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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
Contact Email
bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
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+6281375313465
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
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Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
ISSN : 26557835     EISSN : 26557827     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birex
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx-Journal) is a peer reviewed journal published in January, April, July, October welcome research paper in Medical Science, Agriculture Science, Biological Science, Engineering Science and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed version
Articles 276 Documents
Effect of Growth Media on Plumule Emergence and Early Seedling Growth of Monodora myristica Chinwe I. Saani; Joshua Kayode; Benson O. Ademiluyi; M. Yoserizal Saragih
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i4.1257

Abstract

The study investigated the emergence and early seedling development of Monodora myristica in six different growth media viz: mixture of river sand/top soil, river sand/saw dust, top soil/saw dust, saw dust only, top soil only and river sand only. Results obtained recorded highest percentage germination (63%) in seeds sown in saw dust only. Early seedling growth was observed for four months. The results of this study showed that seedlings sown in mixture of top soil/saw dust recorded highest mean plant height (16.83cm), stem girth ( 2.50mm), and leaf area (46.18cm2) at the end of the experimental time. Seedlings on top soil only had the highest number of leaves (3.89). River sand had the least seedling performance in all the growth parameters examined; plant height (13.27cm), stem collar girth (1.99mm), leaf length (8.61cm), leaf width (4.77cm) and leaf area (30.83cm2). The study established that the % emergence of Monodora myristica seedlings was best in saw dust medium while mixture of top soil/saw dusts is recommended for enhancing early seedling growth of this plant in the nursery.   
Implementation of Data Mining Technique for Performance of WFH and WFO Agents Using the K-Means Method Case Study Study of PT. Infomedia Telkom Consumer Profiling Services Jaja Jaja; Nandi Priatna; Tazkia Salsabila Ardan
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i2.1810

Abstract

Outbound Call Center PT. Infomedia, consumer profiling service PT. Telkom during the pandemic period divided its agents into 80% WFH agents (Work at Home) and 20% agents WFO (Work from Office). For the division of the working mechanism, it is necessary to measure its performance. In the discussion of this paper, we will discuss the measurement with the application of data mining using the K-Means method, so it is hoped that it will provide an overview, how the cluster of each WFH or WFO agent in terms of performance. The results of this discussion indicate that there is a significant difference between the performance of WFH and WFO Agents.
Svm Performance Optimization Using PSO for Breast Cancer Classification Rizki Habibi
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i1.1499

Abstract

Breast cancer is a very serious disease and requires the sufferer to undergo an intensive examination. This study proposes an optimization method for SVM parameters using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to classify breast cancer. The test results show that the classification using SVM with optimization using PSO is able to improve accuracy better than the classification using SVM without optimization, namely the determination of the parameters randomly. Breast cancer data classification accuracy increased to 78.91%. The best parameter values for c, γ, r, and d are 0.252101, 0.053248, 1 and 5, respectively. In this study, the polynomial and RBF kernels in general were able to produce higher accuracy than linear and sigmoid kernels.
Community Characteristics of Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) Predator Arthropoda Community in Agroforestry-Based Rice Fields Dadi Dadi
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i4.2550

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of agroforestry ecosystems in maintaining the balance of the rice field ecosystem. Two rice fields around agroforestry with different types of agroforestry were selected, namely rice fields adjacent to simple agroforestry and complex agroforestry in Gunungcupu Village, Sindangkasih District, Ciamis Regency, West Java. Arthropod species data were obtained using a mask and suctioning was carried out with an aspirator. There are 40 sample plots at each Location. Plots were placed systematically in rice fields adjacent to agroforestry with a distance between plots of 10 m and a distance between plots of 10 m. Observations were made since the beginning of the first planting period, September 20 2018, continued during the planting interval and ended in the last week of the second planting period on June 14 2019. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the even distribution of predatory arthropod species in the rice fields was not affected by the planting period. The planting interval also did not affect the diversity and even distribution of insect predatory arthropod species. This condition indicates that agroforestry areas have the potential to support the diversity of arthropod species in paddy fields.
Developing the Research-Based Field Guides of Insect Pollinators on Tomato Plants Ermina Tarigan; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Ely Djulia
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2647

Abstract

To determine: (1) the feasibility and responses of material, learning design, and layout validation experts to the developed research-based field guides of insect pollinators on tomato plants; (2) the responses of the Entomology lecturer to the developed field guides of insect pollinators on tomato plants; and (3) the responses of the Biology/Biology Education students to the research-based field guides of insect pollinators on tomato plants that have been developed. The population was all the Department of Biology students, Universitas Negeri Medan, who took an Entomology course. The sample was taken by random sampling technique with the number of samples for individual groups of 3 students, small groups of 9 students, and limited groups of 21 students. The instruments were the questionnaires of field guides validation as well as students’ responses to the products. The method applied the Thiagarajan 4-D development model, which consists of 4 stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, this study was limited only up to the developmental stage. The results showed that: (1) the field guides were feasible and could be used in learning based on the results of the material, learning design, and layout validation scored 86%, 88%, and 93% (excellent category); (2) the field guides based on the responses of the Entomology lecturer scored 85% (excellent category); and (3) the field guides based on the responses of the students on an individual, small group and limited group tests scored 85.34%, 81.30%, and 83.18% (excellent category), consecutively.
The Correlation between Low Birth Weight and the Degree of Neonatal’s Kidney Function Impairment in RSUDZA Cut Zahara Phoenna; Dora Darussalam; Syafruddin Haris; Sulaiman Yusuf; Heru Noviat Herdata; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2631

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is often found in premature birth or because of early gestational age. Several studies have evaluated the impact of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) on neonates. Birth weight is an important predictor of the nephron and glomerular mass. Mortality in infants with AKI is significantly higher than in those without AKI. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between birth weight and the degree of kidney function disorders. Methods: This study uses an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional research design. Eighty-nine patients from patients treated from January 2019 to December 2020 were obtained using total sampling. Patient demographic data were collected, and Spearman's test was performed to see the relationship between LBW and the level of impaired renal function in neonates. Results: During the study, 89 samples were obtained, where the mean body length of the neonates was 44.46 ± 2.22 cm, the ureum range was 6-189 mg/dL, the creatinine range was 0.20 -4.03 mg/dL, mean GFR was known to be 19.01+8.96 ml/min/1.73 m2. The highest number of neonates was in the 34–36-week gestational age group. The average birth weight was 1,964.94 ± 274 g, with a range of 1,500-2,400 g. Most neonates had kidney function of risk (31.5%) and injury (30.3%). Only 15 (16.9%) neonates were not affected. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between birth weight and the level of impaired kidney function (p < 0.05). The correlation coefficient of 0.217 indicates a weak correlation. There was no relationship (p= 0.061) and no significant correlation between gestational age, low GFR (r= 0.189).
Quality of Life of Epileptic Children Using Pediatric “Quality of Life Inventory” TM (PedsQLTM) Assessment at RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Hirsa Agriani; Anidar Anidar; Eka Yunita Amna; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Sulaiman Yusuf; Dora Darussalam; Syafruddin Haris
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2638

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic disease that causes social function barriers that affect quality of life. Clinical factors, demographics, psychosocial, and anti-epileptic drugs are reported to affect the quality of life of people with epilepsy. This study aims to assess the quality of life of children with epilepsy who seek treatment at the IKA section of RSUDZA. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design at the neurology polyclinic and inpatient Dr. RSUD. Zainal Abidin Banda Aceh for the period April-May 2021. The research subjects are 2-18 years old. Quality of life assessment using generic PedsQLTM 4.0. Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression test. It was found that 60 epilepsy patients participated in the study and obtained a quality-of-life disorder based on parent reports of 28.3%, and children's reports of 34.1%. There was no statistically significant relationship between demographic factors and children's quality of life based on parental reports (p< 0.05). In the children's report, it was found that demographic factors in the form of unexpected parenting were risk factors for impaired quality of life (p <0.05). Abnormal EEG picture is a clinically significant factor for impaired quality of life in children with epilepsy (p<0.05). This study concludes that patients with risk factors namely unexpected parenting, abnormal EEG affect quality of life.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Risk of Hypertension Events at Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2021 Li Wei; Florenly Florenly; Liena Liena; Fioni Fioni
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2660

Abstract

Hypertension is estimated to be the cause of death of 7.1 million people worldwide or about 13% of the total death. The purpose of the study is to find out the analysis of factors related to the risk of hypertension events. This type of quantitative research is a non-experimental descriptive approach. The study was conducted at Royal Prima Hospital, April-June 2021. The study population of all inpatients/street, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) sampling technique sample numbered 200 people. Instrument research tension meter, stethoscope, digital scales, meter, and questionnaire. Bivariate (Chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analysis, 0.05 degree of confidence. The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, the majority of respondents aged 56-65 years 124 people (62%), p-value 0,000, the majority of female respondents are 141 people (72%), p-value 0,000, the majority of respondents have a history of hypertension in the family of 161 people (81%), p-value 0,006, the majority of respondents do not smoke 146 people (73%), p-value 0,044, the majority of respondents dietary patterns rarely consume fat by 156 people (78%), p-value 0.026, the majority of respondents did not consume alcohol 171 people (86%), p- value 0.016, these variables had a meaningful relationship with p-value < 0.05. While the majority of obese respondents amounted to 138 people with a percentage (69%), had no association with p-value 0.117 (>0.05). In the results of multivariate analysis, the most dominant factor determining the incidence of hypertension is the sex variable, p-value (0.000) < 0.05, or value 21,200, meaning that the sex has a 21,200 chance of developing hypertension. Conclusions of research variables age, gender, family history, smoking, diet, alcohol consumption have an association with the incidence of hypertension, the most dominant factor is gender. It is expected that all communities can still maintain a healthy lifestyle, to avoid various diseases, especially non-communicable diseases.
Varistor in the Inverator Circuit Starting Energy Saver to Reduce Water Pump Electric Current Faisal Irsan Pasaribu; Noorly Evalina; Partaonan Harahap
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2632

Abstract

In general, the water pump is often used automatically, according to the use of the water faucet when it is opened. This automatic water pump system often triggers a surge in electric current when the water pump is on or off. This surge in electric current will increase compared to the nominal electric current. With increased current capacity, sometimes we face problems with the quality of electrical power in the electrical system, and will also increase electricity bills. The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of power to save electricity, reduce electric current when the water pump is used, so as to reduce the cost of using electricity bills, especially for water pumps. The use of Varistors in the Inverator Starting Energy Saver circuit is very influential in protecting the load when there is a surge in current even though it is momentary or long, so that it can improve the quality of electrical power at the water pump load. The data is carried out on measuring current, voltage, cos phi and frequency when the water pump is used without using an inverator. After making these measurements the measurement data can be saved as a comparison for the measurement data, which uses the installation of an inverator starting energy saver which is connected in parallel with the power source and also connected to the water pump. By installing the inverter starting energy saver circuit to improve the quality of electric power. The use of a varistor in the inverator starting Energy saver circuit clearly produces a current of 1.274 A and the voltage is 216 V without using an inverator. Furthermore, when using the inverter circuit, it produces a current of 1.098 A and the voltage drops by 207.6 V. The decrease in the working voltage of the water pump is still within the standard 5%.
Determinants of Complete Basic Immunization in Children Aged 12-23 Months in Indonesia Nur Najikhah; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v3i4.2639

Abstract

Complete basic immunization is an effort to prevent disease outbreaks by carrying out complete immunizations with a predetermined schedule and dose, complete basic immunization coverage is one of the five priority health issues in Indonesia, complete basic immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2018 has decreased by 57, 9%, compared to 2013 which was 59.2%. This study identifies the problem of decreasing complete basic immunization coverage based on maternal, child and socio-economic determinants. This study aims to identify the relationship and distribution of complete basic immunization mapping based on maternal age, place of delivery, number of ANC, the child, child's gender, parent's education, parent's occupation and place of residence. Research Methods: The method used is cross-sectional with a total sampling of 6849 respondents. Statistical analysis used was chi square test and logistic regression test was performed using SPSS 24 and thematic maps were generated by ArcGIS. The results of the chi-square test found that there was a relationship between place of delivery, number of ANC, th child, parents' education, parents' occupation, place of residence with complete basic immunization (p≤0.05), had no relationship between maternal age and gender with complete basic immunization (p≥0.05), based on logistic regression test the number of ANC was obtained with (p≤0.05) and based on the mapping of immunization coverage of the third highest category in Central Java, West Nusa Tenggara and East Kalimantan. While the three lowest categories are in the DI Yogyakarta, West Kalimantan and Papua regions. The most dominant factor associated with complete basic immunization is the number of ANC.

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