cover
Contact Name
Kafa Abdallah Kafaa
Contact Email
kafa_abdallah@mail.ugm.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jsds.fisipol@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Lt.3 Gedung BC FISIPOL UGM, Jl. Sosio Yustisia No. 2, Bulaksumur , Yogyakarta 55281
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Social Development Studies
ISSN : 27213870     EISSN : 27213889     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
The Journal of Social Development Studies (JSDS) focuses on three main area of discussions: community empowerment, corporate social responsibility, and social policy. The journal welcomes papers that discuss the following themes: Social Movement and Empowerment; Human Rights, Citizenship and Development; Social Entrepreneurship; Community Development Theories, Approaches and Methods; Community Organization and Participation; Socio-cultural, Environmental and Economic Development; Industrial Relations; Decent Work; Education and Social Policy; Health Insurance and Policy; Social Protection; Wellbeing, Welfare, and Development; Poverty and Social Justice; Social Inclusion; Gender, Family and Development; Digital Technology and Development; Welfare Regime.
Articles 65 Documents
Strategi Pengembangan Masyarakat Petani Lahan Gambut melalui Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan: Analisis Pendekatan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Mukhammad Fatkhullah; Iwed Mulyani; Bambang Imawan
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Asset and Innovation in Community Empowerment
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.2186

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki kontribusi pada perubahan iklim global melalui lahan gambut yang tersebar dari Sumatra, Kalimantan, hingga Papua. Sayangnya, pengelolaan lahan gambut di Indonesia belum mengindahkan aspek keberlanjutan. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan masyarakat petani. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat bagaimana strategi pengembangan masyarakat petani lahan gambut dengan menggunakan pendekatan penghidupan berkelanjutan melalui program Desa Wisata Gambut Sejahtera (DEWIGATRA). Hasilnya, DEWIGATRA berhasil menyejahterakan kelompok petani lahan gambut melalui dua cara. Pertama, mitigasi kebencanaan melalui peningkatan kualitas modal social, human dan physical. Hal ini diwujudkan dengan melakukan reintegrasi kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Api, pelaksanaan pelatihan mitigasi bencana karhutla, serta pengadaan sarana dan prasarana berupa alat pemadam dan embung. Kedua, pengembangan modal natural dan financial melalui program pemberdayaan. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan mengubah sistem pertanian dengan menghadirkan inovasi drip irrigation system. Kata kunci: Pengembangan Masyarakat, Petani Lahan Gambut, Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Indonesia has an important role in global climate change because of its peatlands that spread from Sumatra, Kalimantan to Papua. Unfortunately, peatland management in Indonesia has not heeded the sustainability aspect. This is closely related to the poverty and backwardness of the farming community. This study aims to determine the development strategy of peatland farming communities with using a sustainable livelihood approach through Desa Wisata Gambut Sejahtera (DEWIGATRA) program. As a result, DEWIGATRA prospered peatland farmer groups in two ways. First, disaster mitigation through improving the quality of social, human and physical capital. This is realized by reintegrating the Fire Care Community group, implementing forest fire disaster mitigation training, as well as providing facilities and infrastructure in the form of fire extinguishers and reservoirs. Second, increasing natural and financial capital through empowerment programs. This effort is carried out by changing the agricultural system by introducing the drip irrigation system innovation. Keywords: Community Development, Peatland Farmer, Sustainable Livelihood
Analisis Laba Sosial Atas Investasi: Menyibak Asap Panen Madu Hutan Gambut untuk Kesejahteraan yang Lebih Cerah Rezaldi Pramadha; Vandy Yoga Swara; Rudi Hartono; Danny Satria Wijaya; Rahmad Hidayat
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Asset and Innovation in Community Empowerment
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.2187

Abstract

Artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana inisiatif keberlanjutan perusahaan pada program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning, yaitu Budidaya Madu Hutan Gambut yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di tingkat masyarakat. Data mengenai pelaksanaan program dan bentuk perubahan yang dirasakan diperoleh melalui laporan implementasi perusahaan dan wawancara via telepon dengan perusahaan serta penerima manfaat yang diolah dengan menggunakan metode Laba Sosial atas Investasi atau Social Return on Investment (SROI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik usaha pencarian madu hutan yang minim risiko kebakaran lahan terbukti meningkatkan kesejahteraan penerima manfaat dan pemangku kepentingan lain yang dibuktikan dengan hasil SROI sebesar 1,1. Rutinitas penerima manfaat dalam menjalankan pekerjaan utama menghasilkan madu dan kapasitas penerima manfaat dalam menindaklanjuti program berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan nilai dampak. Hasil ini tidak terlepas dari model intervensi CSR yang mengarah pada produk ramah lingkungan, inovasi teknologi, sertifikasi, dan penciptaan lapangan kerja. Studi ini mengkonfirmasi teori doughnut economics dan modal manusia. Kata kunci: corporate social responsibility, doughnut economics, human capital, pemberdayaan masyarakat, laba sosial atas investasi This article shows how corporate-based sustainability initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning, namely Peat Forest Honey Cultivation generated significant impact on social, economic, and environmental changes at the community level. Data on program implementation and outcome which were obtained through company implementation reports as well as telephone interviews with companies and beneficiaries are processed using Social Returns On Investment (SROI) method. The practice of forest beekeeping that minimizes the risk of land fires has succeeded in increasing livelihood of the beneficiaries and other stakeholders, as evidenced by the SROI result of 1.1. Beneficiaries’ routines in carrying out the main job of producing honey and the capacity of beneficiaries to follow up on programs play an important role in the process of establishing impact values. This condition is created by the CSR intervention model that leads to environmentally friendly products, technological innovation, certification, and job creation. This study confirm the theory of doughnut economics and human capital. Keywords: community empowerment, corporate social responsibility, doughnut economics, human capital, social return on investment
The Prospects and Challenges of Economic Liberalization in Reducing Poverty and Inequality in Indonesia Alfath Bagus Panuntun El Nur Indonesia
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Asset and Innovation in Community Empowerment
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.2188

Abstract

This article discusses whether economic liberalisation policies have succeeded in alleviating poverty and inequality in Indonesia. In addition, this article aims to provide alternative policies to strengthen Indonesia’s bargaining position in international trade forums by shifting the extractive industry to knowledge-based industries and fixing the fragile social protection system when faced with COVID-19. This article is written descriptively and analytically based on various data, such as literature, planning documents, news reports, and other sources. Despite the prospect of economic liberalisation, the findings show Indonesia has three main problems: statistical data that does not reflect reality, overlapping regulations, and weak governance. This article offers several policy recommendations that need improvement based on the “Going for Growth” framework. Keywords: economic liberalisation, poverty alleviation, inequality, social protection, and going for growth Tulisan ini mendiskusikan apakah kebijakan liberalisasi ekonomi berhasil dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan di Indonesia. Selain itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif kebijakan dalam rangka memperkuat posisi tawar Indonesia dalam forum perdagangan internasional dengan menggeser industri ekstraktif ke industri berbasis pengetahuan, sekaligus membenahi sistem perlindungan sosial yang rapuh ketika dihadapkan pada COVID-19. Tulisan ini ditulis secara deskriptif dan analitis berdasarkan dukungan dari berbagai data, seperti literatur, dokumen perencanaan, laporan berita, dan sumber lainnya. Meskipun terdapat prospek dari liberalisasi ekonomi, temuan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki tiga masalah utama: data statistik yang tidak mencerminkan realitas, regulasi yang tumpang tindih, dan lemahnya tata kelola pemerintahan. Tulisan ini menawarkan beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan yang perlu ditingkatkan berdasarkan kerangka berpikir “Going for Growth”. Kata kunci: liberalisasi ekonomi, pengentasan kemiskinan, ketimpangan, perlindungan sosial dan going for growth
Pengembangan Masyarakat berbasis Aset sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Sektor Wisata Kebugaran di Indonesia Theofillius Baratova Axellino Kristanto; Ayu Aishya Putri
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Asset and Innovation in Community Empowerment
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.2272

Abstract

Pengembangan wisata kebugaran di Indonesia haruslah menjadi prioritas utama pasca keterpurukan pariwisata ketika pandemi COVID-19 berlangsung. Berbekal pada potensi masa depan yang menggiurkan baik pada ranah global maupun domestik, sektor wisata kebugaran di Indonesia dapat menjadi kekuatan perekonomian negara. Namun, dengan adanya potensi yang gemilang juga diperlukan kondisi masyarakat yang matang guna mengelola potensi yang ada. Tulisan yang ditulis dengan metode kajian literatur secara naratif ini berusaha menganalisis pengembangan masyarakat berbasis aset atau Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) sebagai pendekatan yang tepat bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut. Kemudian hasil analisis menunjukkan potensi masa depan wisata kebugaran Indonesia, langkah-langkah pengembangan ABCD, hingga tantangan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang ada. Tulisan ini kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa ABCD dinilai sebagai pendekatan yang tepat bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat guna pengembangan wisata kebugaran di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Pengembangan Masyarakat berbasis Aset , Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Wisata Kebugaran. The development of wisata kebugaran in Indonesia must be the first priority after the loss of the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the future opportunity both in the global and domestic spheres, the health tourism sector in Indonesia can become the strength of the country’s economy. An advanced community condition is also needed to manage the existing opportunity. This paper, written using narrative literature review, attempts to analyze Asset- Based Community Development (ABCD) as the right approach for community empowerment. Then the results of the analysis show the future opportunity of Indonesian wellness tourism the steps for developing ABCD, and the challenges of community empowerment that exist. This paper then concludes that ABCD is considered the right approach for community empowerment for the development of health tourism in Indonesia. Keywords: Asset-Based Community Development, Community Development, Wellness Tourism.
Kesediaan Masyarakat Membeli Produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Mitra Perusahaan Batu Bara di Kalimantan Selatan Qomarudin Sukri; Cipto Prayitno; Agung Kurniawan; Agustian Budi Prasetya
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.3720

Abstract

Studi terkait peranan aktivitas tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) kaitannya dengan intensi masyarakat dalam membeli produk telah banyak dilakukan terhadap produk utama perusahaan penghasil barang. Sejauh ini belum banyak studi yang mencoba mengungkapkan hubungan aktivitas CSR terhadap produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) binaan CSR perusahaan pertambangan batu bara. Kekosongan ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti mengingat adanya kewajiban pelaksanaan CSR pada perusahaan pertambangan batu bara di Indonesia. Adapun total responden dalam studi ini berjumlah 105 orang yang tersebar di sekitar area pertambangan batu bara di Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intensi masyarakat dalam membeli sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk yang dihasilkan, bukan oleh persepsi masyarakat terhadap perusahaan. Temuan ini menggambarkan bahwa merek, nama besar, atau reputasi perusahaan tidak cukup untuk meningkatkan intensi masyarakat untuk membeli produk UMKM mitra perusahaan. Tata kelola CSR dan pendampingan yang tersusun dengan baik untuk peningkatan kualitas produk UMKM lebih berdampak pada intensi membeli produk UMKM. Pengelolaan dan pendampingan yang baik sangat penting untuk pengembangan UMKM mitra perusahaan agar dapat berkembang dan bersaing dengan berbagai produk atau jasa yang dapat diterima dengan baik oleh pasar. Kata kunci : tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, kualitas produk, reputasi perusahaan, intensi membeli Studies related to the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in relation to purchasing intention have been carried out, where studies have been conducted on the main products of goods-producing companies. So far, there have not been many studies that have tried to reveal the relationship of CSR activities to the products of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) fostered by CSR of coal mining companies. This gap becomes interesting to be studied given the obligation to implement CSR in mining companies. The total respondents in this study are 105 persons that spread around coal mining areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study found that purchase intention was strongly influenced by product quality, not by people's perception of the company. This finding illustrates that a company's brand, big name, or reputation is not enough to increase people's intention to buy the company's partner MSME products. CSR governance and well-structured assistance to improve the quality of MSME products have more impact on the intention to buy MSME products. Good management and assistance are very important for the development of the company's partner MSMEs so that they can grow and compete with various products or services that are well received by the market. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, product quality, company reputation, purchase intention
Global Youth Engagement in Promoting Community Empowerment in Indonesian Geoparks Development: Prospects and Challenges for Indonesia Geopark Youth Forum Diemas Sukma Hawkins
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.3737

Abstract

Geoparks are a fairly new concept, raising to popularity only around the very end of the twentieth century with the formation of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Global Geoparks Network (UNESCO GGN). Indonesia currently has six geoparks designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks, as well as fifteen national geoparks and several aspiring geoparks. The National Committee for Indonesain Geoparks which is headed by three coordinating ministries and three technical ministries with twelve other ministries and agencies as members of the committee has identified that youths hold a critical role in the development of geoparks in Indonesia. This was stated clearly in the National Action Plan for Indonesian Geoparks in Ministry of National Development Planning No. 15/2020. In 2021 the Ministry for National Development Planning sought out to realize this by forming the Indonesian Geopark Youth Forum, a youth-led organisation where representatives of Indonesian geoparks help actualize the development of Indonesian geoparks and their local communities. As IGYF continues to develop in its infancy with the hosting of the 1st UNESCO Geopark Youth Forum in Jeju Island, South Korea resulting in the election of Indonesia as the host country and chairman for the UNESCO Geopark Youth Forum for 2021-2023, the author in this paper attempts to give an analysis of the role that IGYF has as a new actor catalyst in the sustainable development of communities in the geopark areas through the unique approach that geoparks have, with great focus on community empowerment as the foundation for the development of the three pillars of geoparks; education, conservation, and sustainable economic development.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Vulnerability in Private Educational Sector Employment in Ghana: A Study of Three Municipalities in the National Capital Juliana Abagsonema Abane; Ernest Yeboah Asamoa
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.3746

Abstract

The study investigated how the Government of Ghana’s educational policies during COVID-19 had excluded private school teachers and contributed to their vulnerability. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The population was private school teachers in Ghana. Non-probability sampling technique was used to select the sample size. The cluster sampling technique was adopted to select one municipality in the Greater Accra region: based on the recorded number of COVID-19 cases and economic activities. The study involved 150 private school teachers. The analytic tool used in the analysis is inferential and descriptive statistics. The study found that COVID-19 severely impacted private school teachers' livelihood and income stream in the selected municipalities despite government intervention policies. The study recommends that political leadership, as well as the management of private school teachers, should develop innovative systems that will serve as safety nets for future crises. Keywords: Education policy, vulnerability, private school teachers, COVID-19 pandemic Studi ini membahas bagaimana kebijakan pendidikan Pemerintah Ghana selama COVID-19 telah mengeksklusi guru sekolah swasta dan berkontribusi pada kerentanan mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah swasta di Ghana. Teknik non-probability sampling digunakan untuk memilih ukuran sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel klaster diadopsi untuk memilih satu kota di wilayah Greater Accra: berdasarkan jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang tercatat dan kegiatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 150 guru sekolah swasta. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah statistik inferensial dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada mata pencaharian dan sumber pendapatan guru sekolah swasta di kota-kota tertentu meskipun ada kebijakan intervensi pemerintah. Studi ini merekomendasikan bahwa kepemimpinan politik, serta manajemen guru sekolah swasta, harus mengembangkan sistem inovatif yang akan berfungsi sebagai jaring pengaman untuk krisis di masa depan. Kata kunci: Kebijakan pendidikan, kerentanan, guru sekolah swasta, pandemi COVID-19
Inklusivitas Bantuan Sosial Lanjut Usia di Negara Berpendapatan Menengah Atas: Studi pada Afrika Selatan, Brazil, China , dan Indonesia Kamilah Dwi Kurniawati
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.3758

Abstract

Kebijakan bantuan sosial lanjut usia masih terkendala rendahnya cakupan penerima bantuan dan terhambatnya akses bantuan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inklusivitas bantuan sosial lansia dengan menggunakan pendekatan systematic review. Inklusivitas dimaknai sejauhmana kebijakan mampu menjangkau masyarakat, dampak yang ditimbulkan dan integrasi dengan program pengentasan kemiskinan. Empat negara dikaji dalam tulisan ini yaitu Afrika Selatan, Brazil, China dan Indonesia karena kesamaan kebijakan bantuan sosial lansia dan termasuk dalam kelompok negara berpendapatan menegah atas. Data bersumber dari 25 literatur yang membahas inklusivitas bantuan sosial lansia, yang dipilih dari Google Scholar sebanyak 14 literatur dan 11 literatur lainnya berasal dari Scopus. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam memilih literatur adalah “inclusive”, “social assistance”, dan “old-age”. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bantuan sosial lansia pada empat negara belum sepenuhnya inklusif. Pemaknaan lansia harus lebih diperluas dan bantuan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik lansia. Saran untuk pemerintah adalah mengelola kebijakan yang tepat; sedangkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya penting dilakukan studi tentang aspek-aspek jaminan sosial yang lain. Kata Kunci: Inklusivitas, Bantuan Sosial, Lansia, Negara Berpendapatan Menengah Atas, Systematic Review Social assistance policies for elderly is still constrained by low coverage of beneficiaries and hampered access to assistance. This paper aims to determine inclusiveness of social assistance for elderly using a systematic review. Inclusivity in this case means how far policies reach out community, policies’s impact, and integration with poverty alleviation programs. The countries studied are South Africa, Brazil, China and Indonesia because of the policies’s similiarities and included in upper middle income countries. The data used are 25 pieces of literatures that discuss the inclusiveness, selected from Google Scholar (14 pieces of literatures) and Scopus (11 pieces of literatures). The keywords used were “inclusive”, “social assistance”, and “old-age”. Research findings show that social assistance for elderly in four countries is not yet fully inclusive. Elderly’s definition must be expanded and assistance adapted to elderly’s characteristics. Governments have to manage policies and next researchers should conduct studies on other aspects of social security. Keywords: Inclusivity, Social Assistance, Elderly, Upper-Middle Income Countries, Systematic Review
Makna Kesejahteraan Subjektif bagi Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Lutfia Nur Hidayah; Nurhadi
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.4378

Abstract

Perbedaan makna kesejahteraan dalam konsep welfare dan well-being telah menciptakan kesenjangan dalam produk kebijakan sosial yang seringkali didominasi oleh aspek objektif-material. Sebagai salah satu upaya dalam memahami konsep kesejahteraan secara utuh, tulisan ini berfokus pada makna kesejahteraan subjektif bagi salah satu kelompok dengan kerentanan ganda, yaitu perempuan penyandang disabilitas dengan kontekstualisasi masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan sembilan orang perempuan penyandang disabilitas di KSM Harapan Mulia. Dengan menggunakan konsep kesejahteraan subjektif dan perspektif interseksionalitas sebagai kerangka teoritis, penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa hasil penting. Pertama, pemaknaan perempuan penyandang disabilitas atas kesejahteraan subjektif berkaitan erat dengan konsekuensinya sebagai perempuan serta penyandang status disabilitas. Kedua, temuan tersebut mendasari temuan lain bahwa kesejahteraan subjektif tidak secara ‘murni’ terbatas pada penilaian internal, melainkan disertai dengan pengaruh-pengaruh yang berasal dari konteks objektif di luar individu yang saling bersilangan. Kata kunci: kesejahteraan subjektif, perempuan disabilitas, kerentanan ganda, pandemi COVID-19 The distinctive aspect in the meaning of welfare and well-being in its perception has created gaps in social policy products which are often dominated by objective-material aspects. In an attempt to comprehend the concept of welfare and well-being as a whole, this study focuses on the meaning of subjective well-being for one of the groups with multiple vulnerabilities, namely women with disabilities contextualization during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is conducted through in-depth interviews with nine women with disabilities at KSM HarapanMulia. By applying the concept of subjective well-being and the perspective of intersectionality as a theoretical framework, this study resulted in several main points. First, the perspective of women with disabilities on subjective well-being are closely related to the consequences as women and persons with disability. Second, this result underlies another result that subjective well- being is not 'purely' limited to internal judgments but is accompanied by intersecting influences originating from objective contexts outside the individual. Keywords: subjective well-being, women with disabilities, multiple vulnerabilities, COVID-19 pandemic
Glorifikasi Kecantikan di Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Isu Eksploitasi Mahasiswi pada Akun Instagram @ugmcantik Maulidya Indah Mega Saputri; Milda Longgeita Pinem
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.4446

Abstract

Bahasan praktik eksploitasi perempuan yang terselubung pada kelompok sosial mahasiswa seringkali tersingkirkan dari diskursus pembangunan sosial. Akun instagram @ugmcantik sebagai produk digitalisasi, dipandang sedang menciptakan standar dan tuntutan kecantikan subjektif yang tajam. Terjadi polemik karena admin melakukan komodifikasi produk ekonomi dan taktik politik kekuasaan untuk pelemahan identitas. Dalam mengkaji reaksi dari penyanjungan kecantikan; terkhusus wacana inklusivitas gender, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima pemilik foto dan lima pengikut aktif. Dengan basis konsep feminisme Naomi Wolf dan Diskursus Michel Foucault tentang relasi pengetahuan kekuasaan, diketahui terdapat tiga praktik konstruksi perempuan: (1) glorifikasi kecantikan; (2) komodifikasi tubuh; dan (3) pelanggaran privasi. Glorifikasi sejatinya adalah luka karena ini sebuah jebakan untuk mengobjektifikasi perempuan dengan balutan halus dan eksklusif. Kunci untuk mengategorikan praktik eksploitasi adalah berdasarkan persetujuan afirmatif dari keterlibatan kedua pihak. Setiap orang memiliki simpulan yang berbeda. Keberanian dan penalaran kritis sangat dibutuhkan untuk penciptaan lingkungan kampus yang aman dan tidak bias gender. Kata kunci: gender, glorifikasi, eksploitasi, kecantikan, konstruksi perempuan The discussion regarding practices of women's exploitation that are unseen within student social groups are often excluded from social development discourse. The Instagram account @ugmcantik as a digitalization product is seen as creating standards and demands for a steep subjective beauty. There was a polemic because the administrator commodified economic products and political power tactics to weaken identity. In studying the reaction to the adoration of beauty; especially on the discourse of gender inclusivity, the researchers carried in-depth interviews with five photo owners and five active followers. Based on the concept of Naomi Wolf's feminism and Michel Foucault's discourse on the relation of knowledge to power, it is known that there are three practices of women’s construction: (1) glorification of beauty; (2) body commodification; and (3) invasion of privacy. Glorification is, in fact, a violation due to its hidden purpose of objectifying women with smooth, implicit means. The main point of categorizing women exploitation is based on the affirmative agreement between both parties involved. Everyone has a different conclusion. Courage and critical reasoning are needed to create a safe and gender-neutral campus environment. Keywords: beauty, exploitation, gender, glorification, women construction