cover
Contact Name
Abdul Muis Muslimin
Contact Email
jurnalnatural@unipa.ac.id
Phone
+62986-213735
Journal Mail Official
jurnalnatural@unipa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari 98314
Location
Kab. manokwari,
Papua barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Natural
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 14121328     EISSN : 2746427X     DOI : -
Jurnal Natural merupakan jurnal ilmu-ilmu matematika dan pengetahuan alam (basic science) untuk bidang: matematika, kimia, statistika, biologi, dan fisika termasuk ilmu terapan yang terkait seperti bioteknologi, kimia pangan, keanekaragaman hayati, dan lain-lain.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 160 Documents
PROYEKSI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL LOGISTIK Kukuh Silvia Dwi Anggraeni; Tri Widjajanti Widjajanti; Rium Hilum Rium Hilum
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.186

Abstract

Arfak Mountains Regency is an expansion area of Manokwari Regency which was formed based on the law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2012 concerning the expansion of Arfak Mountain Regency in West Papua Province. The population growth of the Arfak Mountains Regency which has increased after the expansion can cause social problem in the area. social problems arising from the increase in population can be anticipated by using population growth projection. The purpose of this paper is to determine the logistic model and project population growth in the Arfak Mountains Regency. The results of this study are the mathematical model of population growth in the Arfak Mountains Regency using the logistic model is: The projected population growth of Arfak Mountains Regency in 2030 is people with an intrinsic growth rate of which is .
Antidiabetic Activity of Methanol Extract of Bark of Alstonia scholaris from Papua Nitya Praptiwi Nitya Praptiwi; Bertha Mangallo
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.187

Abstract

One of the biological wealth that grows in Papua is Alstonia scholaris, known by the Maybrat tribe as the swe plant and is used as a traditional medicine for antidiabetic. The Swe tree contains a lot of white sap and tastes very bitter. There is also a bitter taste in the roots, bark, and leaves so it is thought to contain a lot of bioactive compounds of alkaloids which have the potential as antidiabetic. This study aims to extract and determine of antidiabetic activity by the inhibition activity of the α-glucosidase of methanol extract of bark of Alstonia scholaris from Papua as a basis for the development of antidiabetic drugs based on local resources. The method used was extraction by maceration, phytochemical screening test, inhibition activity of the α-glucosidase test and functional group analysis using FTIR. The results of phytochemical screening showed that methanol extract of bark of Alstonia scholaris from Papua was strongly positive containing secondary metabolites of alkaloids and flavonoids. Analysis of functional groups with FTIR showed that the secondary metabolite compound was thought to contain -OH functional group, C=C stretch and C=O group. IC50 value of Alstonia scholaris bark MeOH extract showed 0.97 µg/mL for α-glucosidase inhibition. This study suggest the methanol extract of bark of Alstonia scholaris might be considered as potential source of bio active constituents with excellent antidiabetic activity.
Deteksi Gen Bakteri Resisten Tembaga Asal Tailing PTFI Maria Massora; Erni Martani; Eko Sugiharto; Roberth Sarwom; Tumpal Sinaga; Jance Murdjani Supit; Maria Justina Sadsoeitoeboen; Sartji Taberima
Jurnal Natural Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v15i2.188

Abstract

Gen yang mengkode resistansi tembaga pada bakteri sering terdapat pada plasmid dan diorganisasikan dalam operon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi DNA plasmid dan mendeteksi gen yang mengkode resistensi bakteri terhadap tembaga. Amplifikasi gen resisten menggunakan primer CopA. Gen CopA berhasil diamplifikasi dalam plasmid Isolat EC38, Isolat FC40, Isolat HC43, dan Isolat CC53 ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu penentuan resistensi tembaga isolat bakteri uji diduga dikodekan dalam plasmid
MAPPING MICRO AND SMALL INDUSTRY BASED ON RAW MATERIALS AND BUSINESS UNIT IN MERAUKE REGENCY WITH BIPLOT ANALYSYS La Fajrin La Fajrin; Indah Ratih Anggriyani; Dariani Matualage; Fitryanti Pakiding
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.189

Abstract

In the 2015-2035 national industrial development master plan, it is stated that micro and small industries are one of the contributors to the national economy. This means that the even distribution of industrial and regional development according to the potential of natural resources in each region is the main target. Merauke regency has the second largest number of micro and small industries in Papua Province. Business development in this industry was found to be difficult. Raw materials are one of the supporting factors in developing the micro and small industries business. The availability of sufficient and sustainable raw materials will facilitate production. The number of available business units also affects the absorption of labor. Increased employment can reduce unemployment and poverty rates. Information on the potential of raw materials and business units can be used as the basis for consideration of decisions, policies and efforts to increase the distribution of development and industrial estates according to the potential of natural resources. Biplot analysis was used in this study to map the potential raw materials for each district. This analysis describes summary table data in a two-dimensional graph, which is based on singular value decomposition. The results show that the first is the availability of raw materials for food crops which is high in the district of Jagebob, Kurik, Muting, Semangga and Ulilin. Animha and Naunkenjerai districts have high availability of raw materials for fishery commodities. The highest raw material for agricultural commodities is found in the Merauke district. Second is the number of business units for livestock and plant commodities, which is quite high in the Merauke district. The number of business unit for plantation commodities and services is quite high in the Kurik district. The number of service business unit is mostly found in Malind district. The resulting feasibility measure is 0.804 raw materials and 0.765 business units.
Studi Kelayakan Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Di Distrik Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan Berdasarkan Bebarapa Parameter Fisik Ika Indrieaswati Ika Indrieaswati; Rosalina Rosina Mirino; Khristian Enggar Pamuji
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.191

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the feasibility level of the final disposal site (TPA) based on physical aspects in the Oransbari District according to SNI 19-3241-1994 and SNI 03-3241-1994. The method used is descriptive with field observation techniques. Measurement starts from the groundwater level using geoelectric mapping: Types of rock and distance to faults based on geological maps: slope, distance to rivers, distance to shoreline, and distance to airports based on topographic maps; rainfall data from BMKG; flooded and protected areas. Based on the results of the analysis of 10 physical parameters with the accumulated assessment (scoring) that has been done that the candidate for the location of the Final Disposal Site (TPA) is in the second interval class, with a score of 161, so that the feasibility value of the landfill location is included in the interval class 129 – 224. and categorized as “Required Enough”..
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI DARI KULIT KAYU AKWAY (Drimys arfakensis Gibbs) ASAL PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK PAPUA Hajjah Lita Chilviana Hajjah Lita Chilviana; Bimo Budi Santoso; Evelina Somar
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.196

Abstract

ABSTRACT Isolation of essential oil by steam and water distillation method, identification by GC-MS and antibacterial activity test against essential oil of akway bark (D. arfakensis Gibbs) have been carried out. The results showed that the essential oil component of akway bark was composed of 142 compounds, which were dominated by 10 components. The ten suspected components are: 4,5-dimethyl-1-heksen (4,15%); 4-methyl-1-ol-3-penten (3,93%); 1,4-benzodioksan-2,3-diyldiacetate (3,59%); (E) 2,6-dimethyl-1,6-diol-2,7-octadene (3,32%); 1[5(1-Hidroxyethylidene)-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl]-ethanone; (3,28); 2-(2,5-hexadiynyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (3,08%); 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene (3,03%); 2-methyl-2-ol-4-penten (2,52%); 3-methyl-1-ol-4-penten (2,51%); 4,8-dimethyl-4-ol-1,7-nonadien (1,85%). Testing the antibacterial activity of Akway bark (D. arfakensis Gibbs) using the well diffusion method against four test bacteria, namely B. subtilis, E. coli, S. aureus, and S. typhi, showed that Akway essential oil (D. arfakensis Gibbs) had Inhibition with strong to very strong category. The inhibition of essential oils against the test bacteria B. subtilis, E. coli, S. aureus, and S. typhi, each had inhibition zones of 25 mm, 16.5 mm, 34 mm, and 22 mm. Keywords: D. arfakensis Gibbs., B. Subtilis, E. Coli, S. aureus, S. typhi and essential oil composition.
PENINGKATAN LUAS PERMUKAAN KONVERTER RADIASI MATAHARI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TEMPERATUR DAN DAYA LISTRIK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH SISTEM GENERATOR TERMOLISTRIK Selestina Yulita Merit Bame; Ishak Semuel Erari; Abdul Muis Muslimin; Sangaji Hasmi Maharani Ipa
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.193

Abstract

The development of the use of solar energy as a new renewable energy is being encouraged in various forms of its use, and one of them is the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy. The Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) module is a power generation system that utilizes temperature differences to produce electric power. The temperature difference can be obtained from solar radiation the metal will convert into heat energy, which will pass through the TEG and be discharged into the environment. The amount of solar radiation converted into heat depends on the area of ​​the converter. This research aim is to increase the surface area of ​​the solar converter to increase the temperature used in the TEG system to generate electric power. The areas used for capturing solar radiation are 0.06 m2, 0.12 m2 and 0.16 m2 which are made of black aluminum plates in a closed system. At the bottom of the aluminum are installed 7 thermoelectric modules connected to a water reservoir as a coolant. The results of the study showed that the highest temperatures that could be achieved were respectively 39.1, 52.5 and 61oC, and the temperature differences that could be achieved were respectively 9.1; 20.0 and 28 oC. A temperature difference of 7.1 oC produces an electric power of 64.2 mW, and a temperature difference of 28 oC produces an electric power of 282.8 mW.
EFISIENSI TERMAL DESAIN SISTEM PEMANAS AIR ENERGI MATAHARI DENGAN VARIASI JUMLAH PIPA BESI Rosalina Rosina Mirino; Kharl Hainz Yarama Rumbiak; Mujasam Mujasam
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.199

Abstract

This study aims to determine the average value of hot water temperature and thermal efficiency that can be produced by using iron pipes as fluid collectors in the Solar Energy Water Heater design system. Collector pipes are made in three variations of 5, 7 and 9 pipes which are placed in a wooden box with transparent glass as a cover on the collector surface. The inside of the wooden box is lined with styrofoam and aluminum foil to reduce heat loss to the environment. Data were collected by observing and measuring the temperature of hot water with three variations of the number of pipes, each variation of the number of pipes carried out for three days. This water temperature measurement was carried out for 6 hours, from 10.20-16.30 WIT. The average maximum temperature produced for a total of 5 collector pipes is 59.70C, a total of 7 pipes is 63.70C, and a total of 9 collector pipes is 61.70C. The thermal efficiency value of the solar energy water heating system design for the number of 5 collector pipes is 96% , the number of 7 collector pipes is 97%, and the 9 collector pipes is 99%.
BAKTERI TERMOFILIK DARI AIR DAN SEDIMEN KOLAM AIR PANAS WAR AREMI DI KAMPUNG MATATUN DISTRIK KEBAR KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW PAPUA BARAT Maria Massora; Yenni Yendry Salosa; Rina Anita Mogea; Simon Sutarno; Sabarita Sinuraya; Maria Elisabeth Krey; Sita Ratnawati
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.202

Abstract

Kolam air panas War Aremi, adalah kolam Air Panas yang terdapat di Kampung Matatun Distrik Kebar, Papua Barat. Bakteri Termofilik tumbuh pada suhu lebih dari 45oC. Bakteri Termofilik menghasilkan enzim yang bermanfaat dalam dunia industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif yang bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri termofilik dari Kolam Air Panas War Aremi di Kampung Matatun, Distrik Kebar, Kabupaten Tambrauw, Papua Barat dengan menngunakan Metode Tuang (Pour Plate) Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga isolat bakteri termofilik dari sampel air panas, dan 4 isolat dari sampel sedimen. Berdasarkan hasil pengecatan gram dan pengamatan morfologi sel, ketujuh isolat bakteri termofilik yang berhasil diisolasi adalah merupakan kelompok bakteri gram positif dengan morfologi sel berbentuk sel batang. Berdasarkan hasil pewarnaan gram, pengamatan morfologi sel dan karakterisasi biokimia, ketujuh isolat bakteri termasuk genus Bacillus.
IDENTIFIKASI KERAGAMAN GENETIK DAERAH 3’UTR GEN LDLR PENDUDUK ASLI PAPUA Windasari Windasari; Muhammad Fajar Islam; Achmad Taher
Jurnal Natural Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v18i2.218

Abstract

Papua is one of the big islands in Indonesia that has many tribes live within different ecological zones. Different ecological zones may potentially result in genetic diversity of their population. Researches in genetic diversity of the Native Papuans are very rare, mainly in terms of the diversity of the LDLR gen within the 3’UTR. The research aimed to identify the genetic diversity of the LDLR gen of the indigenous people of Papua within the 3’UTR. Four steps were performed in the research, namely DNA extraction, amplification, electrophoresis, and sequencing. Two SNPs within the 3’UTR’s were identified with a nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.00177. The identified SNPs are at *52, that is G>A and at *504, that is G>A. The observed haplotypes are GG and AA with a diversity of 0.533± 0.172.