Employee Creativity Affects Work Innovation.]]>
<![CDATA[The Problematics of the Implementation of the Dominus Litis ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusni, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1321
<![CDATA[Public prosecutors have the authority to control criminal cases, examine the results of investigators' examinations, or filter case files regarding the completeness of requirements and eligibility standards to be delegated to court. This principle is called dominus litis. Etymologically dominus (Latin), which means owner, litis means case or lawsuit. In this context, the public prosecutor as dominus litis is the owner of a criminal case submitted to the court for trial. The problem of applying the dominus litis principle from the perspective of the prosecutor's office raises many problems, which can hinder a simple, fast, and low cost judicial process. The back and forth of criminal case files between public prosecutors and investigators is not a strange thing in this context, the slow process of criminal justice is protracted, tiring, and even unclear, and creates injustice for justice seekers, and so on.]]>
<![CDATA[Widyaiswara's Role in Apparatus Development in the Pandemic and New Normal Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Ita Hartati]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1952
<![CDATA[This research aims to provide an overview of the challenges and role of Widyaiswara in the Ministry of Finance in improving ASN competence through adaptation and innovation in the pandemic and new normal era. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study found that widyaiswara is required to be able to think creatively and innovatively. The challenge is whether widyaiswara is able to make interesting multimedia teaching materials. Widyaiswara was challenged and required to continue to improve and change. Widyaiswara should be able to utilize technology to open the horizon of thinking and view technology as an opportunity to improve ASN competence in the future. To answer the challenges and demands of change in this pandemic and new normal era, widyaiswara can act as facilitator, motivator, inspiration, innovator, dynamicator and role model through innovation and adaptation in the pandemic era and new normal through its roles in aspects of bureaucracy efficiency, digital literacy, agile organization mindset, public service responsiveness, and integrated and flexible working space.]]>
