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Indra Yohanes Kiling, PhD
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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Address: Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
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Journal of Health and Behavioral Science
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26852314     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Social,
Humanities Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences
Focus and Scope Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is an open-access journal, publishes research from various topics in psychology. We dedicated ourselves in developing psychology and behavioral sciences in the world, especially in the areas of: Health Psychology Clinical Psychology Psychology of Education Social and Community Psychology Developmental Psychology Cognitive Psychology Health Promotion and Community Health JHBS publishes Regular Empirical Articles, Literature Reviews (e.g. scoping review, systematic review), Meta-analyses and Special Sections with a particular thematic focus. Articles published in JHBS were selected through a blind review process conducted by JHBS editors and reviewers. This process considers several factors such as the relevance of the article and its contribution to the development of psychological and professional practices and compliance with the requirements of the published article. Editors and reviewers provide constructive evaluations and suggestions for writers.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi Klinis
Articles 257 Documents
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Conformity and Cyber-Aggression Behavior in Adolescent Social Media Users Sau, Lidia Yana R. L.; Benu, Juliana Marlin Y.; Artati, Mardiana
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.22370

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between conformity and cyber-aggression behavior among adolescent social media users in Kupang City. A quantitative correlational approach was employed, involving 360 adolescents aged 12 to 22 years who are active social media users. The instruments used were conformity and cyber-aggression scales. Data analysis using Spearman’s Rho test revealed a significant positive correlation between conformity and cyber-aggression behavior, with a correlation coefficient of 0.163 and a significance value of p = 0.002 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the higher the level of conformity among adolescents, the greater their tendency to engage in aggressive behavior on social media. This result is important as a basis for developing strategies to prevent online aggressive behavior among adolescents.
Gender Role Inequality in Marginalized Households Soraya, Ade Ayu; Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa; Panis, Marleny Purnamasary
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.22747

Abstract

Gender inequality remains a pressing social issue, particularly in thedivision of roles between men and women. Among marginalized communities,gender relations are further complicated by intersecting social and economicpressures. This study examines gender role inequality within family life in the AquAda Community, Kupang, employing a qualitative phenomenological approach.Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 9 participants and analyzedusing Caroline Moser’s gender analysis framework. The findings reveal that womenexperience a double burden, balancing work outside the home with full responsibilityfor domestic tasks. These inequalities are entrenched by strong patriarchal culturalnorms. Economic hardship further exacerbates gender disparities, while maledominance in household decision-making contributes to negative consequences forwomen’s well-being. The study highlights the emergence of awareness and dialogueamong couples regarding the need for more equitable role-sharing, signaling thepotential for gradual transformation in gender relations within marginalizedcontexts.
Self-Compassion in Students Who Commit Non Suicidal Self-Injury Oliva, Elisabeth; Benu, Juliana Marlin Y.; Anakaka, Dian L.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.23079

Abstract

College students are an early adult age group that is vulnerable to emotional stress due to academic and non-academic demands. The inability to manage this stress can lead to maladaptive behaviors such as Non Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI), which is an act of self-harm without suicidal intent. One approach that is considered effective in reducing NSSI behavior is self-compassion. Self-compassion consists of three main components, namely self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. All components play an important role in building healthy emotional regulation, reducing the tendency to blame oneself, and improving the psychological well-being of college students. This article is a literature review that synthesizes various theories and previous research results to explain the relationship between self-compassion and NSSI behavior in college students. The findings show that high self-compassion is negatively correlated with NSSI behavior and acts as a psychological protector in dealing with stress and life pressures.
The Psychological Well-being of Elderly Caregivers at the Elderly Social Welfare Service Wanu, Fransiskus Kadi; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Pello, Shella C.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.23101

Abstract

Elderly caregivers are vital in supporting older adults, especially in social institutions, yet face emotional strain, heavy workloads, and limited support. This study explores the psychological well-being of individuals at the UPTD Elderly Social Welfare Service in Kupang, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data from five caregivers with over one year of experience were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Three key themes emerged: acceptance, caregiving challenges, and social support. Caregivers adapted emotionally, faced physical and emotional stress, and coped through spirituality and peer support. Family and institutional support were crucial in building resilience, highlighting the need for targeted support systems in elderly care environments.
The Self-Concept of Students with Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) Behavior bila, Salsa; Pello, Shela Christine; Benu, Juliana Marlin Yustrianti; Anakaka, Dian Lestari
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.23123

Abstract

Students are often recognized as individuals who frequently face various challenges, both physical and psychological. Those who experiencing psychological distress but unable to express their emotions are at risk of engaging in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) behaviors. This study aims to explore the self-concept of students who engage in NSSI in Kupang City. A qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach was employed. The research involved four female student informants selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed five main themes: real-self, factors contributing to NSSI, social relationships, social support, and moral values. It is recommended that students develop self-acceptance, view the past as a source of learning, recognize NSSI triggers, and avoid sharp objects. Students are also encouraged to engage in productive activities such as exercising, pursuing hobbies, or taking leisurely walks, as well as joining communities that promote mental health.
THE LITERATURE REVIEW: CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES OF RELATIONSHIPS AND THE UNEMOTIONAL NATURE OF RELATIONSHIPS IN ADOLESCENTS huru, guen julia kana; Manafe, Rizky Pradita; Artati, Mardiana
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.23793

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the tendency of Callous Unemotional (CU) traits in early adolescents based on perceptions of parental parenting styles: authoritarian, democratic, and permissive. A comparative cross-sectional design was used. A sample of 236 junior high school students in Pati Regency was selected using cluster random sampling. The research instruments were the Callous Unemotional Traits Scale and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). The results showed significant differences in the tendency of CU traits based on parenting style type (p < 0.05). Authoritarian parenting was associated with higher levels of CU traits, while democratic parenting resulted in lower levels. Permissive parenting showed variable results. These results support the theory that tight control and lack of autonomy can hinder children's emotional development. Practical implications highlight the importance of positive parenting styles in preventing the development of CU traits in adolescents.
The Dynamics of Self-Regulated Learning of Students from Rural Area: Study on the Impact of Ecological Changes Jaha, Dortean Amelia Jois ; Rajagukguk, Christin Prima Mery; Lumba, Anderias J. F.; Ate, Christmas Prasetia
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.20588

Abstract

This study examines the Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) of Wewewa students from Southwest Sumba, who are studying in Kupang, focusing on their adaptation to ecological changes. Using a mixed-methods approach, it combines qualitative phenomenological analysis and quantitative Likert scale surveys. Results show that most students prefer studying at night due to a quieter atmosphere and cooler temperatures. As many as 80% have at least intermediate-level technological skills, which facilitates access to digital learning resources. The dominant stress management strategies are exercise (65%), meditation (25%), and social support (10%). Findings indicate that urban ecological factors influence students' SRL and academic adaptation. This study highlights the need for institutional support programs to help rural students adapt to urban environments and provides insights into the relationship between environmental changes, learning strategies, and students' psychological well-being.
Psychological Well-Being of Single Mothers in Kuanheun Village Neolaka, Bil Onim Ridwan; Anakaka, Dian L.; Wijaya, R. Pasifikus C.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.22046

Abstract

This study explores the psychological well-being of single mothers in Kuanheum Village, Kupang Regency. As single mothers face both emotional and financial challenges, their psychological condition deserves further study. The research used a descriptive quantitative approach with 52 participants. Data were collected using the Psychological Well-Being Scale based on Ryff's six dimensions. Results show that most participants (61.5%) had a moderate level of psychological well-being, with personal growth as the most developed dimension and positive relations with others as the least. These findings underscore the need for community support to enhance the psychological well-being of single mothers, especially in rural settings.
In-between Hope and Uncertainty: Phenomenon of Quality of Life among Young Adult Hemodialysis Patients Cani, Jam Gabrielle Ramos; Mushu, Aya; Añez, Hyacinth Ansel Mae; Dominguez, Jemerson
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i4.23461

Abstract

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) signifies the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), often necessitating kidney transplants or hemodialysis for survival. Hemodialysis imposes significant limitations on patients' daily lives, potentially leading to psychological issues. Prior studies have examined hemodialysis patients' experiences and quality of life, but the Philippine context, particularly among young adults, remains understudied. This research aims to describe the lived experiences of young adult hemodialysis patients, understand their perceptions of life-and-death risks, and explore changes in their quality of life and mental health. The study employed descriptive phenomenological research with thematic analysis, involving five young adult patients undergoing hemodialysis. Themes such as difficulty understanding their situation, dealing with life’s difficulties, life of uncertainty, and psychological impacts emerged from the data which provided insight into the experiences of young adult patients. Understanding these experiences can enhance care, support, and overall quality of life for young adult hemodialysis patients.
A Study on the Happiness of Elderly Individuals Who Remain Employed Aloo, Pelipus; Pello, Shela Christine; Mage, Mernon Yerlinda Carlista; Damayanti, Yeni
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i4.23552

Abstract

Living happily in old age is the dream of every elderly person. Happiness is a positive psychological state in which an individual experiences positive emotions such as life satisfaction and positive feelings. This research aims to describe the happiness of the elderly who are still working in Kupang City. It uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with five elderly participants selected through purposive sampling. Five main themes were identified: full engagement, building positive relationships, meaning in life, optimism, and resilience. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and verification as research results. The findings revealed that the elderly could achieve desired life happiness, including having sufficient income, being independent and persistent, finding life meaning, spending time with family, having optimism for the future, and being able to rise from failure, despite psychological and physical changes in old age.

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