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Ilham Zitri
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Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
ISSN : 2774728X     EISSN : 26863391     DOI : https://search.crossref.org/?q=Journal+of+Governme
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) ISSN: 2686-3391 adalah salah satu jurnal yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (FISIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. JGOP diterbitkan untuk menjadi wahana pendorong perkembangan ilmu pemerintahan melalui penelitian serta kajian kritis terhadap berbagai konsep baru, fenomena dan peristiwa dalam kehidupan pemerintahan. Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) merupakan jurnal yang fokus dan skup kajiannya dibidang pemerintahan dan politik. untuk itu kami membuka bagi peneliti yang ingin mempublikasikan pemikirannya atau hasil penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 95 Documents
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Optimization of the Risk-Based Annual Supervision Work Program to Improve the Quality of Supervision Results at the Balikpapan City Inspectorate Evi Septiana, Dyna; saipul, Saipul; harianti, Harianti
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.36323

Abstract

This study analyzes the strategic dimensions that influence the quality of risk-based supervision through a comprehensive examination of three interrelated domains: coordination and governance, human resources, and technology integration. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method supported by analytical visualization using a donut diagram to illustrate the proportional contributions of each domain to supervisory effectiveness. Findings reveal that coordination and governance play a dominant role in ensuring institutional coherence, accountability, and leadership alignment, while human resources emerge as the core determinant of adaptive and ethical audit performance. Technological integration functions as a transformative enabler that strengthens data-driven decision-making and operational transparency within the supervisory framework. The interaction among these three domains demonstrates that the success of risk-based supervision depends on systemic balance rather than isolated reforms. The study concludes that strengthening institutional coordination, investing in professional capacity, and advancing digital infrastructure are essential for building a sustainable, responsive, and accountable supervision system capable of addressing dynamic governance risks.
Community Based Tourism: Community-Based Ecotourism Governance And Local Wisdom In Musi Rawas District Murahman, Mardi; Rizqi, Muhammad Dimas; Oriena, Nindila Dwi; Azaahra, Alda
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.35225

Abstract

This study examines the governance of community-based ecotourism (Community Based Tourism/CBT) integrated with local wisdom in Pasenan Village, Musi Rawas Regency. Ecotourism is viewed not only as a tourism activity but also as a means of environmental conservation and community welfare improvement. Findings from observations, interviews, and FGDs indicate that the success of tourism management is largely determined by the synergy between natural potential, community participation, and government support. Local wisdom in the form of knowledge, values, and traditions serves as an essential asset in maintaining the balance between economic utilization and environmental preservation. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, weak management, and unequal distribution of benefits remain significant obstacles. Quantitative analysis using SmartPLS shows that the research instruments meet validity and reliability criteria, with most indicators having loading factors and AVE values above the standard thresholds. This confirms that ecotourism governance and local wisdom significantly influence the strengthening of CBT. Therefore, the development of ecotourism in Pasenan Village requires strategies that integrate sustainability, empowerment, conservation, and local wisdom to enhance community welfare while preserving cultural and environmental sustainability.
Determinants of Low Voter Political Participation in the 2024 Elections in Gunung Sari Ilir Village Lestari, Frigita; Kusuma, Aji Ratna; Paselle, Enos
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.36325

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of low voter political participation in the 2024 Elections in Gunung Sari Ilir Village by examining three major dimensions: internal psychological and perceptual factors, external socio-economic and environmental barriers, and institutional, administrative, and governance constraints. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach supported by thematic analysis to identify patterns, interpret respondents' perceptions, and understand the interrelated structure of deterrent variables influencing electoral engagement. The findings indicate that low levels of political efficacy, distrust toward political actors, weak political awareness, and negative political perception interact with socio-economic insecurity, limited information access, mobility constraints, and environmental difficulties that collectively reduce the feasibility and interest of citizens to vote. Meanwhile, systemic issues such as inaccurate voter registry data, low trust in electoral management institutions, administrative complexity, governance failures, and perceived corruption further reinforce disengagement and weaken the legitimacy of electoral processes. These multidimensional conditions suggest that voter participation cannot be understood merely as a matter of individual voluntarism but is influenced by structural forces that require integrated reform strategies across psychological, socio-economic, and institutional domains to rebuild electoral participation capacity
Collaborative Governance for Sustainable Tourism Development: Strategy Development and Reflections from the KEK Mandalika Case Study, Indonesia Imran, Lalu Hanjayadi; Wijaya, Sakir Ridho
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.33237

Abstract

This study aims to formulate an inclusive and sustainable collaborative governance model for tourism development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Indonesia, by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research identifies five key strategic pillars—community involvement, stakeholder commitment, resource availability, capacity building, and regulatory support as the foundation for participatory governance. Drawing on relevant literature and empirical observations, the study positions community participation, particularly that of indigenous Sasak groups, as a central element in implementing community-based tourism (CBT). However, findings show that top-down policy frameworks and weak stakeholder coordination continue to marginalize local voices. The AHP method enables a structured prioritization of governance strategies, resulting in five key recommendations: (1) strengthening vocational tourism education; (2) establishing village-based multi-stakeholder forums for deliberative planning; (3) ensuring equitable infrastructure and resource access for local communities; (4) designing spatially just regulations that protect community land and cultural heritage; and (5) building an adaptive pentahelix network involving government, the private sector, academia, civil society, and media. These strategies reflect the pressing need to rebalance power asymmetries and institutionalize inclusive planning. The study contributes both a methodological framework for decision-making and a normative proposition for embedding equity and participation into tourism governance. The Mandalika case demonstrates that collaborative governance must go beyond rhetorical inclusion by transforming how decisions are made, how resources are distributed, and how local actors are empowered.
Social Impact Assessment in The Development of A Nickel Smelter in Morowali District Taufik, Ahmad; Tikson, Deddy T; Yunus, Muhammad
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.35951

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the impact of nickel smelter development on the social welfare of the Morowali community. Its urgency lies in the need to understand the social consequences of rapid industrialization, so that mitigation policies and community participation can be formulated more inclusively and sustainably. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design and Social Impact Assessment (SIA) to explore the social impacts of nickel smelter development in Morowali. Data were obtained thru interviews, documentation, and observation, and analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus to identify key themes and develop mitigation recommendations based on the findings. This study shows that while industrialization drives rapid economic growth, it also leads to social impacts, including limited access to basic facilities such as clean water, sanitation, housing, education, and healthcare. Other impacts are seen in public health due to air pollution, increasing social tensions between local workers and foreign labor, and low public participation and protection of vulnerable groups' rights. Overall, the smelter development has not fully considered the principles of sustainable development, as the main focus is still on economic growth without ensuring social welfare, justice, and the protection of community rights. Future policy recommendations include strengthening collaboration between local governments, companies, and communities to improve access to basic facilities, healthcare services, education, and the protection of citizens' rights. Additionally, the sustainable and transparent implementation of the Social Impact Assessment mechanism needs to be carried out so that industrial growth aligns with social welfare and sustainable development.

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