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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Address: Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
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Timorese Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854457     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Timorese Journal of Public Health is a public health journal that covers discipline and practice related to preventive and promotive measures to improve the degree of public health through various scientific approaches. The focus of this journal covers fields and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education, and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, reproductive health, and occupational health and safety. Publication mechanism through peer-review anonymously by expert colleagues appointed by the editor. Articles published in this journal can be in the form of original articles or review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 120 Documents
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Description of Consumption Patern and Work Fatigue of Online Motorcyle Taxi Riders During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Kupang City Sagi, Elviani Stevani; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Boeky, Daniela L. A
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i4.6742

Abstract

Eating behavior is a person's response to food as a vital need for life, including knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards food and the elements contained therein. The job of being an online motorcycle taxi driver has its own challenges. Uncertain income and time to get passengers are one of the factors that most drivers have irregular eating patterns and do not consume nutritious foods. This can cause fatigue and will decrease work productivity. During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kupang City, this study was done to learn more about the eating habits and level of job tiredness of online motorcycle taxi drivers. This kind of research uses quantitative analysis to study descriptive data. A sample of 96 people and all online motorcycle taxi drivers (Grabbike) in Kupang City made up the study's population. A food frequency questionnaire and the IFRC scale were used in the data collection process during interviews. The findings revealed that 62.5 percent of attitudes toward food intake and 86.5 percent of knowledge of healthy food were in the good categories, respectively, for online motorcycle taxi drivers. Rice as a main cuisine, eggs, tempeh, kale, bananas, and coffee are the foods that online motorbike taxi drivers consume the most frequently. Food frequency falls into the less frequent category at 72.9 percent, and work tiredness falls into the medium category at 89.6 percent. Online motorcycle taxi drivers need to eat a balanced diet of healthy foods, drink more variety, and get enough sleep in order to put their knowledge to use
Factors Related to Incidence of Mallnutrition in Children Under Five in Wee Kombaka Village Southwest Sumba District Ate, Piteryanus; Talahatu, Anna Heny; Limbu, Ribka
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i4.6778

Abstract

Malnutrition is a lack of nutrients which include protein, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins that the body needs. Southwest Sumba Regency in 2018 there were cases of malnutrition in 13 sub-districts of the Puskesmas working area. Wee Kombaka Public Health Center is one of the health centers with 45 cases of malnutrition. Wee Kombaka Village is the working area of ​​Wee Kombaka Health Center with 45 cases of malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Wee Kombaka Village, Southwest Sumba Regency 2021. The type of research used is analytical research with a cross sectional study method. The sample used in this research is 53 people. The data analyzed using Chi-square with a significance level of = 0.05. Research shows all variables related to the incidence of malnutrition in children under five, namely the mother's level of knowledge (p-value = 0.006), attitude (p-value = 0.004), action (p-value = 0.004) and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.002). The conclusion in this research is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions and history of exclusive breastfeeding on undernourished children under five, therefore the community, especially mothers of toddlers, are expected to pay more attention to the sources and types of food for toddlers as well as the processing process to serving food to children
Description of Primary School Sanitation in Middle Insana Subdistrict Timor Tengah Utara District Kefi, Vebronia Asterina; Sahdan, Mustakim; Boeky, Daniela L. A.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i4.6973

Abstract

The availability of school sanitation such as clean water, latrines, CTPS, and trash bins is critical. Suppose the condition of school sanitation facilities and infrastructure does not meet health requirements. In that case, the lack of implementation of PHBS and lack of sanitation management in schools can harm student health. This study aims to determine the description of elementary school sanitation in Insana Tengah Subdistrict, Timor Tengah Utara District. This type of research is descriptive with a survey approach. The population in this study were all elementary schools in Insana Tengah Subdistrict, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, which amounted to 10 elementary schools. The results of the study at elementary schools in Insana Tengah Subdistrict, Timor Tengah Utara District showed that the condition of clean water was 100% eligible, 20% of latrine facilities were eligible, and 80% did not meet the requirements, 30% (CTPS) facilities were eligible and 70% did not meet the criteria, the condition of the 40% Garbage Disposal Facility were eligible and 60% does not meet the requirements, the behavior of using latrines to urinate/defecate many as 19 respondents (47%) have good behavior and 21 respondents (53%) have poor behavior, washing habitual behavior Hand with Soap 19 respondents (47%) had good behavior, and 21 respondents (53%) had poor behavior, waste management behavior was 20 respondents (50%) had good behavior and 20 respondents (50%) have poor behavior, (MKM) behavior many as three respondents (7%) have good behavior and 37 respondents (93%) have poor behavior, 30% School Sanitation Management has a suitable category, and 70% has a wrong variety. Therefore, it is expected for all school parties to pay attention to sanitation facilities and implementing PHBS in schools
Study of Basic Immunization Program with a System Approach at the Batakte Health Center, Kupang Regency Lake, Maria Vianney; Sinaga, Masrida; Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i4.7235

Abstract

The immunization program has a short-term goal, namely preventing the spread of disease. The achievement of 80 percent UCI in all districts is one of the benchmarks for the success of the immunization program. According to health profile, Kupang Regency in 2018, it has a coverage rate of 37.9%, with Batakte health center having the lowest coverage rate of 0.00 percent. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, took place in November 2021 at the Batakte Health Center. The head of the Puskesmas, immunization coordinator, and cadres were the three informants in this study. The stages of data analysis include identification of the research objective group, data management and interpretation, derivation, presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that there is no vaccine management officer in the input component, limiting the effectiveness of the immunization program. Planning, targeting, coverage, vaccination needs assessment, organizing, immunization services, vaccine chain management, documentation and reporting, and monitoring and evaluation are all part of the immunization process. The targeting data is not obtained directly from the Batakte Health Centers,but through the Health Office, ensuring that target data is different from the data collected in the field. It is intended that the Batakte Health Center will appoint personnel to oversee the vaccine chain and conduct immunization training at least twice a year in order to improve the quality of immunization services
Overview of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Incidents on Maxim Bike Riders in Kupang City Anggriani, Michaelis Diana; Berek, Noorce Ch; Salmun, Johny A.R.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i4.7534

Abstract

Online motorcycle taxi riders are one type of job that is at risk of experiencing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) due to the wrist posture that is too long on the handlebar of the motorcycle. The purpose of this study was to find out a picture of CTS events based on age, gender, length of service, length of work, repetitive movements, grasping work, and awkward postures on the wrists of Maxim Bike riders in Kupang City. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study was all Maxim Bike riders in Kupang City totaling 204 people. The sample in this study was 66 people and the sampling used a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there were 49 people (74.2%) who were positive for CTS and 17 people (25.8%) who were negative for CTS. The age at risk (≥ 40 years) was at the largest frequency of CTS positives, namely 34 people (51.5%). Men were at the largest frequency of CTS positives at 40 people (60.6%). Women are at the largest proportion of CTS at 75%. Long service life (≥ 3 months) was at the largest frequency of CTS positive as many as 38 people (57.6%). Length of work risky (≥4 hours / day), repetitive movements ≥ 30 times / minute, work grasping strongly, awkward posture on the wrists were each at the largest frequency of CTS positive as many as 49 people (74.2%). It is recommended to Maxim Bike riders in Kupang City to stretch their hands every time they finish work and conduct regular health checks so as to prevent CTS incidents.
Influence of Physical Conditions at Home, Mother's Cooking Habits with ISPA Incidence in Toddlers in Dulolong Village Koli, Sukmawati; Adu, Apris; Ndoen, Honey Ivon
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.5281

Abstract

ARI is a respiratory tract infection characterized by a fever of 38°C and accompanied by one of the symptoms/signs of respiratory disease such as cough/shortness of breath/sore throat/cold/mild to severe pneumonia (Kemenkes RI, 2020). Home and environmental conditions that do not meet health requirements can be a place for the transmission of environmental-based diseases such as Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). Dulong Village is one of the villages in the working area of ​​the Alor Kecil Health Center which experienced an increase in the number of ARI cases, from 97 cases in 2018 to 119 cases until October 2020 (Puskesmas Alor Kecil, 2020). This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house, the mother's cooking habits with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Dulolong Village. This study uses an analytical survey with a case-control design. The population in this study were all children aged 1-5 years in Dulolong Village, as many as 124 children under five consisting of 69 children under five for the case population and 55 under five for the control population. The sampling technique using the case-control formula obtained 35 samples with a ratio of 1: 1 so that a sample of 70 children under five was needed according to the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collecting data using questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. After the data was collected then the data was processed and analyzed using the Chi-square test. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between ventilation area (p = 0.017; OR = 3.69), type of floor (p = 0.004; OR = 5.06), occupancy density (p = 0.004; OR = 4.79), ownership of holes smoke (p = 0.028; OR = 3.43), maternal habits (p = 0.002; OR = 5.45) with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Dulolong Village. Toddlers who live in houses with wooden/woven walls are 1.18 times more likely to get ARI compared to toddlers who live in houses with brick walls/plaster walls (p = 1,000).
The Relationship between Parental Behavior and Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Kawango Hari Primary Health Center Hemba, Dominggus Dinga; Aspatria, Utma; Toy, Sarci Magdalena
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.5376

Abstract

Nutritional status is the state of the body caused by the balance between nutritional intake and needs. Toddlers who were malnourished in Southwest Sumba Regency in 2019 there were 348 cases. Kawango Hari Health Center there were 56 cases of malnutrition in 2019 and ranks the first highest cases of undernutrition than 16 health centers in Southwest Sumba district. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of parental behavior with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of ​​Kawango Hari Puskesmas Hari District Kodi Southwest Sumba Regency in 2021. This type of research is a survey study with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in March to April 2021 in the working area of ​​Kawango Health Center on Kodi District Of Southwest Sumba Regency. The population in this study was households that had toddlers in the working area of ​​Kawango Hari Health Center. The sample of 93 households was taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the Chi-square test with a meaningful rate of =0.05.Results:research shows that there is a relationship between research variables and toddler nutritional status, namely maternal nutritional behavior (p = 0.002), maternal nutrition knowledge (p = 0.001) and maternal nutritional attitudes (p = 0.003). Conclusion: there is a relationship between parental behavior and nutritional status of toddlers in the work area of ​​Kawango Hari Health Center. It is recommended to parents, especially mothers, to know more about the nutritional needs of toddlers so as to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
Social Support of Community Leaders in the Implementation of the Active Alert Village in Manutapen, Kupang City Boro, Antonia Ina Maria Palan; Romeo, Petrus; Toy, Sarci Magdalena
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.5650

Abstract

The role of community leaders in implementing the alert village in Manutapen Village should be able to assist and support the running of health programs and the activeness of existing health networks. However, in reality, of the five networks in the Manutapen sub-district, two networks are no longer active, namely the funding network and the family planning network. In addition, in the Manutapen sub-district, there were 2 cases of under-five deaths, 4 cases of malnutrition, and 34 under-fives experiencing stunting. The aim of this research is to describe the form of social support from community leaders in implementing the Active Alert sub-district in Manutapen Sub-District, Alak District, Kupang City in 2021. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. There were 9 research informants using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results showed that community leaders provide emotional support directly to the community to provide encouragement and direction in each activity, appreciation support by helping overcome health problems and repairing public facilities, instrumental support by coordinating so that all services run well and build public facilities, urban village funding process Alert in the past year has not been running anymore, both fundraising and the budget from the Alert Village itself have not been used due to the busyness of the officers and the Covid 19 pandemic situation. Apart from that, the Alert Village Officers have not yet held a meeting to discuss the Active Alert Village program again. informative support by providing information about the standby village and inviting and mobilizing the community to be involved in implementing the standby village. Community leaders are expected to increase meetings with the community and village alert officers to discuss the village alert program so they can revise programs that are no longer running.
Factors Related to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers at Radamata Health Center Tadi, Marce Yunersi; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; Purnawan, Sigit
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.7032

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that is a health problem experienced by children, especially children under five because of the presence of bacteria that enter and multiply in the body until symptoms of the disease appear ranging from nose to lungs. Radamata Health Center was ranked first with the highest cases of suffering from ARI in children under five from the 16 health centers in Southwest Sumba Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with cases of ARI in children under five. The research method is analytic observation with a case control design approach. The research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 in the working area of ​​the Radamata Health Center, Southwest Sumba Regency. The sample amounted to 96 toddlers, namely there were case samples of 48 toddlers and control samples of 48 toddlers with a ratio of 1:1. The sampling technique used simple random sampling.data analysis technique used the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between LBW (p-value= 0.024, immunization (p-value= 0.041), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value= 0.007) and the presence of smokers (p-value= 0.004 while the research variable that had no relationship was nutritional status (BW/TB) (p-value= 0.608), vitamin A capsules (p-value= 0.218), preventive behavior (p-value= 0.680) with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in the working area of the Radamata Health Center, southwest Sumba District. It is hoped that the health office and puskesmas officers will improve health promotion to the community, especially the community. in remote villages far from health care facilities
An Overview of Traditional Markets Sanitation in Kupang City Kondi, Ceria Yulinar Dorkas; Doke, Soni; Sinaga, Masrida
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.7446

Abstract

Market sanitation is disease prevention through observation and investigation of market impacts that are directly related to the emergence or spread of a disease. This study aims to describe the hygienic conditions in traditional markets in Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive with a survey design. The research population is traditional markets in the city of Kupang as many as 5 traditional markets. In this study, descriptive analysis is used as an analytical method to describe the hygienic conditions of traditional markets in Kupang City. The results of the study show that the sanitary condition of the availability of clean water for traditional markets in the City of Kupang 2021 is categorized as fulfilling the requirements. While the sanitation conditions of facilities and buildings (handwashing area, trash bins, SPAL, toilets and parking lots), the sanitary conditions of the construction (roof, walls, floors, ventilation and lighting) of traditional markets, the sanitary conditions of animal control of disease transmission or vectors of traditional markets are all This category does not meet health requirements. Suggestions to the local government of Kota Kupang should enact stronger regulations on market management in the private sector to promote a healthy market

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