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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Kadiri
ISSN : 25793659     EISSN : 27212807     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrinika is a peer-review scholarly publication which publishes research articles and critical reviews from every area of agricultural sciences and plant science. Scope of the journal includes agricultural socioeconomics and management, agricultural extension, agricultural engineering, plant production, plant breeding, plant protection, food science and technology, and agricultural environment resources. Manuscripts on those fields are welcomed to be submitted and reviewed in this journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 154 Documents
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Sustainable Livelihood Strategies for Women Agripreneur Resilience In East Java Maulida, Dwi Laila; Sari, Putri Nurmalita; Hariputra, Akbar; Widayanti, Annisa Vira
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6622

Abstract

Women agripreneurs in East Java are critical in supporting household income and contributing to local economic development, especially in rural and vulnerable areas. However, they often face challenges, including limited resource access, fluctuating markets, and external shocks. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sustainable livelihood strategies to enhance the resilience of women agripreneurs and examine the mediating role of innovation capability in strengthening resilience amidst digital socio-economic challenges. Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF), this research explores five key pentagonal assets: human, social, natural, physical, and economic capital. A quantitative method was applied through a survey of 70 women agripreneurs across several regions in East Java. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and VUCA to develop business resilience strategies. The results showed that all five capital assets significantly influence agripreneurial resilience, with social and economic capital playing the most dominant roles. This finding underscores the importance of integrated, asset-based strategies to strengthen women’s adaptive capacity and business sustainability. Meanwhile, Innovative capability does not mediate the sustainable livelihood and resilience strategy. Based on VUCA, the study recommends targeted policies and support programs that enhance women's access to resources, networks, and entrepreneurial skills to build more resilient and inclusive local economies.
Analysis of The Supply Chain Performance of Sugar Palm Fruit in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Apriyani, Dwi; Bahar, Rizki Risanto; Mutiarasari, Nurul Risti
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6623

Abstract

During Ramadan, demand for palm fruit (kolang kaling) increases by approximately 60%. However, fulfillment of this demand is constrained by the limited availability of palm trees, weak coordination among supply chain actors, and delivery delays. This study aims to describe the overall condition of the palm fruit supply chain and evaluate its performance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing qualitative analysis through the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) framework to map the supply chain, and quantitative analysis using the SCOR model to assess performance. Sampling was conducted through purposive sampling, targeting farmers and processors with consistent production, complemented by snowball sampling to reach actors not easily identified through formal data. The findings indicate that the target market for palm fruit extends beyond local consumption to regional markets. The supply chain structure consists of interdependent collaboration among farmers, artisans, intermediaries, wholesalers, and retailers, and is characterized by three principal flows: product, information, and finance. Constraints are evident in the limited availability of technological and equipment resources. Business processes employ push and pull strategies, depending on demand fluctuations. Performance evaluation reveals weaknesses in several indicators, particularly order fulfillment, compliance with quality standards, asset management, and supply chain cost efficiency. These limitations highlight the urgency of establishing an association of palm fruit supply chain actors to strengthen communication and coordination, thereby supporting the development, sustainability, and competitiveness of palm fruit farming.
Response of Peking Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to Dolomite and Granular Guano Application on Recovered Lowland Ultisol by Goat Manure Resigia, Elara; Kristina, Nilla
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6656

Abstract

Shallots are essential for Indonesia's economy and food security. In West Sumatra, cultivating shallots in the highlands is more challenging than in the lowlands. Lowland areas have poor Ultisol soil, but its chemical properties can improve with cultivation. Using organic materials, such as goat manure and granular guano with dolomite, is one solution to this problem. Unfortunately, shallot farmers often apply excessive amounts of dolomite. The ideal dosage of guano and dolomite as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium sources must be determined for optimal shallot growth. Using goat manure may reduce the need for other inputs like dolomite. Guano and dolomite combination treatments have never been used on Peking shallot varieties grown on Ultisol soil. This study evaluated the growth and yield responses of Peking variety shallots to dolomite and guano applications on Ultisol soil improved with goat manure as a base fertilizer. The experimental design was two-factorial, completely randomized, with three replications. The first factor was the dolomite dose, with three levels: 0, 2, and 4 tons/ha. The second factor was the dose of granulated guano, with four levels: 0, 100, 200, and 300 kg/ha. All experimental units received goat manure-based fertilizer at a dose of 10 tons/ha. Data were analyzed with ANOVA at 5% confidence, then with Duncan's Multiple Range Test if the treatment had a significant effect. The results showed that applying dolomite and granulated guano did not significantly affect the growth parameters or yield of Peking variety shallots.
Determinants of Millennial Farmers’ Decisions in Hydroponic Melon Cultivation: Evidence from Sragen Regency Prasetyo, Agung; Budiyono, Agus; Wulandari, Ria Agustina; Aji, Diyan
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6667

Abstract

One of the fruits that is in demand by consumers with a fairly high economic value is melon. Melon plants are native to Africa that have many vitamins and minerals that are useful for body health. Millennial farmers have recently been involved in the hydroponic melon business because it has a high selling value. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the hydroponic cultivation decisions of millennial farmers. The study was conducted in several sub-districts in Sragen Regency, including Gemolong, Plupuh and Masaran. The sampling method was carried out using the Snowball sampling method. This study utilized various data analyzes used for SEM-PLS analysis. This study examined factors influencing farmers’ decisions to cultivate hydroponic melons, focusing on technical, economic, social, and cultural aspects. Respondents were mostly young men with limited experience but high learning potential. Production outcomes varied widely, reflecting diverse capacities. Validity and reliability tests confirmed robust measurement. Effect size and path analysis revealed that decisions were dominantly shaped by technical (f² = 0.819, negative effect) and economic (f² = 0.391, positive effect) factors, while social and cultural aspects were minor. The study highlights technology complexity and economic constraints as key barriers, suggesting training, accessible facilities, and market support as priority strategies.
Added Value Analysis and Development Strategy of Tobacco Stem Waste Treatment Into Briquettes (Case Study at Jember Tobacco Research Center) Wardhana, Danu Indra; Setiawan, Andika Putra; Riskiyono, Syahroni
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v10i1.6986

Abstract

Tobacco is one of the plantation commodities that has a strategic role in the national economy. Currently, tobacco stem waste is largely underutilized and inadequately managed at the farm level. Tobacco waste is processed into briquettes to achieve high economic value. Currently, tobacco briquettes are still rarely produced by the community; they are still produced by the Jember Tobacco Research Center. The objectives of this study are: (1) Analyzing the amount of added value produced in the processing of tobacco stem waste into briquettes at the Jember Tobacco Research Center. (2) Determine alternative strategies in the development of the briquette agro-industry at the Jember Tobacco Research Center. (3) Determine strategic priorities for the development of the briquette agro-industry at the Jember Tobacco Research Center. The data analysis methods used in this study are the Hayami method, SWOT analysis, and the AHP method. In this study, tools include questionnaires, laptops, cameras, and Microsoft Excel. Based on the Hayami value-added analysis, tobacco stem briquette processing yields an added-value ratio of 59%, indicating a high level of value addition. The results of the SWOT analysis indicate quadrant I, which means that the company is in a very favorable position. In addition to the AHP results, four alternative strategies were identified from the SWOT quadrant, each with four criteria equally connected to it. The results of the managerial implications obtained from the AHP method indicate that the priority of the resulting strategy is to collaborate with tobacco-based companies to ensure briquette products are ready for commercialization to the public, so they are widely known from farmers to entrepreneurs.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty Toward Bulog Rice In Mojokerto Regency Armana, Andru; Soedarto, Teguh; Atasa, Dita
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v10i1.7009

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price, agent service, sales location, and brand image on consumer satisfaction and loyalty toward BULOG rice in Mojokerto. Using a quantitative approach with 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling, data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS. The results indicate that while product quality, agent service, and sales location significantly influence satisfaction, they function as "hygiene factors" with small effect sizes. A notable "price disconnect" was identified: affordability strongly drives satisfaction (p=0.007) but fails to significantly foster loyalty (p=0.265). Conversely, brand image does not influence satisfaction (p=0.845) but acts as a "security anchor" that directly sustains loyalty (p=0.014) through institutional trust. Predictive relevance was confirmed using the PLSpredict procedure, showing robust Q2 values of 0.497 for satisfaction and 0.620 for loyalty. These findings suggest that BULOG should pivot from general marketing to operational excellence, focusing on quality SOPs and standardized agent services to transform institutional credibility into lasting consumer commitment.
Persistence of Seed Dormancy in Superior Rice Varieties across Different Storage Durations Sulaiman, Amri Farhan; Suroso, Bejo; Wijaya, Insan
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v10i1.7026

Abstract

Varietal differences in dormancy persistence often delay germination, complicating seed quality certification and distribution. This study analyzes the dormancy characteristics and physiological readiness of two superior rice varieties, Inpari 32 and Memberamo, across storage intervals of 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks post-harvest. The research employed a completely randomized design with eight treatment combinations and three replications. Core methods included standardized testing for germination rate, maximum growth potential, vigor index, and dormancy intensity, along with moisture content analysis. Quantitative results revealed a significant interaction between variety and storage duration: Inpari 32 dissipated dormancy faster, reaching an 88% germination rate by the third week, whereas Memberamo required five weeks to meet the national standard at 87%. Dormancy intensity significantly declined from 29.0% to 2.7% for Inpari 32 and from 66.0% to 8.0% for Memberamo over the five-week period. These findings indicate that Inpari 32 reaches optimal physiological maturity earlier than Memberamo, providing a critical basis for variety-specific storage management and quality testing schedules.
Combination of Acclimatization Media for The Primary Hardening Phase of Musa paradisiaca L. var. Kepok Tanjung Plantlets Arianti, Tanti; Hasan, Rusdi; Setiawati, Tia; Nurzaman, Mohamad
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v10i1.7205

Abstract

Acclimatization is the last and critical stage in the in vitro culture of Musa paradisiaca L. var. kepok tanjung. The primary hardening phase of acclimatization is carried out so that plantlets can adapt from heterotrophic conditions to autotrophic conditions. This study aims to optimize the acclimatization media for M. paradisiaca L. var. kepok tanjung plantlets, an important factor in the acclimatization process. A completely randomized design was applied in this study using 13 different combinations of soil, cocopeat, and charcoal husk media. The observation parameters included morphological parameters (height, number of leaves, leaf area, pseudo-stem diameter, and survival rate) and physiological parameters (wet weight, dry weight, relative water content (RWC), and chlorophyll content index (CCI), which were analyzed using ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis according to data assumptions. The results showed that all media combinations produced a 100% survival rate, with the best results shown by the cocopeat: charcoal husk (1:1) combination. This media combination provided the highest increase in height (1.05 ± 0.11 cm), pseudo-stem diameter (1.15 ± 0.12 mm), number of leaves (0.75 leaves), leaf area (121.06 ± 20 cm²), fresh weight (8.23 ± 2.99 g), dry weight (0.45 ± 0.16 g), CCI (23.2 ± 3.63), and the highest relative water content (98.47%). The combination of cocopeat and husk charcoal (1:1) was able to maintain moisture and provide good aeration for plantlet growth. Therefore, the combination of cocopeat and charcoal husk (1:1) is recommended as the most effective media for acclimatizing M. paradisiaca L. var. kepok tanjung plantlets in the primary hardening phase.
Growth and Yield of Six Sugarcane Varieties (Saccharum officinarum L.) Satriyono, Wahono; Novitasari, Adin; Setiawan, Adi; Effendi, Mokhtar; Sitindaon, David Frans Yusuf
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v10i1.7288

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plant that can grow on uplands and lowlands. Domestic demand for sugar continuehus to increase in line with population growth and industrial development, but domestic sugar production has not been able to meet this demand. Efforts to increase sugarcane productivity and sugar production can be optimized through adaptive, high-yielding, superior sugarcane varieties. This study revealed morphological differences among six sugarcane varieties, namely PSJT 941, PS 865, PS 862, Bululawang, PA 028, and Kidang Kencana. The results of the study indicate significant morphological differences between varieties. PS 865 exhibits superior vegetative growth with the tallest plant height (224.33 cm) and stem diameter (39.33 mm), while PA 028 demonstrates highly stable characteristics with a coefficient of variation of 4.37%, indicating suitability across various environments. PS 862 and PSJT 941 exhibited longer roots and greater fresh weight, indicating adaptability to wetter conditions. Cluster analysis grouped the six varieties into two major clusters: Cluster 1 (Bululawang, Kidang Kencana, PSJT 941, PS 862) and Cluster 2 (PS 865, PA 032), showing differences in morphological structure.
The Growth And Yield of Aluminium Tolerant Maize Varieties With The Addition of Cow Manure Putri, Yolanda; Syarif, Auzar; Putri, Nurwanita Ekasari
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v10i1.7294

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a strategic food commodity that supports food security and the national economy. However, corn productivity on suboptimal land is often limited by low soil fertility due to acidity and aluminum (Al) toxicity. This study aimed to identify aluminum-tolerant corn varieties under AlCl₃ stress conditions and evaluate their growth and yield on suboptimal land with the addition of cow manure. The study was conducted in two stages. The first stage involved selecting aluminum-tolerant corn varieties using a nutrient culture with a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), involving six corn varieties and two AlCl₃ concentrations (0 ppm and 180 ppm). The results of the first stage indicated that the P32, Bisi 18, and Lamuru varieties were classified as aluminum-tolerant, while the Sukmaraga variety was classified as sensitive but described as adaptable to acidic soils. The second stage was a field trial using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four selected corn varieties and three doses of cow manure. The data obtained were tested for F at a significance level of 5% if the Fhit value > F table and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that two corn varieties (P32 and Bisi 18) provided the best growth, and the results were seen from the length of the cob, the number of cobs, the weight of peeled cobs, and the potential yield per hectare.

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