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Timorese Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854457     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Timorese Journal of Public Health is a public health journal that covers discipline and practice related to preventive and promotive measures to improve the degree of public health through various scientific approaches. The focus of this journal covers fields and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education, and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, reproductive health, and occupational health and safety. Publication mechanism through peer-review anonymously by expert colleagues appointed by the editor. Articles published in this journal can be in the form of original articles or review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 120 Documents
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Description of Knowledge of Unsafe Attitudes and Behaviors in Welding Workshop Workers in Kupang City Kase, Yumri Somi; Berek, Noorce Ch.; Salmun, Johny A.R.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.7463

Abstract

Unsafe behavior (unsafe action) is a dangerous behavior that can cause a work accident that causes loss of injury to death. The purpose of this research is to describe the knowledge, attitudes and risky behavior of welders in Kupang City This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design with a population of welders in the city of Kupang with a sample size of 76. The questionnaire is the research tool used. The results showed that the age group at risk showed the safest behavior (44.9%), besides that safe behavior was mostly carried out by respondents with a higher education level of 67.3% and respondents with years of service who met the requirements of 77.6%. As for unsafe behavior, the highest number of respondents with normal working duration was 70.4%, respondents with bad knowledge were 85.2% and respondents with negative work attitudes were 77.8%, while respondents with the use of complete PPE had safe behavior by 73.5%. Welding shop owners are advised to reward employees who wear PPE and offer counseling on the consequences of risky behavior as a way to raise awareness about how work accidents can affect productivity in an organization
An Overview of the Consumption Patterns and Nutritional Status of PLWHA at Karitas Hospital Weetobula Ama, Marselino Ifantri Yuranus; Manurung, Imelda F.E.; Toy, Sarci Magdalena
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i1.7484

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, causing a decrease in the patient's immune system. Karitas is a hospital located in Southwest Sumba and the number of patients undergoing ARV therapy at the hospital from 2019 to date is 40 patients. The general purpose of this study was to describe the consumption patterns and nutritional status of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) who were taking ARV therapy at the hospital. Weetobula Caritas in 2021. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Southwest Sumba Regency in October-December 2021. The sample of this study was 40 respondents who were sampled using total sampling. The results showed that more respondents in the age group 26-45 years (85.0%), more education in the low category (55.0%), more work that did not work (80.0%), consumption patterns were more many have poor consumption patterns (60.0%), and more nutritional status in the bad category (57.5%). It is recommended for people with HIV and AIDS to adhere to ARV therapy and consume foods that contain balanced nutrition.
Description of Sanitation Implementation at Budget Hotels in Kupang City Nau, Yunita Badi; Salmun, Johny A.R.; Doke, Soni
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i1.7805

Abstract

Hotel sanitation is an effort to monitor the health of the hotel environment which aims to create comfort, security, tranquility, and health for all hotel residents. Jasmine hotel is a type of jasmine hotel that is visited by many consumers because it is affordable to the community, especially the middle class, local or international. In its operational activities, hotel facilities need to be monitored continuously. A decrease in health standards can support disease transmission among hotel residents. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of environmental sanitation and hotel buildings, sanitation of hotel rooms and rooms, the health of hotel sanitation facilities, the health of employees, and a picture of overall hotel sanitation. This type of research is descriptive with a survey approach. This research was conducted in Kupang City from February to March 2022, with a population of 42 hotels in the Kupang city area, while the sample taken was 10 budget hotels. This study uses univariate analysis (percentage analysis) based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. RI. 80 of 1990 concerning Hospitality Health Requirements and Decree of the Director General of PPM and PLP No. 95 of 1991 concerning Hotel Inspection Assessment and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that in environmental and building sanitation it was found that 8 hotels (80%) met the health requirements, while 2 hotels (20%) did not meet the health requirements; in room and hotel room health sanitation, it was found that all the hotels studied met the health requirements; on the health of sanitation facilities it was found that all hotels met the health requirements; while on the health of employees it was found that 6 hotels (60%) met the requirements and 4 of them did not meet the health requirements. The results of the analysis of all variables showed that all the hotels studied met the health requirements because they had met the minimum standard for jasmine hotel sanitation, namely 75% of the total value of 841. The hotel is advised to further improve the health of hotel sanitation, especially those related to strong hotel fences, area of ​​rooms, employee rest rooms, walls, roofs, ceilings, toilets, warehouses, linen rooms, trash cans, work clothes and employee health certificates.
Factors Related to Antenatal Care Visits in Seba Primary Health Center, District Sabu Raijua Djami, Ari Yantievada Ratu; Littik, Serlie K; Sinaga, Masrida
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.9768

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has increased from 2019 to 2021. Antenatal Care is one of the efforts to reduce MMR. The K4 coverage of the Puskesmas Seba in 2019–2021 fluctuated and tended to decrease, so that it had not been able to meet the target of minimum service standards for pregnant women visits of 85%. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with antenatal care visits for mothers in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Seba in 2022. This research was conducted in the form of an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 372 research participants, which included 77 respondents. The questionnaire instrument was used together with the interview method to obtain data. Descriptive analysis and Spearman's test with α=0.05 were used to process the data. The test results showed that antenatal care visits were related to knowledge (p = 0.000), perceived suscepibility (p = 0.004), perceived benefits (0.004), and perceived barrier (0.000). Age (p=0.163) and husband's support (p=0.056) were not related to antenatal care visits. The test results also show a fairly strong relationship between the variables of knowledge, perceived suscepibility and perceived benefits, while there is a very strong correlation between perceived barriers and antenatal care visits. The recommendation that can be given is that health workers can offer more counseling and counseling to mothers so that they will be more motivated to make visits.
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Stunting in Toddlers in Kalike Primary Health Center, South Solor Distric Kukun, Angelus Fransiskus Watan; Ndoen, Honey; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.11446

Abstract

Stunting is a long-term problem of malnutrition resulting in children who are too small for their age. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and early after the baby is born, but stunting only appears after the baby is 2 years old. Data on stunting cases at the Kalike Health Center are 31.05% in 2020, 20.83% in 2021 and 17% for the August period in 2022. These statistics show that although the number of stunting cases around the Kalike Health Center has decreased, it is still far from the target of 14 percent set in the 2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). toddlers in the Kalike Health Center area. The research used is a type of analytic observation research with a case control design. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents, consisting of 38 case samples and 39 control samples. The data collection instrument in this study used a questionnaire consisting of a questionnaire on maternal knowledge, food intake and parenting patterns. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with matching. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that the factors influencing stunting included mother's level of knowledge p=0.012 (OR=3.600), energy adequacy p=0.022 (OR=3.294), protein adequacy level p=0.041 (OR=2.875), and history of exclusive breastfeeding. p = 0.036 (OR = 3.035) and parenting style p = 0.038 (OR = 2.970), while factors that did not affect the incidence of stunting were parents' income p = 0.709 (OR = 0.567) and immunization status (p = 0.598). Education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding must be increased and attention must be paid to a balanced diet, especially energy-sourced foods, to avoid growth retardation in toddlers.
Implementation of the Sanitation Clinic in Health Center in Kupang (Study at Oebobo, Oepoi, and Bakunase) Taebenu, Dian Kristiyanti; Salmun, Johny A. R.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i3.8349

Abstract

Sanitation clinic is one of the services at the puskesmas that integrates curative, promotive, and preventive efforts which have roles, among others, as an information center, a referral center for facilitators in the field of environmental health and environmental-based diseases. This study was conducted to determine the description of the implementation of the sanitation clinic of the puskesmas in the city of Kupang which includes operational policies, implementation of activities, resources for the sanitation clinic of the puskesmas in the city of Kupang. The research method used is descriptive with a survey approach, which is a study conducted to describe a phenomenon that occurs in society. The population in this study is all 6 sanitation clinic officers working at sanitation clinics. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The result of the study show that 3 puskesmas in Kupang City that run sanitation clinic activities use the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 13 of 2015.The implementation of sanitation clinics in 3 puskesmas has carried out sanitation clinic activities inside the building and outside the building. Resources for sanitation clinic activities in terms of the availability of personnel implementing facilities and infrastructure and funding sources are quite good. It is recommended for the Health office to carry out special trainning for staff implementing sanitation clinic activities at puskesmas and suggestion for Puskesmas to carry out socialization of clinical activities to cross programs in the Puskesmas so that they have the same undrstanding.
Factors Associated with the Level of Mother's Knowledge About Toddler Nutrition in the Working Area of ​​the Ternate Health Center, Alor Regency Eta, Yusrianto Azhari; Takaeb, Afrona E. L; Toy, Sarci Magdalena
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i3.9307

Abstract

Age, information or mass media, education level, parity, economy or money, social culture, and environment are some of the causes of moms' lack of understanding regarding toddler nutrition. In the working area of the Ternate Health Center, Alor Regency, this study seeks to ascertain the association of age, education level, parity, and income on the degree of awareness of mothers about toddler nutrition. This kind of study is a cross-sectional quantitative analytic investigation. In June and July 2022, this study was carried out in the Ternate Health Center's operational space in the Alor Barat Laut District of Alor Regency. The 318 mothers who worked at the Ternate Health Center in the Alor Regency comprised the study's population. A sample of 76 participants was selected using a basic random sampling procedure. In this investigation, the chi-square test was applied with a significance threshold of 0.05. The findings indicated that the mother's degree of awareness on toddler nutrition was related to her variable level of education (0.000) and income (0.018). While there is no correlation between the variables age (0.460) and parity (0.923) and mothers' degree of knowledge regarding toddler nutrition. Toddler mothers are expected to make an effort on their own to improve nutrition education by being more diligent and active in bringing their children to posyandu or puskesmas so that mothers can make more use of healthcare facilities as a place to get health information, especially about toddler nutrition so they can provide appropriate care for toddlers and toddlers. Manage your weaving income to put more money aside for your kids' nutritional needs.
Instant Noodle Consumption Behavior of Undana Public Health Faculty Students Living in Boarding House in Oesapa Lussy, Heldi Mira Bella; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Toy, Sarci M.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i3.10118

Abstract

Fast development technology on era now raises exists shift pattern life on society to be all instant and practical including pattern consumption. Instant noodles is wrong one food lots of instant favored. Behavior consumption noodles instant by part big consumer based on with reason no have enough time for consume a complete meal especially for cook and present it. Consumption noodles that instant too often could increase risk and danger for health. Destination study this for knowing description Instant Noodle Consumption Behavior of Students at Public Health Faculty UNDANA living in bording house in Oesapa. Type study this descriptive with approach qualitative. Location study in bording house Oesapa. Time study conducted from month October until November 2022. Amount informants 10 people namely 8 informants key and 2 informants supporters. Technique determination informant use technique snowball sampling. Data analysis using qualitative data analysis that is data reduction, display data on considered things important, and make conclusion . Results study showing frequency consumption noodles instant on informant 2 up to 5 times deep a week. Amount consumption noodles instant every presentation informant use 1 pack, current menu variations presentation informant add sausage and egg. Time consumption, informants consume noodles instant in time eat afternoon and eat night. Should resident students in cost consume noodles instant no in a manner excessive because could cause problem health like obesity, hypertension and disease other. Addition ingredient other food inside serve noodles instant like vegetables green also need for fulfillment needs the nutrients needed by body.
The Implementation Of Measures For The Prevention Of The Transmission Of COVID-19 On Behalf Of The Inmates Of Class III Correctional Facility Of Baa In 2021 Amtiran, Ruben Jermizon; Sinaga, Masrida; Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i3.10472

Abstract

The world has been hit by the COVID-19 virus since December 2019 which has had a direct impact on every aspect of human life, especially for Correctional Institutions considering that the risks it poses are so great for inmates because of their very concentrated population. Several actions were taken in an effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, namely by implementing hand washing, keeping distance, using masks, spraying disinfectant, quarantine for new prisoners and limiting visits. This study aims to determine the application of COVID-19 prevention measures at Class III Baa Correctional Facility. This type of research is qualitative, namely conducting in-depth interviews with 10 informants. Data analysis uses an interactive model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that hand washing has been implemented and hand washing facilities are available, advice has been given to keep distance of 1-2 meters, mandatory use of masks, spraying disinfectant throughout the prison environment, implementation of quarantine for 14 days for new prisoners and implementation of visiting services online via telephone and video calls. However the conclusion of this study is that steps to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have not been fully implemented, due to the lack of self-awareness of the inmates and the limited number of residential rooms. But, even though cases of COVID-19 are decreasing worldwide, it is hoped that inmates will continue to exhibit clean and healthy behavior, be diligent in exercising and continue to consume nutritious food as well as Class III Baa Facility, will continue to increase synergy and collaboration with related parties such as the local Health Service so that they can vaccinate prisoners in order to increase immunity against and prevent transmission of the COVID-19 virus.
Factors Associated With Hypertension Patients Compliance In Undergoing Treatment (Case Study at Alak Health Center, Kupang City in 2021) Ase, Maria Veronika Yulianti Go’o; Sirait, Rina Waty; Dodo, Dominirsep O.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i3.10822

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. One of the keys to successful treatment of hypertension is medication adherence. The problem is the lack of public understanding of the dangers of hypertension, which will check themselves to the health center only when they start to feel pain or symptoms of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance with hypertension patients in undergoing treatment at the Alak health center in 2021. This type of research is an analytic survey, with a cross sectional research design. The sample size was 92 people with hypertension who were randomly selected with a compliance level of α = 0.05. Each variable studied was tested using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship with the variable level of compliance of hypertensive patients in undergoing treatment. Further testing using the coefficient of contingency test to determine the relationship between variables that show the existence of the relationship. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p=0.014) history of hypertension treatment (p=0.029) and treatment motivation (p=0.000), while there was no significant influence between income, family history of hypertension, and affordability of access to health services (p>0.05). It is hoped that the community, especially family members of hypertensive patients, will play an active role in providing motivation and support so that they always take regular medication and are always obedient in carrying out treatment to health services. This is because the family plays an important role for people with hypertension in undergoing treatment.

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