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Telaah Mubadalah Tentang Poligami di Era Digital Hermanto, Agus; Fikri, Arif; Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Santoso, Rudi
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v2i2.5073

Abstract

Monogami adalah asas yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan di Indonesia, yaitu laki-laki hanya memiliki istri satu, hal ini seirama dengan prinsip mubadahlah agar dapat berbuat adil. Realitanya, upaya pemerintah dalam meminimalisir angka perceraian yang disebabkan oleh poligami dengan cara mewujudkan e-KTP fenomena poligami masih marak kita saksikan. Pertanyaannya adalah, bagaimana telaah mubadalah terhadap poligami pada era digital di Indonesia? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah fenomena pologami dalam kacamata mubadalah untuk mewujudkan keadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk liberary seseach yaitu mengkaji tentang fenomena poligami pada era rad an pasca diwujudkannya e-KTP, yang kemudian telaah dengan teori mubadalah untuk mewujudkan keadilan. Dalam konteks digital, fenomena poligami sebenarnya telah terstruktur, yaitu orang kerap melakukan poligami secara resmi yaitu terdaftar di pegawai pencatat nikah, sedangkan markanya poligami yang terjadi pada era digital ini adalah penipuan ijin nikah pada istri pertama, sehingga akan menimbulkan konflik hingga pada ranah perceraian akibat terkhianati. Dalam telaah mubadalah bahwa fenomena poligami ini bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip mubadalah, yaitu rahmah dan akhlakul karimah, yaitu suami tidak memiliki rasa sayang pada istrinya hingga melakukan penipuan surat ijin poligami, dan perilaku penipuan seperti ini adalah bentuk dari suami yang tidak bertanggungjwab dan tidak memiliki akhlakul karimah.
Rekontekstualisasi Fikih Keluarga di Era Modern: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Tunisia, dan Turki Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Fikri, Arif; Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Karini, Eti; Ismail, Habib
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lajnah Ta'lif wan Nasyr Nahdlatul Ulama (LTN-NU) Kabupaten Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v4i2.70

Abstract

The recontextualization of family law in Muslim-majority countries has gained significance amidst contemporary social, political, and legal transformations. This study examines the reforms of family law in Indonesia, Tunisia, and Turkey, focusing on gender equality, women's rights, and the limitation of polygamy. Employing a qualitative methodology with a comparative approach, data were gathered from literature reviews, legal documents, and regulations in each country. In Indonesia, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) integrates Islamic jurisprudence with local traditions and human rights principles. Tunisia’s Code du Statut Personnel (CSP) replaces traditional Islamic family law with a secular system emphasizing gender equality. In Turkey, the secular Turkish Civil Code incorporates some elements of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in inheritance. The findings reveal that while all three countries aim to improve women's positions and align family law with social progress, their approaches differ based on socio-cultural and political contexts. The study concludes that the recontextualization of family law in these countries reflects efforts to balance tradition and modernity, offering improved protection for women's rights through varying local adaptations. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of family law dynamics in Muslim societies and provide recommendations for reform in similar contexts.
TELAAH MUBADALAH DALAM KAJIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH : TELAAH MUBADALAH DALAM KAJIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH Hermanto, Agus; Fikri, Arif; Santoso, Rudi; Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syaksia.v25i1.11009

Abstract

The laws and regulations in Indonesia have regulated the existence of new regulations regarding the age limit for marriage, which is 19 years old for men and women, as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 in response to the birth of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22/PUUXV/2017, marriage dispensation can be granted if it meets two requirements, namely; First, urgent and have, Second, have sufficient evidence. In fact, this rule often makes it difficult for the community, so that finally many efforts to dispensate marriage are made in order to be able to carry out formal marriage contracts. The problem is how do judges respond to the submission of marriage dispensation to children who are far from the minimum age limit for marriage, which is 19 years for men and women, and what is their contribution to efforts to reform marriage law in Indonesia? To contribute new ideas to the renewal of marriage law scientifically and logically. This research is a type of library research, with a scientific-rational approach to the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019, with the theory of sadd al-dzariah as an effort to be able to present legal justice. The conclusion is that the determination of the Religious Court judge regarding marriage dispensation on urgent grounds as the main argument, so that there are often decisions on marriage dispensation at the age of under 16 years, although sadd al-dzariah is a solution that is solutive according to the evidence submitted, but logically it violates the rules of scientific-rational. Keywords: Dispensation, urgent, mubadalah review
ASPEK HUKUM DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS PADA PASANGAN BERBEDA SUKU DI MASYARAKAT PEPADUN PADANG RATU: KAJIAN HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Ismail, Habib; Fikri, Arif; Burhanuddin, Ahmad; Mardiantari, Ani
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsut.v19i1.2012

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the choice between Lampung customary law and Islamic law in inheritance distribution among inter-ethnic couples in the Pepadun community of Padang Ratu, Central Lampung Regency. Lampung customary law, which emphasizes family values and cooperation, is often the main guideline in inheritance distribution. However, in the context of inter-ethnic couples, tensions between the application of customary law and Islamic law often arise, especially in the distribution of inheritance rights which are more proportional according to Islamic law. This research employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with customary leaders, religious leaders, and local community members, as well as field observations to explore inheritance practices. The results indicate that although customary law is dominant, customary deliberations involving family members and customary leaders play a significant role in integrating both legal systems. Moreover, Islamic law offers a fairer perspective in inheritance distribution, considering the rights of men, women, and children in a proportional manner. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of inheritance law in the Pepadun community and highlight the importance of deliberation in achieving social justice for all parties involved. Keywords: Lampung Customary Law, Islamic Law, Inheritance Distribution, Inter-Ethnic Couples, Customary Deliberation, Pepadun Community.
Nyongkolan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat: Integrasi Tradisi dan Syariat dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Sasak Yudha, Gesit; Santoso, Rudi; Hadaiyatullah, syeh Sarip; Fikri, Arif; Irawan, Rudy
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.182

Abstract

The Nyongkolan tradition is a distinctive marriage procession within the Sasak community in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, which combines elements of customary law with Islamic law. This study aims to examine how the integration of Islamic law and Sasak customary law occurs in the implementation of Nyongkolan, as well as the challenges faced in harmonizing the two. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving religious leaders, customary figures, and members of the Sasak community involved in the marriage procession. The findings of the study show that although there is potential conflict between the principle of simplicity in Islam and some customary elements considered excessive, both Islamic law and customary law play important roles in strengthening the relationship between the two families of the bride and groom, as well as preserving local cultural values. Dialogue and mutual understanding between religious leaders and customary figures are necessary to achieve harmonious integration between the two. This study reveals the importance of maintaining a balance between tradition and religious teachings to preserve the essence of a marriage that is legitimate both in terms of religion and culture, as well as enriching the identity of the Sasak community.
Childfree dalam Pernikahan Kembali Duda dan Janda: Perspektif Kemaslahatan dan Gender Hermanto, Agus; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Hadaiyatullah, syeh Sarip; Yuhani’ah, Rohmi
JOM Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, March
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i1.6867

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of childfree decisions in remarriage among widows and widowers, particularly within older generations, despite Islam’s emphasis on regeneration through marriage. The research aims to analyze the arguments underlying the choice to remain childfree in remarriage from a gender perspective, focusing on the principle of maslahat (benefit). Employing a qualitative approach with a gender lens, the study utilizes in-depth interviews to collect data from remarried individuals over the age of 50 who have previously been married. The findings reveal that the primary motivations for choosing to remain childfree include having children from previous marriages and prioritizing their upbringing, as well as focusing on career advancement at its peak without the additional responsibility of raising children. From a gender perspective, this choice is perceived as a form of maslahat as it promotes a balanced distribution of responsibilities and partnership within the family. Theoretically, this study contributes to discussions on gender roles in marriage by demonstrating how remarried individuals negotiate parental responsibilities and career aspirations within the framework of maslahat.
PRAKTEK HUKUM ACARA DISPENSASI KAWIN Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Huda, Nurul
ASAS Vol. 12 No. 01 (2020): Asas, Vol. 12, No. 01 Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v12i01.7133

Abstract

Pasca diundangkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang pedoman mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin tertanggal 21 November 2019 terdapat sejumlah ketentuan baru yang mengatur tentang tata cara pemeriksaan perkara dispensasi kawin yang berbeda dengan sebelumnya. Maka pada penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang bagaimana praktek hukum acara tentang pelaksanakan dispensasi nikah di lingkungan Pengadilan Agama. Dalam perspektif hukum normatif, batasan usia minimal nikah adalah bâligh, sedangkan tanda-tanda bâligh ada dua, yaitu bi al-alâmaât; bagi laki-laki ditandai dengan mimpi atau keluar mani, sedangkan wanita ditandai dengan haidh. bi al-sin; menurut Hanafi, 18 tahun laki-laki dan 17 tahun perempuan. Maliki, ditandai dengan tumbuhnya rambut dianggota tubuh. Syafi’i, 15 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 9 tahun bagi perempuan. Hanbali, 15 tahun baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Perbedaan usia nikah ini terjadi disebabkan al-Qur’ân maupun al-Hadîts tidak secara eksplsit menetapkan usia nikah. Dalam perspektif hukum positif batas usia minimal menikah di Indonesia adalah 16 tahun bagi perempuan dan 19 tahun bagi laki-laki.
Prinsip Piil Pasenggiri Dan Moderasi Dai Kamtibmas Wilayah Lampung Hermanto, Agus; Rohmawati, Ari; Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Rimanto, Rimanto
JURNAL JAWI Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jw.v5i1.12475

Abstract

Wujud Da’i Kamtibmas adalah upaya merangkul masyarakat untuk dapat berpikir yang moderat. Pola pemikiran yang moderat, akan dapat menjadi filter masuknya paham radikal di wilayah Lampung, sebagai juru dakwah kamtibmas polda Lampung, tentunya harus dapat melakukan bentuk-bentuk perubahan yang akan membawa rahmatan lil alamin, untuk mewujudkan semua itu tentunya membutuhkan kerja keras, diantara upaya itu adalah melakukan bentuk-bentuk pendekatan kepada masyarakat di wilayah tersebut, agar aktivitas dakwah senantiasa dapat menyentuh dan diterima. Yang menjadi menarik adalah bagaimana peran Da’i Kamtibmas Polda Lampung dalam upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi dalam berdakwah? Kajian ini akan melihat pada peran Da’i Kamtibmas Polda Lampung sebagai Mitra Polri dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi pada masyarakat dalam bentuk dakwah. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat kualitatif dengan bentuk (fild research) dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap kejadian empirik yang terjadi dengan pendekatan sosiologis-kultural dengan memanfaatkan nilai nilai falsafat masyarakat Lampung, yaitu Piil Pasenggiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sangat besar peran Da’i Kamtibmas Polda Lampung dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi di tengah masyarakat, baik melaui media radio Andalas dan RBK, melalui saluran televisi Tegar maupun melalui pembinaan, baik secara internal yaitu kepada para da’i itu sendiri maupun pada masyarakat melaui pembinaan secara eksternal yaitu masyarakat yang telah terindikasi paham radikal atau dalam hal pencegahannya.
Peran dan Kedudukan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Hermanto, Agus; Hidayat, Iman Nur; Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i2.11292

Abstract

Mediation is a Religious Court facility in the context of resolving disputes outside the court, however, it is often found that the phenomenon of cases that have not been completed from the handling of mediation is often found. What is interesting to study is, what is the role and position of mediation in the religious courts? This paper aims to describe and analyze the role and position of mediation in the religious court environment, with this type of qualitative research in the form of library research, this study aims to examine in depth matters relating to the role and position of mediation in the religious courts environment. The conclusion in this study is that the mediation process has so far been carried out by the court with the position of the judge as a mediator, while the judge is the main role as well as the policy maker, so it becomes a very difficult task to be able to resolve cases outside the court, plus that a case that has been entered in to in court are cases that have been screened through family, community and even customary approaches, and have not been thoroughly visited which then refer to court.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI PRA-LITIGASI DALAM PERCERAIAN Candra, Indra Komara; Saputra, Hairil Adi; Setiowati, Dewi; Destrianto, Destrianto; Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.29770

Abstract

Sengketa hukum keluarga yang diakibatkan pengajuan perceraian akan direspon terlebih dahulu melalui mediasi secara litigasi. Namun, mediasi litigasi dinilai kurang efektif, karena angka keberhasilan yang rendah. Hal ini melahirkan spekulasi bahwa efektifitas mediasi bisa tercapai jika dilakukan pra-litigasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan efektifitas mediasi pra-litigasi dalam sengketa perceraian. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang diperoleh melalui review literatur dan wawancara dan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memahami kontribusi mediasi pra-litigasi secara holistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mediasi yang dilakukan pra-litigasi dinilai memiliki efektifitas yang tinggi. Hal ini sebabkan beberapa faktor, yaitu: berkekuatan hukum, lebih sederhana daripada mediasi litigasi, biaya yang relatif terjangkau, penggunaan waktu kerja yang efisien, privasi dan kerahasiaan terjaga, kesetiaan dan keterbukaan yang lebih mendasar bagi pihak yang terlibat mediasi hingga menghasilkan solusi yang didasarkan pada keadilan dan kesepakatan bersama. Mediasi pra-litigasi merupakan hal baru dan belum menjadi konsumsi masyarakat, sehingga membutuhkan pensosialisaian dan penyebaran mediator handal dengan lembaga resmi sebagai pendamping mediasi pra-litigasi, guna mendamaikan sengketa dan menekan angka perceraian