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Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26557835     EISSN : 26557827     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birex
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Physics Transportation
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx-Journal) is a peer reviewed journal published in January, April, July, October welcome research paper in Medical Science, Agriculture Science, Biological Science, Engineering Science and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed version
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Material (semua kategori) - Ilmu Material (Lain-Lain)
Articles 276 Documents
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Effectiveness of Turmeric Ethanol Extract (Curcuma Longa) in Accelerating Wound Healing After in Wistar Rats Zhou Guoqing; Florenly Florenly; Liena Liena; Johannes Bastira
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2975

Abstract

RISKESDAS results in 2018 showed the DMFT (Decay, Missing and Filled Teeth) index of Indonesian people nationally 2.5% in 2013, rising to 57.6% in 2018. The main cells involved in the wound healing process are fibroblasts. Fibroblasts are stem cells that play a role in forming and putting fibers in the matrix, especially collagen fibers. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) has several pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antiulcus, and antibacterial actions. The content of flavonoids in Curcuma longa, as an immunostimulating substance, then the production of growth hormones such as EGF, TGFα, PDGF, VEGF, FGF, and TGFβ will also increase, so that wound healing can be accelerated. This study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of turmeric ethanol extract (Curcuma Longa) in accelerating wound healing after tooth extraction. This study used 32 male Wistar rats divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group given turmeric extract (Curcuma Longa) 45% and the treatment group given turmeric (Curcuma Longa) 90%. The wound healing process was assessed by observing fibroblast tissue on the 5th day after the extraction of Wistar mouse teeth. The results of the Chi-Square Test statistical analysis showed a significant difference in the number of fibroblasts in the wound healing process in Wistar rats after tooth extraction between the treatment group given turmeric extract (Curcuma Longa) 45% and the treatment group given Turmeric extract (Curcuma Longa) 90% after the 5th day with p-value (0.032)<0.05). Turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) is 45% and 90% effective in speeding up the healing time of post-extraction wounds of Wistar mouse teeth. Turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) is 90% more effective than turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 45% in speeding up wound healing time after extraction of rat teeth Wistar because of the flavonoid content in turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 90% which helps accelerate wound healing higher than turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) 45%.
Insight to Edifice of Moving Message Boards Madandola Tajudeen Niyi; Sakariyay Sherif Niyi; Oyelowo Philip Olalekan
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i1.3552

Abstract

The most significant means of communicating from a computer to an individual is moving message boards also called Text Electronic Display. It is an element of a sign that is capable of displaying words, symbols, figures, or images that electronically or mechanically change by remote or automatic means. It is based on light-emitting diodes and it is connected in an array flat form. It is useful for creating attention-getting messages presentations, advertisements and location identifiers. The 1024 counter enables the information to be displayed sequentially as desire. The driver unit uses transistor to amplify the signal strength of the counter output. The output unit enables the information to be displayed using light emitting diodes (LEDs).  Micro-controller AT89C51 provides output to control the logic levels for the sixteen rows of 32 by 16 matrix edifice.
Effect of Curcuma Domestica, Centella asiatica, Cera alba, Glycerin, Lemon Essence to Reduce Stretch Marks Erinda Nur Pratiwi; Siti Nurjanah; Desy Widyastutik; Joko Santoso; Atiek Murharyati; Aris Prastyoningsih
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.3362

Abstract

Stretch marks or streaks occur in almost 90% of women. Stretch marks sometimes appear itchy in the scratch and around it. Not a few who complain about stretch marks. Although it cannot be completely eliminated, the condition can be minimized with early skin care Stretch marks. This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest with control group design, which was conducted on elementary school patients. In this research design, the grouping of the members of the experimental group and the control group is done by purposive sampling. Then pretest was carried out on both groups and treatment was given to the experimental group, then after some time a posttest was carried out on both groups. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Health, Kusuma Husada University, Surakarta, in young women with SD. Data collection method using observation sheets to measure the number of SD lines. The sample used was 14 people in the control group and 14 people in the intervention group. From the results of the study, it was found that the administration of Curcuma domestica ointment could reduce the number of Striae Distance (SD) lines in adolescent girls.
Effect of NPK Mestibiru Fertilizer and Mamigro Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica rapa L.), Chia Tai Variety Hery Sutejo; Marisi Napitupulu; Wawan Setiawan; Abdul Fatah
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i1.3996

Abstract

The objectives of the study were: to determine the effect of NPK Mestibiru fertilizer and Mamigro leaf fertilizer and their interaction on the yield of mustard greens; and to determine the proper dose of NPK Mestibiru fertilizer and Mamigro fertilizer concentration for mustard greens (Brassica rapa L), Chia Tai variety. The research was carried out for two months, starting from March 2021 to April 2021.  It was located in Melak village, Melak sub District, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The study used a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD) 3 x 3, with 4 replications.  Factor I was the dose of NPK Mestibiru fertilizer (B), consisting of 3 levels, namely: bo = no NPK Mestibiru fertilizer application or control; b1 = 200 kg/ha (5 g/polybag), and b2 = 400 kg/ha (10 g/polybag).  Factor II was the concentration of Mamigro fertilizer (M), consisting of 3 levels, namely: mo = no Mamigro fertilizer; m1 = 2 g/l.water, and m2 = 4 g/l.water.  Data analysis was counted by analysis of variance and continued with the BNT test at 5% level. The results indicated that: (1) Treatment of NPK Mestibiru fertilizer (B) had a significant to very significant effect on the plant height and number of leaves at aged 10, 20 and 30 days after planting, and fresh weight per plant;  (2) Mamigro (M) fertilizer treatment had a significant to very significant effect on the plant height and number of leaves at aged 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, and fresh weight per plant;  and (3) The interaction between NPK Mestibiru fertilizer and Mamigro fertilizer had no significant effect on the plant height and number of leaves at aged 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, but it had a very significant effect on the fresh weight per plant.  The highest plant fresh weight was produced in the combination of b2m2, which was 247.25 g, while the lowest one was produced in the treatment no NPK Mestibiru fertilizer and no Mamigro fertilizer (b0m0), which was only 98.50 g.
Anti-Dislipidemia Effectiveness Test of Turmeric Ethanol Extract (Curcuma Longa) in Male Wistar Mice Given Propylthiouracil (PTU) Ke Huajing; Florenly Florenly; Johannes Bastira Ginting; Fioni Fioni
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i1.3475

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolic disorder that is a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). According to the American Heart Association, data from 2013 to 2016, as many as 92.8 million adults in America have total cholesterol of more than 200 mg / dL. Curcumin, the main compound in turmeric, can lower cholesterol levels due to inhibiting the reabsorption of cholesterol derived from the outside (exogenous) and increasing the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor so that fat synthesis can run well. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of mangosteen peel ethanol extract as an anti-dyslipidemia in male Wistar rats given Propylthiouracil (PTU). This study is an experimental study with a Pre-test and Post-test group only control design approach that uses male Wistar rats as test animals and turmeric extract. The study was conducted in March 2021, at the Herbarium Medanese FMIPA USU, the Pharmacognosy Laboratory of the FACULTY of Pharmacy USU, and the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology USU. Descriptive data analysis (Central tendency and Dyspersi) in the form of lipid profiles (LDL, HDL, Total Cholesterol, and Triglycerides), color, texture, weights. Then analyzed with One-Way Anova if the distributed data is normal, if the distributed data is not normal, then the Kruskal-Wallis test is used. The results and conclusions, turmeric ethanol extract (Curcuma Longa) III (151.70 ± 0.95 mg/dl) can significantly decrease total cholesterol compared to the control group (178.50 ± 6.05mg/dl) (P-value < 0.05). Turmeric ethanol extract (Curcuma Longa) III (110.00 ± (109-112) mg/dl) may significantly lower triglyceride levels compared to the control group (167.00 (162-179) mg/dl). (Value P = 0.027). Turmeric ethanol extract (Curcuma Longa) III (68.50 ± 1.28 mg/dl) significantly lowered LDL levels compared to the control group (107.20 ± 3.60 mg/dl). (P-value < 0.05). Turmeric ethanol extract (Curcuma Longa) III, (61.00 (60-62) mg/dl) may significantly increase HDL levels compared to the control group (28.50 (37-45) mg/dl). (Value P = 0.027). Turmeric ethanol extract (Curcuma Longa) III significantly lowered SGOT (Value = 0.027) and SGPT (Value P < 0.05) compared to the control group. 
Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Job Satisfaction of Implementing Nurses at RSU Royal Prima Marelan in 2021 Lin Shikun; Florenly Florenly; Liena Liena; Johannes Bastira
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2976

Abstract

Job satisfaction is an individual's general attitude toward the work he or she does. A person with a high level of job satisfaction shows a positive attitude towards his or her job, while someone dissatisfied with his work shows a negative attitude towards his work. Nurses are the spearhead and have an important position in producing the quality of health services in hospitals because the services they provide are carried out for 24 hours continuously. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on the job satisfaction of the managing nurse. This type of research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a descriptive approach (cross-sectional survey) and associative analysis, conducted at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital, March 2021. The study population of 377 people, determining the number of samples with the formula SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) was not obtained 100 samples. The sample determination technique used in this study is to use a purposive sampling approach. Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression with p-value (0.05). The results of the study that simultaneously, the variable Award (X1), Achievement (X2), Supervision (X3), Responsibility (X4), has an influence on the variable of job satisfaction with p-value < 0.05. While the variable Wage (X5), Work Environment (X6), Status (X7), with a p-value of > 0.05, does not affect the variable job satisfaction of the managing nurse at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital. The results of the multivariate analysis, that from independent variables namely Awards, Achievement, Supervision, Responsibility, which allegedly affect job satisfaction the most influential is the variable of responsibility with a p-value of 0.017 < 0.05. Finally, the OR value obtained is 7,516, meaning a high sense of responsibility, which has a 7,516 times chance of affecting the level of job satisfaction of employees at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital.
Effects of Turmeric Ethanol Extract on Pancreatic Amylase Enzyme in Doxorubicin-Induced Wistar Mice Wen Shiqi; Florenly Florenly; Johannes Bastira; Fioni Fioni
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.3559

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus indicates the presence of chronic hyperglycemia and results from progressive failure of pancreatic β cells in which the amount of insulin is insufficient to meet metabolic demands and is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) has been widely researched and used for antioxidants, antivirals, anti-inflammatories, as well as its potential as a functional food for pancreatic-related diseases. The study's goal was to test the effectiveness of turmeric ethanol extract against pancreatic amylase enzymes in doxorubicin-induced Wistar mice (lowered fasting KGD, 2 hoursPP, HbA1C, in doxorubicin-induced male mice). This type of research is an experimental study, in early March 2021, conducted at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology of the University of North Sumatra. The animals used in the study were male rats weighing 150–200g. The results in the treatment group iii treatment group (ethanol extract Curcuma longa 600g) had blood sugar levels of 74.2014 ± 3.78 mg/ml had a neggant difference (P<0.05) with the negative control group and did not have a significant difference (P>0.05) with the positive control group. Ethanol extract Curcuma longa doses of 200 mg/kg bb, 400 mg/kg bb, and 600 mg/kg bb had significantly different blood glucose levels decreased activity (P<0.05) with negative control groups given only CMC-Na and doxorubicin. Curcuma longa extract doses of 200 mg/kg bb, 400 mg/kg bb, and 600 mg/kg bb had significantly different hbA1c reduction activity (P<0.05) with negative control groups given only CMC-Na and doxorubicin. Advice, for researchers, can further do antidiabetic testing by looking at insulin expression after doxorubicin-induced and tested measurement of antioxidant levels such as GSH and Catalase.
The Effectiveness of the Technique of Counseling with a Lecture about the Protocols of Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of the Community in the Pandemic of Covid-19 in Puskesmas Sei Suka Melysa Melysa; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Sri Wahyuni Nasution; Ermi Girsang
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i1.3471

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 19 or better known as the corona virus or Covid-19 is an emergency global health. To reduce and prevent transmission of this virus, the government has required people to keep the protocol health but people still do not comply. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the technique of counseling with a lecture about the protocols of health knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community. The type of this research is experimental (experimental), namely quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) design with pretest and posttest. The sample in this research is that people in the working area of Puskesmas Sei Suka as many as 100 people. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test. The results of the research that there is influence between the extension teaching methods of the protocols of health knowledge (p=0,021), attitude (p=0.008) and behavior (p=0.016). It is recommended to the relevant government agencies in the District of Coal to be intense counseling to the community, especially about the protocol health a daily habit; do the inspection if the condition of the body is not healthy.
The Application Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems in Building Construction Projects SMA Medika Samarinda Benny Mochtar E Ariefien; Achmad Jaya Adhi Nugraha
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i1.4042

Abstract

In a building construction project, the occupational safety and health of each individual greatly influences the performance of the construction project. Based on data from Jamsostek Samarinda, the number of work accidents continues to increase every year. Therefore, to reduce the rate of work accidents, it is necessary to have an occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) to create occupational safety and health for workers in the hope of creating a safe, efficient and productive work environment. In this study, the source of data collection used was data from workers at the project site which was then analyzed using the Univariate analysis method. Based on the results of the study, the application of SMK3 to the use of work equipment and facilities as well as other aspects in the construction project of the SMK Medika Samarinda building, including the level of assessment of good implementation where the percentage of the effectiveness level of implementation reached a value of 79.87% based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50 of 2012.
Effect of Respiratory Relaxation Techniques on Pain Adaptation in Maternity Mothers at RSU Royal Prima in 2020 Wang Chunxiang; Florenly Florenly; Liena Liena; Dewi Riastawaty Purba
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v4i1.3476

Abstract

Every year an estimated 529,000 women die as a result of complications arising from pregnancy and childbirth. Labor pain is a physiological condition, an unpleasant feeling that occurs during labor. Nonpharmacological pain management can increase satisfaction during labor because the patient can control his feelings and strength, one of which is the texture of respiratory relaxation. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of respiratory relaxation techniques on pain adaptation in maternity mothers. This type of research is descriptively correlational, using the One Group Pretest-Postest approach. Location in RSU Royal Prima Jalan Ayahanda Number 68A, Sei Putih Tengah, Medan Petisah, North Sumatra, september - November 2020. The population of 43 people, determining the number of samples with the formula slovin, so that the sample was obtained as many as 30 people. The data analysis used is a normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test, because the number of samples is <50. Bivariate analysis of the data is distributed normally using an at-dependent test (paired t-test), while if the data is not distributed normally using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with a meaningful limit of <0.05. The results of the study score change in the level of pain Wilcoxon test results at the time of the pre-test test the result of a mean value of 3,466, at the time of the post-test test the mean value of 3,166. So the result of the value Z = -2,714 then p-value as much as 0.007<0.05 so that it is concluded ho rejected and Ha received, which means there is an effect of giving respiratory relaxation techniques to changes in pain in maternity mothers when-I at RSU Royal Prima in 2020.

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