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Timorese Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854457     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Timorese Journal of Public Health is a public health journal that covers discipline and practice related to preventive and promotive measures to improve the degree of public health through various scientific approaches. The focus of this journal covers fields and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education, and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, reproductive health, and occupational health and safety. Publication mechanism through peer-review anonymously by expert colleagues appointed by the editor. Articles published in this journal can be in the form of original articles or review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 120 Documents
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Factors Related to Incidence of Hypertension in Eldery at Narang Public Health Center Hantip, Paskalis Charvalo Putra; Tira, Deviarbi Sakke; Tedjuhinga, Indriati A.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i1.6549

Abstract

Hypertension is a very serious degenerative disease in the current era. Hypertension is included in the category of the silent disease or the silent killer, this is because someone who suffers from hypertension does not realize that he has hypertension or has not even had his blood pressure checked before. Narang Health Center is one of the health centers with high hypertension cases in West Satar Mese District, Manggarai Regency. Data on hypertension cases at the Narang Health Center in 2018 were 431 cases, in 2019 there were cases that decreased to 175 while in 2020 there was a high increase of 484 problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between salt consumption, family history, alcohol consumption, knowledge, physical activity, and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. This type of research is an analytical survey. The design of this research is cross sectional. The population is elderly people aged 60-69 years. The sampling technique was a random sampling system with 142 respondents. Data were collected using interview methods and questionnaires. Statistical test using chi square technique. The results of the study showed a relationship between salt consumption (p value = 0.000), family history (p value = 0.000), knowledge (p value = 0.000) physical activity (p value = 0.000), obesity (p value = 0.001), and the incidence of Hypertension in the elderly is located in the work area of ​​the Narang Community Health Center, West Satar Mese District, Manggarai Regency and there is no relationship between alcohol consumption and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p value = 1,000) located in the Narang Health Center Work Area, West Satar Mese District, Manggarai Regency. It is recommended that the extension workers at the Health Center to be more active in conducting counseling about hypertension
Factors Related to Socio-Economic and Parenting Patterns with Malnutrition in Toddler at Kori Health Center Lodong, Fabiola Densi; Talahatu, Anna Heny; Jutomo, Lewi
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.6568

Abstract

Malnutrition is a state of severe lack of energy and protein due to insufficient consumption of nutritious food and or poor parenting that affects the nutritional status of childrenn under five. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-economic variables and parenting patterns with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in the operational area of the Kori Health Center, Southwest Sumba Regency. The research method uses an analytical survey usinga cross-sectional approach and is an analytical survey study. Total sampling was employed to establish the sample size for this study, which had an 82-person population and sample size. Observation and interviews were used to collect information. Data was analyzed using the chi-square test. The variables of mother's knowledge (0.003), mother's education (0.037), mother's occupation (0.039), eating parenting (0.012), health parenting (0.028), and hygiene parenting (0.010) had a significant relationship with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in the Kori Health Center Work Area, Southwest Sumba Regency. Associated agencies, such as the health office and public health center officers, are expected to continue to encourage community health promotion, particularly for individuals living in remote areas with limited access
Factors Associated with Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers at Loang Health Center Lembata Regency Belutowe, Oktaviana; Littik, Serlie K.A.; Hinga, Indrianti A. Tedju
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.6590

Abstract

Stunting is a form of chronic malnutrition which is characterized by an indicator of height according to age.The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia reaches 36.4% and the province of NTT is at the top.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Loang Health Center Work Area, Nagawutun District, Lembata Regency.The type of research used is observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design.The sample in this study was 89 toddlers who were taken by means of simple random sampling technique.The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square statistical test.The results of this study indicate that the factors associated with the incidence of stunting are the level of energy adequacy (95% CI=5,130-41,692; p=0,000), the level of protein adequacy (95% CI=7,668-74,193; p=0,000), feeding practices (95% CI=1,212-7,117; p=0,028), while the factors that are not related to the incidence of stunting are a history of disease. infection (p=0,342), practice of environmental hygiene and sanitation (p=0,161), care for sick children (p=0,845).From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers can provide counseling about balanced nutrition to prevent stunting from an early age in mothers of toddlers so that the information obtained during counseling can be remembered and practiced properly.
Factors Associated Between Food Consumption Patterns and Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years in Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency Bora, Sarniati; Aspatria, Utma; Laga Nur, Marselinus
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.6752

Abstract

According to data from the Tarus Health Center in 2021, 47 toddlers under five are malnourished, 170 toddlers are malnourished, 57 toddlers are at risk of overnutrition, 20 toddlers are malnourished, and four are obese. This study aims to determine the relationship between food consumption patterns and the nutritional status of children aged 3-5 years at the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. An across-sectional research design was used in the form of an analytic observational study. The population in this study were all children aged 3-5 years who were in the Work Area of ​​the Tarus Health Center as many as 419 toddlers. The research sample amounted to 100 people. The sampling technique in this study using the proportional stratification random sampling technique is a sampling process by dividing the population into strata, selecting random samples from each stratum, and combining them to estimate population parameters. A Chi-Square test was performed to analyze the data. The findings showed that the type of food (p = 0.000), energy adequacy (p = 0.034), and protein adequacy (p = 0.011) were all related to the nutritional status of children under five. While the frequency of unhealthy eating is not related to nutritional status (p = 0.090), it is recommended that health workers carry out more nutrition-aware family counseling, especially to parents whose toddlers have low, less, or more nutritional status, so that nutritional status can be managed effectively
Relationship Between Smartphone Use During Work From Home (WFH) and Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Benggu, Aldi; Syamruth, Yendris K; Oematan, Grouse T.S
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.7180

Abstract

Computer vision syndrome is a group of eye and vision disorders due to prolonged use of smartphones. People who use their smartphone for 4 hours or more in a day are at risk of developing CVS. The results of a survey conducted on 10 students, there are 8 out of 10 students who have experienced CVS, with the most common complaints being tired eyes and headaches caused by smartphone use with a usage time of 4 hours / day. The purpose of this study was to identify CVS complaints and analyze the relationship between smartphone use in terms of gender, distance, length of rest and duration with CVS disorders in 2018-2020 FKM, UNDANA students during Work From Home (WFH). This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique uses stratified random sampling with a sample of 284 people and data collection uses a questionnaire in google form format. The results showed that as many as 247 students experienced CVS disorders with the most complaining symptoms being eye fatigue and the results of the chi-square test for the sex variable p = 0.250 (p>0.05) meaning there was no relationship between gender and the incidence of CVS, distance the use of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and the contingency coefficient = 0.165, it means that there is a very low relationship between the distance of smartphone use and the incidence of CVS, rest time p = 0.226 (p> 0.05) it means there is no relationship between rest time and the incidence of CVS, and duration of use p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the contingency coefficient = 0.233 means that there is a low relationship between duration of use and the incidence of CVS. The conclusion is that the most complained of symptoms are eye fatigue and tension, while the least complaint is the eyes seeing twins and there is a very low relationship between distance of use and CVS, there is a low relationship between duration of use and CVS, while gender and rest time are not associated with CVS
Overview of Exclusive Breastfeeding Infants in Billa Cenge Health Center Zudy, Sius Aryanto; Aspatria, Utma; Boeky, Daniela L. Adeline
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.6488

Abstract

Breast milk is the best nutrition in early life, to meet the growth and development needs of babies until adulthood. The Billa Cenge Health Center had 186 babies in 2019, there were 148 babies who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding and 38 babies who received exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to find out the description of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 6-12 months in Billa Cenge Public Health Center, North Kodi District, Southwest Sumba Regency. The method used in this study was quantitative research. The study was conducted at the Billa Cenge Health Center in September-December 2021. The population in this study were infants aged 6-12 months, with a total sample of 186 infants. The sampling technique used in this study, namely random sampling. The results showed that respondents aged > 30 years gave the most exclusive breastfeeding (52.3%),respondents with higher education levels gave the most exclusive breastfeeding (44.6%), and respondents with low levels of knowledge gave the most. Exclusive breastfeeding (41.5%) compared to respondents who had a high level of education and respondents who had a negative attitude but gave exclusive breastfeeding (40%). It is recommended to health workers be more active in conducting counseling about exclusive breastfeeding to the community, especially to mothers who have babies, so that mothers increase their ability to determine success in exclusive breastfeeding.
Factors Related to Participation at the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Koeloda Health Center Golewa District Ngada Regency Nguku, Marianus; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.6509

Abstract

The Elderly Posyandu is a community-based health service unit built on the idea of ​​the community and the interests of the elderly. Posyandu activities for the elderly aim to provide opportunities for them to obtain basic health services, so that they can maintain their quality of life.The problems that exist in the posyandu for the elderly are the lack of visits by the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly, the distance from the house is far and the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly in the Koeloda Health Center work area, Golewa District, Ngada Regency in 2020. This study is an analytical survey research using a case control design. The population in this study were all elderly people in the working area of ​​the Koeloda Public Health Center, with a population of 1050 and the number of samples in this study were 38 case samples and 38 control samples selected using the simple random sampling method. The analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis tests, it is known that there is a relationship between family support and elderly participation in the elderly posyandu (p = 0.00); (OR=3.399), and there is a relationship between the distance from the house and the participation of the elderly at the posyandu for the elderly (p=0.001); (OR = 6.067), while the variable that has no relationship is the level of education (p = 0.169). It is recommended to provide counseling and information to the elderly and their families to always encourage the elderly to always be actively involved in the posyandu for the elderly.
The Consumption Patterns and Nutritional Status of Toddler in Wee Kombaka Village, Southwest Sumba District Dadi, Reniwati N. D.; Aspatria, Utma; Ndun, Helga J. N.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.6579

Abstract

Malnutrition usually occurs in infants because at that age children are faced with rapid development. The purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of food consumption and nutritional status of toddler in Wee Kombaka Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The time of the research was carried out in December 2020-February 2021. The sample obtained was 83 mothers who have toddler. The sampling method used was total sampling. The results showed that the age of the mother was at most 20-35 41.0%, the most educated were elementary school graduates 27.7%, working mothers were 65.1%, the number of family members was at most 54.2%, toddlers consumed the most porridge + fruit 42.3%, frequency of eating at most 54.2%, dietary restrictions at most 81.1%, proper form of eating at most 73.5%, history of exclusive breastfeeding at most not exclusive breastfeeding 65.1% , the most nutritional status was normal nutrition 59.1%. Cadre health officers stationed in Wee Kombaka Village are more active in providing counseling and correct food consumption patterns. Mothers of toddlers are more active in seeking information about good and correct consumption patterns for consumption by toddlers which will have an impact on the nutritional status of toddlers.
Factors Related to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at Palla Public Health Center Bili, Maria Alfonsa Ina; Talahatu, Anna Henny; Ndoen, Honey Ivon
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.7342

Abstract

The state of the body known as nutritional status is the outcome of a balance between nutritional intake and needs. This study's objective was to determine how a mother's knowledge, occupation, and eating habits affected her kids' nutritional status while she worked at the Palla Health Center. The approach is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted in the Palla Health Center from June to July 2021. Population in this study was mother of toddler who were between the ages of 1-3 years at Palla Publich Health Center and 68 samples were taken by accidental technique.The univariate and bivariate analyses that were carried out used the chi-square test with a significance threshold of = 0.05. The results showed that, while maternal education (p-value = 0.811), food expenditure (p-value = 0.100), and maternal compliance in bringing children to hygienic facilities were not related to toddlers' nutritional status, whereas mother’s knowledge (p-value = 0.035), mother's occupation (p-value = 0.000), consumption patterns (p-value = 0.004), and number of family members (p-value = 0.001)is related to nutritional status of toddler.mothers of toddler are urged to monitor their eating habits carefully because they will have a big impact on their nutritional state
Risk Factors for Primary Dysmenorrhea in Students of Public Health Faculty, Nusa Cendana University Aka Kale, Yislin Aplonia; Weraman, Pius; Tedju Hinga, Indriati A.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i3.7508

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the disorders experienced by women that causes physical discomfort so that it causes disruption of daily activities including lectures and work as well as a decrease in productivity both in work and study . The Public Health Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, is one of the study programs with a large number of female students. Data on the highest number of female students in the IKM study program, namely in the class of 2018 with the number of students 362 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of menstruation, exercise habits, the habit of consuming junk food, stress in female students with a degree of primary dysmenorrhea. This type of research is an analytical survey. The design of this study is cross sectional. The population is a student of the class of 2018 IKM Undana Kupang. The sampling technique is a random sampling system with 186 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire in the form of a google form that was shared online. Statistical test using chi square technique. The results of the study showed a relationship between the duration of menstruation (p value = 0.000), the habit of consuming junk food (p value = 0.000), stress (p value = 0.000) with the degree of primary dysmenorrhea in students of the class of 2018 IKM Undana Kupang and the absence of a relationship between the ability to exercise (p value = 0.61) and the degree of primary dysmenorrhea in students of the class of 2018 IKM Undana Kupang. It is recommended to maintain a healthy and begizi consumption pattern, avoid things that cause stress, maintain a healthy lifestyle so that dysmenorrhea pain does not interfere with activities both academic and non-academic.

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