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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Kadiri
ISSN : 25793659     EISSN : 27212807     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrinika is a peer-review scholarly publication which publishes research articles and critical reviews from every area of agricultural sciences and plant science. Scope of the journal includes agricultural socioeconomics and management, agricultural extension, agricultural engineering, plant production, plant breeding, plant protection, food science and technology, and agricultural environment resources. Manuscripts on those fields are welcomed to be submitted and reviewed in this journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Horticultural Supply Chain Models: Strategies, Challenges, and Marketing Approaches. Azmi, Azmi; Hadiguna, Rika Ampuh; Jonrinaldi, Jonrinaldi
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6451

Abstract

Indonesia's horticulture sector has undergone rapid expansion, driven by rising demand from both domestic and international markets. However, small-scale farmers continue to struggle with limited market access, price volatility, and high production costs, affecting their profitability and long-term sustainability. This study conducted a comprehensive literature review of 135 scientific articles to analyze three dominant supply chain models: direct marketing, contract farming, and cooperatives. Direct marketing allows farmers to secure higher prices by bypassing intermediaries but poses challenges in terms of operational scale, financial resources, and market access. Contract farming provides stability through guaranteed pricing, input support, and technical assistance, though profit distribution often favors contracting firms. Meanwhile, cooperatives offer better market access and collective bargaining power but require strong organizational structures to function effectively. The findings emphasize the importance of policies that support farmer education, improve market infrastructure, and encourage fair contractual agreements. Additionally, agribusiness stakeholders must invest in supply chain innovations and risk mitigation strategies to enhance efficiency and transparency. Strengthening these aspects is crucial for fostering a more resilient and sustainable horticultural sector in Indonesia
Mapping Agricultural Research on Peatlands: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends and Gaps (2004–2024) Suhartawan, I Gede; Sulaiman, Zakia Putri
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6452

Abstract

Peatlands in Indonesia play a crucial role in global carbon storage and agricultural productivity. However, their use for agriculture has raised environmental concerns, particularly regarding land degradation, carbon emissions, and fire risks. This study employs a bibliometric approach using Publish or Perish (PoP) and VOSviewer to analyze research trends, dominant topics, and gaps in Indonesian peatland agriculture from 2004 to 2024. Three thousand nine hundred fifty (3,950) publications from Google Scholar were examined to identify thematic clusters and shifts in research focus. The results indicate a significant increase in research on peatland agriculture over the past two decades, with a primary focus on land management, environmental impact, and agricultural commodity adaptation. Oil palm remains the dominant research topic, while studies on alternative crops, horticulture, and sustainable peatland management strategies remain underexplored. Although fire mitigation has gained attention, long-term sustainability approaches and policy-driven land management strategies require further investigation. This study underscores the need for a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach to ensure sustainable peatland agriculture. Future research should prioritize the diversification of peat-adaptive crops, precision agriculture technologies, and ecosystem-based restoration methods. Additionally, policymakers must integrate research findings into comprehensive land-use planning to balance agricultural productivity with environmental conservation. Strengthening regulations, incentivizing sustainable practices, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration will be essential for addressing the challenges of peatland agriculture and ensuring its long-term viability.
Optimizing Seedling Media for Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Cultivation Saptorini, Saptorini; Supandji, Supandji; Widiyono, Wahyu; Tafakresnanto, Chendy; Sari, Intan Permata; Putra, Niko Prismanda
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6453

Abstract

This study evaluates the growth performance and cost-effectiveness of six different seedling media for tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) cultivation: sand (M1), rice husk charcoal (M2), clay (M3), organic fertilizer (M4), clay-organic fertilizer (M5), and sand-organic fertilizer (M6). The experiment assessed plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches from 7 to 35 days after sowing (DAS). Results showed that media containing organic fertilizer (M4, M5, M6) significantly enhanced all growth parameters compared to non-organic treatments. Among these, M5 (clay-organic fertilizer) achieved the highest values for plant height (34.9 cm), number of leaves (15.5), and number of branches (5.5) at 35 DAS, indicating superior performance. However, cost analysis revealed that M5 also incurred the highest production cost. In contrast, M6 (sand-organic fertilizer) offered a more cost-effective option by providing strong growth performance at a lower cost. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating organic fertilizers into seedling media to improve early growth stages of tomato plants. The use of organic blends, particularly M6, presents a practical and sustainable solution for smallholder farmers aiming to maximize seedling vigor without incurring high input costs, ultimately supporting more efficient and eco-friendly agricultural practices.
Optimizing Slaughterhouse Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer: An Organic Solution to Enhance Cayenne Pepper Production Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Hadiyanti, Nugraheni; Kustiani, Edy; Nurcahyo, Agung Wilis
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6454

Abstract

Cattle rumen waste from slaughterhouses holds economic, social, and ecological value when processed into liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The application of this LOF has the potential to improve soil fertility, thereby enhancing plant growth and productivity. A collaborative study between the Agrotechnology Study Program of Universitas Kadiri and the Slaughterhouse Technical Unit (UPTD RPH) of Kediri City was conducted to evaluate the effect of LOF derived from cattle rumen waste on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). The research was carried out from October 2022 to January 2023 in the greenhouse of the Geophysics Station (BMKG) located in Sawahan Village, Sawahan Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor: LOF dosage, consisting of six treatment levels: D0 (control), D1 (100 ml/plant), D2 (200 ml/plant), D3 (300 ml/plant), D4 (400 ml/plant), and D5 (500 ml/plant) with four replications. Each experimental unit comprised two plants. Observed parameters included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, and fruit number and weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 5% significance level. The results indicated that the 500 ml/plant dosage had a highly significant effect on plant height and stem diameter, and a significant effect on the number of branches, but no effect on leaf number. Notably, increasing LOF dosage significantly improved fruit number and weight by 27% at 90 days after transplanting (DAT).
Factors that Influence the Growth of the Indonesian Economy Prabawati, Achadyah; Hotima, Siti Husnul; Suryadinata, Ningrum; Rohim, Rohim; Aulia, Rizqyna Ega
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6485

Abstract

Economic growth can be assessed in Gross Domestic Product, because it shows the production capacity, income and expenditure of the country. In accordance with the dynamics of population growth in the modern world with economic and social developments which are also followed by an increase in people's consumption patterns. This increases the productivity of consumer goods which will increase tax revenues. The problems that occur are 1) Is there a significant influence simultaneously and partially between population growth, the amount of public consumption and tax revenues by the state on Indonesia's economic growth? 2) How is the intervening relationship between population growth, the amount of public consumption and tax revenues by the state on Indonesia's economic growth. Research with quantitative methods using Linear Regression analysis and Path Analysis will analyze secondary data from 1991-2023 produced by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The results of the study are: 1) Population growth, consumption and tax revenues have a significant simultaneous effect on the Indonesian economy. 2) Consumption and tax revenues have a significant partial effect on the Indonesian economy. 3) Population growth and consumption have a significant partial effect on tax revenues. 4) Population growth has a significant partial effect on consumption. 5) Population growth is related to the Indonesian economy with consumption intervening. 6) Population growth is related to the Indonesian economy with tax revenue intervening. 7) Consumption is related to the Indonesian economy with tax revenue intervening
Enhancing Hydroponic Farming with IoT: Empowering Innovative and Speculative Young Farmers Salam, Anis Fuad; AM, Kartina; Mirajiani, Mirajiani
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6486

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into hydroponic farming systems presents a transformative opportunity to modernize agriculture and attract the younger generation to the sector. This study explores the effectiveness of IoT applications in hydroponic cultivation to foster a new wave of tech-savvy, innovative young farmers. Hydroponics, a soil-less farming method that utilizes nutrient-rich water, offers various advantages such as efficient water use, controlled environments, and suitability for limited land spaces. When combined with IoT—through the use of sensors, automation, and real-time monitoring—hydroponic systems become more efficient, sustainable, and appealing to youth interested in modern agriculture. The research outlines the types of hydroponic systems and their integration with IoT, highlights the benefits and challenges of such implementation, and emphasizes the pivotal role of government in supporting young farmers through education, infrastructure, financing, and policy. Key challenges identified include high initial costs, limited internet infrastructure, and lack of technological literacy among farmers. Despite these barriers, the adoption of IoT has the potential to increase productivity, reduce manual labor, and elevate the status of farming as a profitable and high-tech career path for young people. The study concludes that a strong collaboration between government, educational institutions, and the private sector is crucial to empower the next generation of innovative farmers and ensure the sustainability of the agricultural sector.
Development of an Aquabalance Android Application for Real-Time Monitoring ofWater Temperature and pH in Greenhouses Mochammad Rifki Ulil Albaab; Slamet, Ahmad Haris Hasanuddin; Sekar Ayu Wulandari; Septine Brillyantina; Muhammad Haris Suhud; Rasyidah Aisy Ariyanto
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6202

Abstract

The rapid development of technology has significantly impacted the agricultural sector, particularly in optimising farming activities in restricted spaces like greenhouses. Monitoring environmental parameters such as water temperature and pH is crucial for successful plant cultivation. This research aims to develop an Android application, Aquabalance, for real-time monitoring of water temperature and pH levels in a greenhouse to improve efficiency and minimise the need for manual monitoring. The system integrates Arduino UNO, ESP8266, DHT22 temperature sensor, and a water pH sensor, achieving accuracy levels of ±0.5°C for temperature and ±0.1 pH for water. The development process utilised the Scrum method, ensuring flexibility and user-centric design. Testing was conducted with two participants—a farmer and a researcher—who assessed key functionalities such as registration, login, and data retrieval. The Android application performed with a 95% success rate, with an average response time of 2–3 seconds for real-time data display. User satisfaction was evaluated on a 1-5 scale, with an average score of 4.7 for usability, navigation, and performance. The results indicate that Aquabalance effectively facilitates greenhouse monitoring, providing real-time, remote access to essential environmental data, ultimately enhancing greenhouse management and reducing time spent on manual monitoring tasks.
Digital Marketing in Agriculture: Perception and Decision Making of Apple Farmers in Bumiaji, Batu City Kholifa, Umi Nur; Yuliati, Nuriah; Atasa, Dita
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6308

Abstract

The difference in farmers' perceptions of using digital marketing as a marketing strategy indicates that not all farmers share the same views, understanding, and readiness to adopt such technology. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of farmers who use and do not use digital marketing, and to examine the factors influencing farmers' decision-making in adopting digital marketing. The research was conducted in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The research method used was a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 90 farmers, divided into two categories: 54 farmers who use digital marketing and 34 who do not. The first objective was analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis with a Likert scale, while the second objective was examined using binary logistic regression. The results showed that farmers’ perception of digital marketing scored an average of 4.15, categorized as high. The variables of age, motivation, social support, and access to technology significantly influenced farmers’ decisions to use digital marketing, each with a significance value below 0.05. Meanwhile, the variables of education level, farming duration, farming experience, cost, and resource availability did not significantly affect the decision to use digital marketing.
Development Strategy of Kurma Park Agrotourism Based on Local Community Empowerment in Pasuruan Regency Ridwan, Muhammad; Mubarokah, Mubarokah; Roidah, Ida Syamsu
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6312

Abstract

Kurma Park Agrotourism is the first date plantation-based artificial tourism in Indonesia. The problem is that the contribution of the number of visitors to Kurma Park Agrotourism to Pasuruan is very low, namely 0.87%. The main focus of this research is to formulate a development strategy for Kurma Park Agrotourism based on local community empowerment. The total respondents of this study were 113 respondents including 4 managers, 12 (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) MSMEs, and 97 visitors. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) SWOT and (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) QSPM. The results showed that Kurma Park Agrotourism is in quadrant 2. Hence, the strategy that needs to be applied is the S-T (Strengths Threats) strategy, which shows that although Kurma Park Agrotourism faces various threats, Agrotourism still has strengths from an internal perspective. The strategy that must be applied is to use strengths to take advantage of long-term opportunities using a diversification strategy. There are 5 implications of development strategies that can be carried out by Kurma Park Agrotourism, namely 1) Development of community-based tourism in tourism management. 2) Diversification of processed date products and development of tourism concepts. 3) Development of a sustainable agricultural system. 4) Integrating destinations with exclusive package tours and 5) Increasing digital-based tourism services. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for innovative development strategies to increase tourist visits to Kurma Park Agrotourism and have a positive impact on improving the economy of the surrounding community
Response of Local Garlic on Solid and Liquid Vermicompost and The Impact to Financial Yield Kristina, Nilla; Firmawini, Elvina; Resigia, Elara
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6571

Abstract

Converting solid Vermicompost into liquid form is an alternative for garlic cultivation in the Dibawah Lake Solok region, and the cost is cheaper. A preliminary study evaluated the impact of applying solid Vermicompost (0, 5, 10, and 15 t/ha) on garlic growth and yield. A subsequent study examined the effect of applying solid Vermicompost in liquid form using a chitosan solution and identified effective NPK fertilizer doses to optimize local garlic growth and yield. The experimental design was a randomized factorial with NPK doses of 0, 100, and 200 kg/ha and Vermicompost concentrations of 0, 30, 60, or 90 g/L chitosan solution. The preliminary study demonstrated that applying 10 to 15 tons per hectare of solid Vermicompost combined with 100 kilograms per hectare of NPK fertilizer significantly increased garlic yield compared to no solid Vermicompost application. A subsequent study found that varying NPK doses from 0 to 200 kilograms per hectare and Vermicompost from 0 to 90 grams produced similar effects on local garlic growth and yield. However, yields remained lower than those achieved with 15 tons per hectare of solid Vermicompost. In contrast, substituting solid with liquid Vermicompost at all tested concentrations resulted in higher profitability than the 15 tons per hectare solid Vermicompost treatment, particularly for 100 NPK and 60 grams of Vermicompost in chitosan solution. That treatment was more cost-effective for farmers because it increased income by 63% and was more environmentally friendly than the solid form application in the Dibawah Lake Solok region.

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