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M. Riza Pahlefi
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INDONESIA
Syaksia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 2085367X     EISSN : 27153606     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.37035/syakhsia
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Chemistry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Syakhsia: Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam, is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published biannually (p-ISSN: 2085-367X and e-ISSN: 2715-3606). It publishes original innovative research works, reviews, and case reports. The subject of Syakhsia covers textual and fieldwork with various perspectives of Islamic Family Law, Islam and gender discourse, and legal drafting of Islamic civil law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 96 Documents
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KALIBRASI ARAHKIBLAT MASJID-MASJID DI KOTA SERANG Ahdi, Hapizul
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v25i1.10211

Abstract

Kebanyak masjid-masjid yang ada di Kota Serang memiliki arah kiblat yang tidak akurat, data ini bisa kita lihat melalui apilikasi google eart. Di dalam pembahasan fiqih tentang sholat, menghadap arah kiblat merupakan syarat sahnya sholat. Arah kiblat disini dibagi menjadi dua pemahaman, yakni menghadap jihah al-kakbah (arah Kakbah) atau ‘Ainul Kakbah (bangunan Kakbah). Menghadap ‘Ainul Kakbah Ketika Shalat hukumnya wajib menurut Imam Syafi’i. sehingga apabila ada masjid yang tidak menghadap ke ‘Ainul Kakbah, maka sholat orang di dalamnya tidak sah. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kalibrasi arah kiblat masjid-masjid yang ada di Kota Serang untuk mendapatkan arah kiblat yang akurat. Peneliti akan melakukan kalibrasi arah kiblat dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu; Pertama, dengan menggunakan Theodolite. Kedua, dengan menggunakan Rasdul Kiblat Harian. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dan analisis data qualitative and field research. Luaran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan arah kiblat yang akurat untuk masjid-masjid yang ada di Kota Serang.
A PENERAPAN QAWAIDUL AHKAM DALAM PENEYLESAIAN SENGKETA PERCERAIAN STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA RANGKASBITUNG: PENERAPAN QAWAIDUL AHKAM DALAM PENYELESIAN SENGKETA PERCERAIAN USIA MUDA AKIBAT KDRT STUDI KASUS DIPENGADILAN AGAMA RANGKASBITUNG Heni, Heni Rohaeni; Tarihoran, Nafan; Asfandi
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v25i1.10828

Abstract

Divorce at a young age, where a husband and wife divorce before reaching the age of 26has become a social phenomenon that is increasingly worrying in various countries,including Indonesia. Qawaidul Ahkam, Islamic Law Guidelines, offers an approach toresolving young divorce disputes. This discussion is about the application of QawaidulAhkam by emphasizing mediation, the principles of justice and kindness of religiousfigures, families, communities and Islamic law.Qawaidul Ahkam's approach prioritizes dialogue and peaceful solutions, considering thebest interests of children and upholding Islamic values. Religious, family and communityleaders have an important role in providing support and guidance. The application ofIslamic law must be carried out sensitively and contextually, and prioritize justice andhumanity. Preventing young divorce requires comprehensive and multi-sectoral efforts.Qawaidul Ahkam offers a framework based on Islamic values to help resolve youngdivorce disputes fairly and constructively.Based on qualitative descriptive research methods and a sociological normativeapproach, it can be concluded that divorce at a young age is permissible even in Islam.If a young couple experiences very severe incompatibility and cannot be resolved throughmediation or counseling, then divorce can be the final solution.
TELAAH MUBADALAH DALAM KAJIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH : TELAAH MUBADALAH DALAM KAJIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH Hermanto, Agus; Fikri, Arif; Santoso, Rudi; Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v25i1.11009

Abstract

The laws and regulations in Indonesia have regulated the existence of new regulations regarding the age limit for marriage, which is 19 years old for men and women, as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 in response to the birth of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22/PUUXV/2017, marriage dispensation can be granted if it meets two requirements, namely; First, urgent and have, Second, have sufficient evidence. In fact, this rule often makes it difficult for the community, so that finally many efforts to dispensate marriage are made in order to be able to carry out formal marriage contracts. The problem is how do judges respond to the submission of marriage dispensation to children who are far from the minimum age limit for marriage, which is 19 years for men and women, and what is their contribution to efforts to reform marriage law in Indonesia? To contribute new ideas to the renewal of marriage law scientifically and logically. This research is a type of library research, with a scientific-rational approach to the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019, with the theory of sadd al-dzariah as an effort to be able to present legal justice. The conclusion is that the determination of the Religious Court judge regarding marriage dispensation on urgent grounds as the main argument, so that there are often decisions on marriage dispensation at the age of under 16 years, although sadd al-dzariah is a solution that is solutive according to the evidence submitted, but logically it violates the rules of scientific-rational. Keywords: Dispensation, urgent, mubadalah review
THE ROLE OF MEDIATION IN MUSLIM FAMILY DISPUTE RESOLUTION: QURANIC PERSPECTIVE AND CONTEMPORARY LEGAL PRACTICE Mustafid; Safrizal, Safrizal; Ismail, Hidayatullah
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v26i1.12281

Abstract

Mediation is one of the dispute resolution methods recommended in Islam and implemented in the contemporary legal system, including in the resolution of Muslim family disputes. This study aims to analyze the role of mediation in resolving Muslim family conflicts based on the perspective of the Qur'an and the legal practices applicable in religious courts. This research is a literature study with a qualitative approach through juridical-normative and sociological methods. Primary data include the Qur'an, Hadith, and regulations related to mediation, such as Law No. 7 of 1989. Secondary data are in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles. Data collection is carried out through text review and analyzed descriptively analytically.This study shows that mediation (Ishlah) in Islam is considered the best solution to resolve disputes, as emphasized in the Qur'an. However, its effectiveness is still hampered by low success, lack of awareness, and limited regulations and facilities. Although it has a strong foundation in Islam and positive law, its implementation needs to be strengthened to reduce the divorce rate. The synergy between legal institutions, mediators, and the community is required to increase awareness and improve the mediation system to be more effective in resolving Muslim family disputes reasonably and harmoniously.
PENERAPAN HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN DI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Taqiyuddin, Hafidz
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v26i2.12481

Abstract

Penelitian ini menelaah bagaimana hukum waris Islam diterapkan dan dipahami dalam keragaman sosial serta budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Kajian ini memusatkan perhatian pada interaksi antara norma hukum, praktik adat, dan relasi gender dengan mensintesis temuan dari tiga puluh dua penelitian ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum Islam memberikan kerangka yang jelas mengenai pembagian warisan, penerapannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat sering kali dipengaruhi oleh tradisi lokal dan struktur sosial yang kuat, yang membentuk cara pandang terhadap keadilan dan keseimbangan. Tiga tema utama muncul dari berbagai penelitian tersebut. Pertama, ketimpangan gender masih menjadi persoalan yang terus berulang, di mana perempuan kerap menerima perlakuan tidak setara meskipun ketentuan fikih memberikan hak yang jelas. Kedua, koeksistensi antara hukum Islam dan hukum adat menciptakan ruang negosiasi, di mana tafsir lokal sering kali menyesuaikan atau menafsirkan ulang ketentuan formal hukum Islam. Ketiga, rendahnya kesadaran dan literasi hukum di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan masih menjadi hambatan dalam mewujudkan praktik distribusi warisan yang adil. Dengan memadukan perspektif hukum, budaya, dan etika, penelitian ini menawarkan pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang hukum waris Islam sebagai sistem moral yang hidup. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keadilan sejati dalam pewarisan tidak hanya menuntut pembaruan hukum, tetapi juga dialog budaya, pendidikan masyarakat, dan empati sosial. Pendekatan seperti ini memungkinkan hukum Islam tetap setia pada landasan etiknya sekaligus tanggap terhadap keragaman sosial yang menjadi ciri khas masyarakat Indonesia.
PROHIBITION OF MARRIAGE BETWEEN TWO SIBLINGS AT THE SAME TIME (An Examination of Islamic Law and the Cultural Reality of the Pasir Sialang Village Community in Kampar Regency, Riau) Muh Rizki; Afrilian, Andre; Amrin Borotan; Ardiansyah
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v26i2.12482

Abstract

In the current discourse on Islamic family law, cultural aspects cannot be separated from the scope of family law, especially marriage. As in the view of the Pasir Sialang Village community, when conducting a marriage, considerations must be taken into account, such as the community's perception of the prohibition of two siblings marrying at the same time. The purpose of this article is to determine the views of the Pasir Sialang Village community regarding the prohibition of marriage between two siblings at the same time and the impact of this prohibition from a cultural anthropology perspective. This research is empirical legal research using a cultural anthropology approach. The results of this study confirm the existence of a prohibition on the marriage of two siblings at the same time and the community's belief in the impact of such marriages. This is due to the influence of traditional culture and the reality of beliefs that exist in the community as a result of violating established rules, as evidenced by past occurrences in the Pasir Sialang community. Such as divorce, death, and miscarriages during pregnancy. From a cultural anthropology perspective, the phenomenon of marriage prohibition cannot be permanently prohibited, due to social considerations that influence understanding in society.

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