Journal of Health and Behavioral Science
Focus and Scope Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is an open-access journal, publishes research from various topics in psychology. We dedicated ourselves in developing psychology and behavioral sciences in the world, especially in the areas of: Health Psychology Clinical Psychology Psychology of Education Social and Community Psychology Developmental Psychology Cognitive Psychology Health Promotion and Community Health JHBS publishes Regular Empirical Articles, Literature Reviews (e.g. scoping review, systematic review), Meta-analyses and Special Sections with a particular thematic focus. Articles published in JHBS were selected through a blind review process conducted by JHBS editors and reviewers. This process considers several factors such as the relevance of the article and its contribution to the development of psychological and professional practices and compliance with the requirements of the published article. Editors and reviewers provide constructive evaluations and suggestions for writers.
Articles
248 Documents
Parents' Socioeconomic Status on Student Achievement
Triselvi Tita Atto;
M. K. P. Abdi Keraf;
Diana Aipipidely;
Yeni Damayanti
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3653
Abstract The socioeconomic status of parents is a person's ability to meet all daily needs and school needs for children so that the children's school fulfillment can be fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parents' socioeconomic status on the learning achievement of senior grade students at Manufui State Senior High School, Biboki Selatan District, North Central Timor Regency. This research is quantitative. The sample used in this study was the total sampling technique and the population taken in this study were all of the tenth-grade students at Manufui State Senior High School, South Biboki District, North Central Timor Regency with a total of 101 students. The data collection instruments were documentation of student achievement and a questionnaire on the socioeconomic status of parents. Hypothesis testing uses a simple linear regression test. The results showed that there was an influence between the socioeconomic status of parents on student achievement with a significant value of si (p) of 0.005 <0.05, with an R Square value of 12.6 %, while the rest was influenced by other factors.
Relationship Parental Social Support and Subjective Well-Being In Adolescents
Febi Mariana Tefbana;
M. Dinah Charlota Lerik;
Yeni Damayanti
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3710
Abstract. Human beings certainly want happiness in life, because happiness is something important and must be achieved by each individual because it is individual. Subjective well-being is felt and experienced by everyone, including teenagers. Adolescence is a stage of development where individuals undergo a transition from childhood to adulthood. A very important factor in the subjective well-being experienced by adolescents is social support. Social support is a feeling of comfort, attention, and respect that is received by individuals from other individuals or groups. This research is quantitative research, with the method used is a correlation study. The sampling technique is using random stratification with the number of samples in this study as many as 90 people. The subjects in this study were adolescents. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Test results between social support parents and subjective Well-Being -0.516, there is a positive and significant relationship between the two research variables. The higher the social support of parents felt by teenagers, the higher the subjective well-being in the teenagers of SMA Negeri Banat.
An Overview of Life Gratitude on Ex-Prisoner Adolescents
Paula K. W. K. Lado;
Marselino K. P. Abdi Keraf;
Apris A. Adu;
Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3742
Adolescence is a very important and critical part of an individual's development. This is because, in the stages of adolescent development, it is often marked by an identity crisis which causes an adolescent to be very vulnerable to conduct behavior that is not following prevailing norms and rules, such as deviant behavior. Adolescents who are found guilty according to the applicable law will be placed and fostered at the Special Development Institution for Children (LPKA) and referred to as Correctional Students (Andikpas). After serving a criminal period, adolescent ex-prisoner will come out and live again in society. However, this is not easy due to environmental resistance and the difficulty of carrying out social reintegration. On the other hand, this brings its lessons for adolescent ex-prisoners so that they can be grateful by seeing life more positively. This paper will discuss the different and unique overview of life gratitude of ex-prisoner adolescents. The discussion is hoped to be able to provide knowledge related to the gratitude of life and adolescent ex-prisoners.
Meaning of the Mission to Serve Children with Special Needs by Nuns: A Narrative Review
Yulia E. M. Beribe;
Juliana Marlin Y. Benu;
Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3745
This narrative review aims to discuss theories related to how nuns perceive meaning of their mission to serve children with special needs. Nun is a woman who offers herself and her life to God through the utterance of a promise/vows to carry out her mission through the ministry received from a tarekat / congregation in accordance with spirituality and the statutes of religious life. One of the nuns' missions is to serve children with special needs who have abnormalities or deviations from normal conditions in their growth and development, both psychologically, physically, socially, and emotionally, which hinder activities and interactions. Nuns serve children with special needs by seeking, nurturing, caring for, educating and living together, caring for, and meeting all the needs of children with special needs who are served as in the life of a family. Nuns interpret the duty of service to children with special needs in two complete dimensions, namely the vertical and horizontal dimensions. In addition, nuns interpret this service as a life calling from God so that it becomes a motivation for them to carry out their service duties and bring happiness.
Review of Hauteas Meaning and Spirituality on Timorese
Maria Delsi Abatan;
Diana Aipipidely;
Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3785
Humans as spiritual beings certainly have great faith, which is higher in something that is outside of themselves. This belief is what then forms himself and his actions to always direct his life to something higher and bigger. This belief or spirit to always direct is known as spirituality. Spirituality is the individual's belief in a Supreme figure and believes in a bond with his spirit. Hauteas is one of the symbols of spirituality in the village of East T'eba, Biboki Tanpah District, North Central Timor Regency. Hauteas is one of the round-shaped wood which is planted in the ground, at the top of the wood three branches form a triangle. One branch in the middle is longer and the other two are shorter. The long branches are usually pinned to Uis Neno (God). Two short branches are usually pinned to adat and government. The people of Timor are also known as Atoni Pah Meto or as gatherers, which means they like to move from place to place due to war or the danger of disease or being spread by indigenous religions and the natural surroundings that are not friendly to humans. This paper discusses literature related to spirituality and Hauteas meaning on the Timorese people.
The Level of Sexual Bullying Behavior Among Early Adult in Kupang City
Nitneo Koeslulat;
Marselino K. P. Abdi Keraf;
Juliana Marlin Y Benu
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3799
Adults can do sexual bullying that leads to aspects of sexuality physically or non-physically and occurs repeatedly. This study aims to determine the level of sexual bullying behavior in early adult in Kupang, totaling 373 participants aged 18-25. The hypothesis is that early adult individuals tend to have high sexual bullying behavior. Collecting data using the Likert scale Sexual Bullying - ASBAE and distributed online, then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques using SPSS 16.0 software and Microfost Excel 2010. The test results show sexual bullying has a Cronbach alpha value in the range of 0.960-0.966. The results showed that early adult individuals in the city of Kupang had sexual bullying behavior and dimensions of sexual bullying tended to be low because the empirical mean was smaller than the theoretical means. Finally, gender also influenced the level of sexual bullying behavior and the dimensions of sexual bullying for early adults.
The Effectiveness of Group Cohesiveness Training in Reducing Social Loafing
Rosalia Katarina Lamanepa;
M. K. P. Abdi Keraf;
R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3801
Abstract: Group cohesiveness training is a series of processes to develop and improve work by attracting group members and being motivated to remain within the group. This study aims to determine whether group cohesiveness training is effective in reducing social loafing on a group of women’s empowerment family head (PEKKA). This study used an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The subjects of this study used a total population of 28 subjects and only 25 people attended the training until completion. Using 4 aspects namely self-esteem, problem-solving, task cohesiveness, and social cohesiveness. Measure training using Mulvey's Social Loafing Scale and Carron's Cohesion Scale. Data analysis using paired sample test. Based on the analysis of research data, social loafing variables scored 0.337, and group cohesiveness scored 0,000. This shows that group cohesiveness training is less effective in reducing social loafing but is effective in increasing group cohesiveness. Abstrak: Pelatihan kohesivitas kelompok adalah serangkaian proses untuk mengembangkan serta meningkatkan kerja dengan menjadikan anggota kelompok saling tertarik dan termotivasi untuk tetap berada dalam kelompok tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pelatihan kohesvitas kelompok efektif untuk menurunkan social loafing pada kelompok Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest posttest. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan keseluruhan jumlah populasi sebanyak 28 subjek dan hanya 25 orang yang mengikuti pelatihan hingga selesai. Menggunakan 4 aspek yakni harga diri, problem solving, kohesivitas tugas dan kohesivitas sosial. Pengukuran pelatihan menggunakan skala social loafing dari Mulvey dan skala kohesvitas dari Carron. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample test. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, variabel social loafing mendapat nilai 0,337 dan kohesivitas kelompok mendapat nilai 0,000. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kohesvitas kelompok kurang efektif menurunkan social loafing tetapi efektif menaikkan kohesvitas kelompok.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior of Traders in Oeba Market
Yolenta Mariani;
Petrus Romeo;
Enjelita M Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3802
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an effective way of preventing disease transmission risks in markets. However, the poor implementation of PHBS remains in the traditional markets of Kupang City. This study was to describe the PHBS of traders in Oeba Market, Kupang City. The PHBS includes the behavior of disposing of garbage, using healthy latrines, and throwing saliva. This study is qualitative research with seven informants consisting of one market unit head, five traders, and one cleaning service. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and observations around the market environment. The research findings showed that of the three PHBS indicators studied, informants have only sufficiently implemented the utilization of healthy latrines. The lack of facilities and support from stakeholders has exacerbated the implementation of PHBS by traders in the Oeba market. Providing enabling and reinforcing factors is necessary for the PHBS implementation by Oeba Market traders
Social Support and Resilience to Students Who Are Working on Thesis
Maria Foni Bule;
Luh Putu Ruliati;
Juliana M.Y Benu
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3840
Abstract.Students working on their thesis experience many obstacles and problems that make them not complete assignments on time. The problems they experience can be overcome if they have a high level of resilience and receive support around them. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support for students who are working on their thesis at FKIP Undana Kupang. This research is a quantitative study using a correlational method. The population in this study was 278 students of class 2015/2016 who are actively working on their thesis with a sample size of 100 students. The analysis in this study used Pearson correlation analysis. The results of the study resulted in a rxy of 0.555 with a value (sig) = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a positive relationship between social support and resilience in students who are working on their thesis, the higher the social support provided, the higher the resilience of students.
Self-Control with Online Shopping Consumptive Behavior in Young Women in Oesapa Village
Valen Florenci Boru;
M.Dinah Charlota Lerik;
M.K.P Abdi Keraf
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3845
Adolescents have unrealistic characteristics, unstable emotional states, and are easily influenced. In this situation, the ability to control themselves becomes weak, so they tend to take action based on emotions, one of which is consumptive especially for young women who shop more frequently. Consumptive behavior is made easier by online shopping. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and consumptive online shopping behavior among young women living in Oesapa Village. This research is a quantitative study with data analysis using the Spearman correlation technique. Determination of the research sample using the Krijcie-Morgan table (1970) with a 95% level of confidence in the population, with a total sample of 341 young women in Oesapa Village; Consumptive Behavior, Self Control, Young Women