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Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 27456498     EISSN : 27458008     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/makein
Core Subject : Humanities, Health,
Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia (MAKEIN) with registered ISSN 2745-6498 (Print) and ISSN 2745-8008 (online), is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This MAKEIN provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers worldwide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to nursing and midwifery, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 96 Documents
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Characteristics of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vectors in North Kembangan Sub-district, Kembangan District, West Jakarta City Dessy Paiman; Onny Setiani; Budiyono Budiyono
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023187

Abstract

Dengue fever is a health problem in Kembangan Utara urban village, Kembangan sub-district. There were 136 cases of DHF in September 2022 with a population of 68,841 with an IR of 197.6. Considering the high number of cases, it is necessary to coordinate vector density survey and Dengue virus examination in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Objective: To coordinate activities for vector density surveys and Dengue virus testing in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Observational research methods were carried out by observing the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in terms of breeding sites. Observations were made using observation sheets. Statistical analysis to describe the description of breeding sites, density, and types of breeding sites that are dominantly preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The results of the mosquito larva survey in 100 houses showed that 31 houses were positive for larvae (ABJ: 70%), meaning that the area of North Kembangan Village, Kembangan Subdistrict, West Jakarta is at high risk for dengue transmission. Mosquito catching in 100 houses showed that 80 houses found 142 mosquitoes consisting of 123 Culex genus, 8 female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and 11 male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Conclusion Dengue virus examination of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from the rearing process showed positive results for Dengue virus. Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan di Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan. Terdapat angka kejadian DBD September 2022 136 kasus dengan jumlah penduduk 68.841 dengan IR sebesar 197,6. Melihat tingginya kasus tersebut, maka perlunya kegiatan koordinasi survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian: Terlaksananya koordinasi kegiatan untuk survei kepadatan vektor dan pemeriksaan virus Dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian observasi yang dilakukan dengan mengamati keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti ditinjau dari tempat perindukan. Observasi dilakukan dengan lembar observasi. Analisis Statistik untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran tempat perindukan, kepadatan, dan jenis-jenis tempat perindukan yang dominan disukai jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hasil survei jentik nyamuk di 100 rumah menunjukkan 31 rumah positif jentik (ABJ:70%), artinya wilayah Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, Kecamatan Kembangan, Jakarta Barat termasuk risiko tinggi terjadinya penularan DBD. Penangkapan nyamuk pada 100 rumah menunjukkan 80 rumah ditemukan nyamuk 142 ekor yang terdiri dari genus Culex yaitu 123 ekor, nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina yaitu 8 ekor dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti jantan yaitu 11 ekor. Pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue. Kesimpulan pemeriksaan virus Dengue nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina dari proses rearing menunjukkan hasil positif virus Dengue.
Design of SBAR Communication Application Based on National Hospital Accreditation Standards and Imogene King's Theory in a Digital-Based Handover at Advent Bandung Hospital Viere Allanled Siauta; Iin Inayah; Lilis Rohayani
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023188

Abstract

Nurses face challenges in developing skills and adaptability in line with technological advancements. Their primary focus is patient safety, emphasizing effective communication, particularly in the patient handover process. Communication errors can have serious consequences, impacting patient safety. The implementation of digital technology, such as SBAR applications, is considered a positive step to enhance collaboration and patient safety, reflecting a shift in communication paradigms in the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution. This research aims to develop a Digital SBAR Communication Application for Patient Handover in Hospital Nursing Services. The research method used is qualitative with a research and development approach. The study is conducted at Advent Hospital Bandung, West Java Province, involving research subjects from various stakeholders, including experts in Information System, Nursing Management, Hospital Director, Head of Nursing Department, Nursing Committee, and Head of Hospital Ward. Data analysis is carried out through stages of research and information collection, planning, and developing the preliminary form of the product, focusing on information gathering, research planning, and SBAR application design development. The researcher takes a series of steps, including interviews through FGD with participants. The initial application design is revised after receiving input, and development is carried out by IT professionals. The application is tested by experts according to their competencies, with expert feedback used for improvement. After testing and refinement stages, the application is introduced to participants. The research results indicate that the prototype product successfully addresses issues related to data and information in the patient handover process at Advent Hospital Bandung. Expert testing by professionals in the field validates the application design developed by the researcher to address hospital issues. The product receives positive feedback from participants. Abstrak: Perawat menghadapi tantangan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan adaptabilitas sesuai dengan kemajuan teknologi. Fokus utama mereka adalah keselamatan pasien, dengan penekanan pada komunikasi efektif, terutama dalam proses serah terima pasien. Kesalahan dalam komunikasi dapat memiliki konsekuensi serius, termasuk dampak pada keselamatan pasien. Penerapan teknologi digital, seperti aplikasi SBAR, dianggap sebagai langkah positif untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi dan keselamatan pasien, mencerminkan perubahan paradigma komunikasi di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi Komunikasi SBAR Berbasis Digital dalam Melakukan Handover di Pelayanan Keperawatan Rumah Sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, melibatkan subjek penelitian dari berbagai pihak, termasuk ahli media Sistem Informasi, pakar Manajemen Keperawatan, Direktur Rumah Sakit, Kepala Bidang Keperawatan, Komite Keperawatan, dan Kepala Ruangan Rumah Sakit. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan research and information collection, planning, dan develop preliminary form of product, dengan fokus pada pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan penelitian, dan pengembangan desain aplikasi SBAR. Peneliti melakukan serangkaian langkah, termasuk wawancara melalui FGD dengan partisipan. Desain awal aplikasi direvisi setelah mendapatkan masukan, dan pengembangan dilakukan oleh tenaga IT. Aplikasi diuji oleh pakar sesuai kompetensi, dengan masukan pakar digunakan untuk perbaikan. Setelah tahap pengujian dan perbaikan, aplikasi tersebut disosialisasikan kepada partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe produk berhasil mengatasi permasalahan terkait data dan informasi dalam proses handover pasien di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Uji pakar oleh para ahli dalam bidangnya memvalidasi rancangan aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti untuk menjawab permasalahan di rumah sakit tersebut. Produk tersebut mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari partisipan.
Emergency psychiatric nursing: A concept analysis Pragholapati, Andria; Ismail, Suhartini
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024193

Abstract

Background: Individuals with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) are at risk of relapse, leading to emergencies. Untreated psychiatric emergencies can result in disability or even death. Emergency psychiatric care, if not promptly addressed, poses a crucial and complex topic. The aim of this research is to define and clarify these essential concepts, integrating them into mental health nursing care. Methods: Literature search employed keywords such as "emergency" AND "psychiatric" AND "nursing" in English databases (including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL) without time restrictions. After extracting concept definitions and identifying characteristic features, psychiatric emergency nursing care was defined. Subsequently, case samples, antecedents, consequences, and empirical concept references were determined. Results: After reviewing four articles, psychiatric emergency nursing care was defined with the following attributes: "adequate response to psychiatric patients," "prompt care for patients with mental health issues should be simple and fast," and "stigma associated with those facing mental health problems." Conclusion: Mental health nursing care can utilize these findings for interventions, evaluating psychiatric emergency nursing care, and training high-quality nurses.
Positive psychology and the search for happiness at work Porras Velasquez, Nestor Raul
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024200

Abstract

This study aims to develop an analysis model and psychosocial and cultural interventions that specifically adapt and extend Martin Seligman's proposed framework of happiness in the workplace. Focusing on the work context in Colombia, this research poses the question: "How can a model adjusted to the cultural and social context of Colombia enhance understanding and practices of happiness at work, compared to Seligman's model?". In terms of methodology, this research employs comprehensive document analysis, selecting sources based on their relevance to the positive psychology framework and its application in the Colombian work environment. Selection criteria include the novelty of the research, relevance to the local work context, and contributions to the understanding of happiness at work. The analysis process incorporates a qualitative approach to identify common themes and specific nuances related to work subjectivity and mental health. The research results indicate that the adjusted analysis model and interventions provide new insights into the dynamics of happiness at work in Colombia, highlighting the importance of cultural and contextual factors in designing and implementing interventions. Specifically, this model reveals that approaches considering local social and cultural values as well as specific economic challenges can be more effective in promoting positive work subjectivity and mental health. Implications suggest that adapting the workplace happiness model to include specific cultural and social considerations can enhance the effectiveness of psychosocial and cultural interventions. This research lays the groundwork for developing more focused and relevant strategies to improve worker well-being in Colombia and similar contexts.
The relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards early marriage Pusporini, Lenny Stia; Alifiani, Herna; Siska
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024201

Abstract

Early marriage has emerged as a critical issue in societal development, especially among adolescents, attracting attention at both international and national levels. With the prevalence of early marriage reaching up to 41.9% in some countries, including Indonesia, this issue demands special attention to mitigate its negative impacts on education, health, and social welfare of adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between adolescents' knowledge and their attitudes towards early marriage in Sindang Heula Village, Serang Regency, in 2023, focusing on how specific knowledge about the consequences of early marriage influences adolescents' attitudes. The research methodology employs a cross-sectional design, selected to evaluate the influence of knowledge on adolescents' attitudes towards early marriage at a specific point in time, involving a total sample of 91 respondents from the adolescent population in Sindang Heula Village, which totals 1,090 individuals. Univariate analysis results show that 55.0% of adolescents have insufficient knowledge about early marriage, and an equal number exhibit negative attitudes towards early marriage. Bivariate analysis reveals a significant relationship between knowledge and adolescents' attitudes towards early marriage. Based on these findings, this study recommends that stakeholders, especially health professionals, regularly conduct socialization or education about early marriage to ensure that the community, particularly adolescents, understand the impact of early marriage, thereby encouraging a decrease in early marriage rates.
Evaluation of Hemoglobin and Creatinine Levels in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy Prodyanatasari, Arshy; Purnadianti, Mely
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024202

Abstract

Chronic Renal Failure (CKD) is a disease that occurs when the kidneys fail to maintain the body's fluid composition. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies to replace deteriorating kidney function. Deteriorating kidney function conditions cause the ability of erythropoietin to be disrupted and anemia occurs, so checking hemoglobin levels is useful to control the patient's hemoglobin levels and creatinine examination to detect the severity of kidney function disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship of hemodialysis therapy with hemoglobin and creatinine levels in CKD patients at Baptist Hospital, Kediri City. This study is important to obtain information and provide education to patients regarding the significant effect of hemodialysis therapy for chronic renal failure patients so that chronic renal failure patients are motivated and disciplined to carry out hemodialysis therapy according to a set schedule. The design of this study was a cross-sectional survey with independent variables being hemodialysis therapy in patients with chronic renal failure and dependent variables being hemoglobin and creatinine levels. 30 respondents were using the quota sampling method. The results of this study were the average examination results of hemoglobin levels of 9.0 g/dL and creatinine of 4.45 mg/dL. Based on the Pearson Correlation test, the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.369, and the p-value = (0.045) > alpha = 0.05 (5%), thus H1 is accepted. The relationship between hemoglobin and creatinine levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing therapy hemodialysis at Baptist Hospital in Kediri City.
Cognitive Disorders in Post-Stroke Patients Pratiwi, Sri Hartati; Sari, Eka Afrima; Mirwanti, Ristina
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024203

Abstract

Blood circulation disorders in post-stroke patients can cause cognitive disorders. Cognitive disorders in post-stroke patients can include memory impairment, difficulty speaking, difficulty understanding things, difficulty communicating, and mood disorders. The presence of cognitive disorders in stroke patients can worsen the patient's post-stroke condition, requiring longer treatment time. This study aimed to identify the level of cognitive disorders in post-stroke patients. This research is a descriptive study to identify dementia in post-stroke patients. The sampling technique was accidental sampling for two weeks at the Neurology Polytechnic and Stroke Clinic at one of the hospitals in Bandung, totaling 83 people. The questionnaire used in this research was the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The collected data is analyzed and presented using frequency and percentage distributions. The results of this study showed that the majority of post-stroke patients (72.3%) did not experience dementia or did not experience cognitive impairment, 15.66% experienced mild cognitive impairment, and 12.04% experienced severe cognitive impairment. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that some post-stroke patients do not experience cognitive impairment, but some post-stroke patients experience severe cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment in stroke patients can worsen the patient's condition and increase the length of treatment time. Based on the results of this research, health workers especially nurses, are expected to be able to carry out early assessments and provide particular interventions for post-stroke patients aimed at preventing the worsening of dementia and improving the patient's cognitive abilities. The intervention can be in the form of education, psychological support, and social support in the form of counseling during rehabilitation.
The relationship between family support and self-efficacy in preoperative breast cancer patients: Implications for healthcare practices Wulandari , Wiwin Kiky; Astuti, Titi; Udani, Giri
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2: October 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024175

Abstract

Preoperative carcinoma mammae patients frequently experience diminished self-efficacy, which can impede their ability to cope with medical procedures and affect recovery outcomes. Family support is considered a crucial factor in enhancing self-efficacy, offering emotional, informational, and instrumental assistance that strengthens patients’ confidence. This study aims to explore the relationship between family support and self-efficacy in preoperative breast cancer patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, in 2023. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, 78 respondents were selected through non-probability sampling. Family support was measured using a validated family support questionnaire, while self-efficacy was assessed through the Strategies Used by People to Promote Health (SUPPH) questionnaire. The results revealed that 85.9% of patients reported high levels of family support, and 88.5% exhibited strong self-efficacy. Statistical analysis, using the Chi-Square test, indicated a significant relationship between family support and self-efficacy (p = 0.003), reinforcing the theoretical framework of Bandura’s self-efficacy model, which posits that social support enhances individuals' confidence in overcoming challenges. The findings suggest that integrating structured family support programs into preoperative care can improve self-efficacy, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. This research contributes to the understanding of psychosocial factors in cancer care, emphasizing the need for educational interventions targeting families to optimize patient recovery.
The Intersection of Ideology, Subjectivity, and Social Psychology: A Psychoanalytic Approach Velasquez, Nestor Raul Porras
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2: October 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024204

Abstract

This study explores the role of ideology in social psychology and psychoanalysis by drawing on the theoretical approaches of key figures such as Martín-Baró, Moscovici, Lacan, and Žižek. The research highlights how ideology functions as a structure influencing human subjectivity and actions, particularly through the mechanism of fantasy as articulated in Lacanian theory. Ideology is not only seen as an explicit system of beliefs but also as an unconscious process that shapes identification and social interaction. Through in-depth analysis, this study demonstrates that fantasy plays a crucial role in reproducing ideological structures, thereby enabling the persistence of the existing social order. The study also expands our understanding of how gender and political ideologies are produced and reproduced in everyday life. By integrating psychoanalytic concepts and ideological analysis, this research offers a new perspective on understanding human subjectivity within a social context and proposes a more comprehensive theoretical framework for analyzing the relationship between social psychology and ideology. These findings are expected to contribute significantly to the existing literature and encourage further research in this field.
Management of urogenital hygiene health education to improve knowledge and prevent urinary tract infection in patient with chronic kidney disease Allyarista, Dhea Firnanda Airin; Asmaningrum, Nurfika; Ardiana, Anisah; Darmawan , I Kade Iman
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2: October 2024
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2024207

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a prevalent form of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those undergoing urinary catheterization. It is estimated that UTIs affect up to 25% of catheterized patients, significantly impacting morbidity and healthcare costs (World Health Organization, 2021). This study aims to determine how health education regarding urogenital hygiene can increase knowledge and prevent infection for patients undergoing urinary catheterization. This research is quantitative descriptive using a case study approach. A one-group pre-test post-test design was employed to collect data through the administration of pre-test and post-test knowledge assessments before and after health education. The results demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge scores from 67 to 93, indicating the effectiveness of health education in enhancing knowledge about urogenital hygiene. Furthermore, observation of signs and symptoms of UTIs showed a decrease in symptoms during the patient's treatment, highlighting the positive impact of health education. Providing urogenital hygiene education effectively increases knowledge and mitigates the risk of UTIs during patient care.

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