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Articles 1,542 Documents
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Electrocardiogram With Sinlammim Heartbeat On R12 And R47 Code In Pandemic Economy Roikhan Mochamad Aziz
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Federation of Islamic Medical Associations
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2211

Abstract

There are various aspects of human life in the medical field about the heart such as the circulatory system of the heart and heart rate machine with religiosity factor. This research aims to analyze the relationships among medical in the human body, the circular system of the heart, and the religiosity of heart. Materials and method: Data comes from various sources books, journals, the internet, primary data, and secondary data are also from the holy book. Primary data gets from an electrocardiogram (ECG) with the rate of the heart. The methodology uses descriptive analytics. The methods are similarity and reflexivity. The similarity between ECG and sinlammim graph. Results: R12 is the model of heart system and R47 is the physical structure of heart such as circle form, seventy beats per minutes, two chambers, and sinlammim movement. Human heart always praises to Allah and the graph of heart rate in ECG shows the symbols of sequence of prayers order. Heart praises to God with sentence of Exhale, Inhale, Sustain, and Cycle. Heart health needs to be taken care of during the pandemic economy.
Dynamics of Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescents from a Broken Home Family Evi Syafrida Nasution
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3501

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period of life with various biological, environmental, and social changes. When facing conflict, some teenagers choose to do self-injury to divert the pressure they are experiencing. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of self-injury behavior of adolescents from broken-home families. The research methodology used in this study was a qualitative approach, the case study method. The data were collected by interview techniques and psychological tests. One subject was a teenage girl who had self-injured several times in the past year and came from a broken home. The data analysis technique used is thematic data analysis. The results of this study revealed that the subject's background self-injury was due to family problems and the environment. Parents separated (but not divorced). There was no parental role and break up with the boyfriend. This affects the formation of personality associated with self-injury behavior, namely introverted personality, difficulty communicating feelings, and low self-esteem. The subject self-injured by slashing his wrist and deliberately making his medical condition worse, just to divert the pressure he felt without any desire to kill himself, but this coping could not solve the problem and was only temporary. This study concluded that the subject self-injured because of family and environmental factors. Self-injury behavior in the form of cutting hands and making medical conditions worse was realized by the subject without any intention to commit suicide. However, this still could not solve the problem he was facing and only temporarily diverted the pressure he was feeling.
Effects of Hepatitis B Immunization Completeness on Hepatitis B Incidence among Children in Indonesia Faisal; Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3502

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is endemic for Hepatitis B, with a prevalence of 7% to 10%. At least 3.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia are living with Hepatitis B, with a risk of maternal transmission of approximately 45%. The low coverage of hepatitis B immunization in infants aged 0–7 days can have an impact on increasing the prevalence of the hepatitis B virus. This study aims to determine the effect of immunization on the incidence of Hepatitis B among children in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. The sample in this study was 7,434 children aged 6–12 months, excluding missing data. This study used univariate analysis to describe the general characteristics of the sample and bivariate analysis (Chi-square test) to examine the factors associated with hepatitis B with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was no relationship between the complete administration of Hepatitis B immunization and the incidence of Hepatitis B in children (p-value = 0.351). The limitations of the Riskesdas data were that there was missing information about the immunization status of children, thus affecting the results of statistical tests related to the effect of HB immunization on the incidence of hepatitis B in children. Complete hepatitis B immunization coverage needs to be increased by taking into account various factors such as family support, family history of hepatitis B, age, level of education, knowledge, number of children, and the role of health professionals.
Evaluation of Analgesic Effect of Corn Silk Infusion (Zea mays L.) Nidaan Khafiya; Andri Tilaqza; Reza Hakim
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3503

Abstract

Corn silk (Zea mays L.) is a plant that is widely found in Indonesia but is still unexplored. In silico studies show that corn silk contains compounds that have the potential as analgesics by inhibiting the work of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) which can reduce the production of prostaglandins by arachidonic acid, but these studies have not been proven in vivo. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic effect of corn silk infusion. Corn silk was extracted by the infundation method. A phytochemical screening test was conducted to determine the content of corn silk infusion. Analgesic effect was evaluated using analgesimeter rendal-selitto in 30 male wistar rats. The negative control group was given distilled water, the treatment groups were given 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW of corn silk infusion, and the positive control group was given mefenamic acid suspension of 45 mg/kgBW. Corn silk infusion contains flavonoid, saponin, and alkaloid compounds based on phytochemical screening tests. The administration of corn silk infusion with doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW produced a percentage of pain inhibition at 13.2%, 13.89%, and 20.42% compared to mefenamic acid at 25.11%. The greater analgesic activity was observed by the maximum dose of the infusion (500 mg/kgBW). The effect of the infusion was also statistically significant (p<0.05) only in the maximum dose. The result obtained from this study shows that the Corn silk infusion contained phytochemical constituents with analgesic activities, therefore could be used in the management of pain conditions. Further research is needed regarding the toxicity test and its mechanism of action.
Chemical Characteristics of Cereal Based on Local Food from Flores to Prevent Stunting Nur R. Adawiyah Mahmud; Dewi Handayani; Ernawati
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3504

Abstract

The program for providing additional nutritious based on local food is one of the stunting prevention strategies in East of Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Jagung titi is one of local food from Flores that has been known for long time. Although it is familiar for NTT community, not many publications have been found for its chemical characteristic. This research aimed to determine the chemical characteristic of cereal based on jagung titi (flaked corn) (CCF) and pumpkin flour (PF). This cereal was formulated from cracker corn flour and pumpkin flour in three compositions (90% CCF + 10% PF; 80% CCF + 20% PF; and 70%CCF + 30% PF). The proximate analysis of samples was using the AOAC method. CCF in 100 grams contains 76.18% carbohydrate, 9.03% protein, 2.18% fat, 0.96% ash, and 5.77% water. PF in 100 grams contains 43.9% carbohydrate, 12.53% protein, 5.35% fat, 7.14% ash, and 21.81% water. The chemical properties of cereal products can be affected by the formulation of CCF and PF. The third cereal composition (70% CCF + 30% PF) was the highest rate of acceptability by consumer panelists for the sweet flavor, aroma, and texture. This cereal product was promising as alternative nutritional local food to prevent stunting due to its effectiveness in presentation and consumption.
Chemical Characteristics and Microbial Identification of Fish Fermented Food by Flores Ethnic Nur R. Adawiyah Mahmud; Ernawati Hasan; Basyiran Daud; Kumala Sari; Ernawati; Cahyaningtyas
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3505

Abstract

Mudu and Mbarase are two local fish-fermented foods that have been known for a long time in the culture of the Flores community. These two fermented foods were made using a high-salt fermentation process. Mudu is made from fish (tuna and Rastrelliger family) innards while Mbarase is made from rabbitfish (Siganus Sp.). This study aimed to analyze the chemical characteristics and identify microbial content in these two samples. The chemical characteristic here was proximate analysis and the microbial identification was done for lactic acid bacteria (LAB) identification. Proximate analysis of samples was done using the AOAC standard method. LAB identification was done by morphology observation with a clear zone around the colony, gram test, and catalase test. For the proximate analysis, Mudu contains 21.022% carbohydrate, 11.8% protein, 0.42% fat, 6.587% ash, 60.171% water, and 1.94% fiber. Mbarase contains 7.732% carbohydrates, 25.19% protein, 4.558% fat, 5.13% ash, 57.29% water, and 0.16% fiber. A clear zone can be seen in the Mbarase sample and slightly seen in the Mudu sample. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Mbarase have antibacterial activity to E. coli and A. hydrophilla. Mbarase and Mudu may become a good source of nutrients as they have high protein, low fat, and ash. These fish fermented food also have probiotic potentials as it has antibacterial activity against pathogen bacteria.
Distribution of Chlorophyll Concentrations Using Two Channel Terra MODIS Satellite Images in The Ketingan Coastal Area, Sidoarjo Zainab, Siti; Trilita, Minarni Nur; Aryaseta, Bagas
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4101

Abstract

The coast of Ketingan Sidoarjo is a fairly dynamic area, where the lives of fishermen depend on fishing. Ecosystem changes that occur in the coastal area of Ketingan Sidoarjo greatly affect the fishing effort, where one of the parameters that can be observed is the distribution of chlorophyll content from the water bodies on the coast. The purpose of this research is to analyze and map the distribution of chlorophyll content in the coastal area of Ketingan, Sidoarjo. This is based on the fact that researchers have not done much research on chlorophyll using 2-channel Terra Modis satellite imagery, where the best response is on Channel 3 = Rrs_678/Rrs_555, the best model obtained is the 2nd order Polynomial Algorithm Model y = 1.2446 x2 – 1.725 x + 1.0987 with a degree of determination R2= 0.3826.
Risk Analysis in Facing the Production of Laying Hens (Case Study in Ringinsari Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency) Laily, Dona Wahyuning; Roidah, Ida Syamsu; Rozci, Fatchur; Purnamasari, Ika
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4102

Abstract

Laying chickens are a commodity that is popular with the public for fulfillment of animal protein requirements. In cultivating laying hens, several risks must be taken into account. This research aims to analyze sources of risks faced, priority risk levels and management strategies risks of the laying hen farming business carried out by laying hen breeders in The research location is Ringinrejo Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency. Respondents to the research were 62 breeders using the census method of laying hens. In analyzing risk sources, the Fishbone Diagram is used. In analyzing the risk level, qualitative descriptive analysis of management strategies farm management. From the research results, there are two sources of risk, namely production risk and price risk. The highest production risk is characterized by the presence of climate warming, disease attacks, weather changes, limited capital, poor feed quantity and quality, as well as pest attacks. While at-risk prices were marked by a decrease in egg prices and an increase in feed prices. Therefore, breeders can explain several strategies, namely by expanding distribution channels and establishing cooperation, developing cages adaptive, preventing and treat pests and diseases, as well as Improving the quality of human resources.
Optimization of Glucose from Saccaromycess cerevicae Liquid Waste Using the Acid Hydrolysis Process Sari, Ni Ketut; Ernawati, Dira; Sari, Komang Nickita
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4103

Abstract

Selection of Saccharomyces Cereviceae (SC) wastewater as a component produced by PT. Enero comes from a fermentation process that uses SC yeast, it’s availability is great and it has not been used as a raw material for glucose, which until now has been industrial waste. Efforts have been made to convert SC waste water into liquid fertilizer and biodiesel feedstock. The recovery of glucose from SC waste water in the chemical hydrolysis process using the reaction surface method (RSM), the hydrolysis process was carried out with a digital stirrer at a rotation speed of 200 rpm and the addition of 5 ml of 10% NaOH. The variables used were 50–250 mL SC waste water and 10–30 mL HCl volume. The optimization results using RSM of the chemical hydrolysis process are shown in three-dimensional graphs, pH and SC waste water ratio and HCl volume, glucose content and SC waste water ratio and HCl volume. The best results with SC waste volume of 8.58 mL and HCl volume of 34.14 mL achieved a pH of 4.38. In order to achieve a pH of 4.5, a hydrolysis process is carried out because the pH of the SC waste water is very acidic, i.e. 3.5, and 10% NaOH is added to increase the pH. The result of glucose from the hydrolysis process is 17.96%, the required volume of waste water SC of 137.14 ml, the addition of 34.14 ml of HCl as a raw material for the fermentation process. Based on the optimization results using RSM and chemical hydrolysis method, the glucose content is 17.96% and the pH is 4.38 with the SC water waste volume of 137.14 mL and the HCl volume of 34.14 mL.
Analysis Peak Hour Time of Highest Vehicle Volume on Several Roads in The East Surabaya Roads Area Fatikasari, Aulia Dewi; Alfiansyah, Achmad Dzulfiqar; Rizal, Rikky Sofyan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4104

Abstract

The East Surabaya area is one of the industrial and office centers. The high activity of the people in the city of Surabaya will affect transportation mobility which is marked by the growth of road traffic volume which continues to increase rapidly. This area has a lot of community mobility to and from the East Surabaya area. This caused congestion on several roads. Congestion is the main problem of transportation in urban areas. At certain hours there is often a spike in traffic volume that exceeds the capacity of existing roads. This is related to the starting hours of activities in East Surabaya and the ending hours of activities from East Surabaya which coincide, causing traffic jams. The East Surabaya area is divided into two times when the traffic volume increases, namely morning and evening. Based on this, this study aims to determine when there is a spike in traffic volume. The method used is a traffic volume survey, looking for peak hour volume based on cur/hour units and determining when peak hours occur. The results showed that the highest volume in direction 1 during peak hour occurred on Friday in Jalan Panjang Jiwo with a volume of 5947 cur/hour and direction 2 occurred on Friday on Jalan Jemursari. The average time for an increase in traffic volume in the East Surabaya area in the morning is 07.00 to 08.35 and in the afternoon is 15.35-18.00.

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