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Global and Policy Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
ISSN : 23379960     EISSN : 27454274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Global & Policy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Global & Policy menerima artikel baik hasil pemikiran maupun hasil penelitian dalam bidang terkait kajian Hubungan Internasional kontemporer. Jurnal Global & Policy diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 267 Documents
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Modeling Non-State Actor Interactions in Inclusive Urban Ecology: The Role of Community Gardens in Sustainable City Development Wiranata, Indra Jaya; Simbolon, Khairunnisa
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5641

Abstract

Urban areas are increasingly dealing with connected issues like environmental damage, food insecurity, and the loss of inclusive public spaces, especially in fast-growing cities like Bandar Lampung. These problems require responses that involve the community and go beyond government-led initiatives. This research looks at how community gardens, supported by groups other than the government, like local communities, regional governments, and international networks such as UCLG-ASPAC, that supports local governments in Asia-Pasific through advocacy, capacity building, and promoting inclusive sustainable development. Using examples from around the world, the study examines the urban agriculture program in Singapore, Rosario, Seoul, Seville and Yogyakarta. These cases show how community gardens can boost biodiversity, improve air quality, support food sovereignty, and create inclusive public spaces. Tropical cities, unlike those in temperate climates, can take advantage of year-round growing seasons, which opens up new possibilities for ecological innovation and local food systems. This research emphasizes that community gardens are not just green spaces; they are socio-ecological infrastructures that help strengthen urban resilience and promote justice. The involvement of groups outside the government is key to starting and expanding these initiatives. In line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 11, SDG 2, and SDG 13), the study concludes with practical suggestions for integrating community gardening into inclusive urban planning, particularly in tropical areas. This research provides valuable insights for policy-makers, practitioners, and international networks on creating ecologically fair and community-driven urban futures.
Trump’s Second Term and the Return of ‘America First’: Continuity, Institutions, and Global Impact in 2025 Widyantoro, Sigid Widyantoro
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5706

Abstract

This study examines the continuity and transformation of United States foreign policy under Donald Trump’s second administration in 2025, focusing on three dimensions—policy continuity, institutional response, and global impact. Using a qualitative, library-based approach and applying neorealist, liberal, and constructivist frameworks, the research analyzes decisions such as the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Accord, disengagement from the World Health Organization, and the “Liberation Day” tariff initiative. Findings reveal that Trump’s policies demonstrate ideological persistence rather than strategic innovation, reaffirming the primacy of sovereignty and unilateralism in American foreign policy. While domestic and international institutions voiced opposition, their material constraints limited any effective resistance, confirming the neorealist logic of state dominance. However, partial liberal and constructivist resilience remains evident in adaptive institutional behaviors and evolving global norms. The study concludes that Trump’s 2025 foreign policy contributes to the transition from a liberal international order toward a pluralist, ideologically contested system, where cooperation endures amid renewed great-power competition.
Masyarakat Sipil Global dan Aktivisme Transnasional: Studi Kasus “The Dalit Women’s Movement” di India Ayu, Galuh Anissa Sekar
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5471

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the efforts of The Dalit Women’s Movement initiated by feminist movements and Dalit communities in India. The author will examine the transnational advocacy process in response to the Indian government's failure to accommodate the basic rights of Dalit women. The article will also outline several achievements successfully accomplished by The Dalit Women’s Movement as a manifestation of global civil society discourse. In this study, the author employs the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) theory introduced by Keck and Sikkink. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The research findings indicate that the strategies of the Dalit women's movement meet the criteria of TAN outlined by Keck and Sikkink, including information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. Thus, transnational advocacy by activists carried out over the years ultimately yielded results, as evidenced by behavioral changes by the target actor, namely the Government of India.Kata Kunci: Advokasi, Diskriminasi, India, Perempuan Dalit, TransnasionalStudi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya The Dalit Women’s Movement yang digagas oleh gerakan feminsis dan komunitas Dalit di India. Penulis akan mengkaji proses advokasi transnasional dalam merespons kegagalan pemerintah India untuk mengakomodasi hak-hak dasar perempuan Dalit. Artikel ini juga akan menjabarkan sejumlah pencapaian yang berhasil dilakukan oleh The Dalit Women’s Movement sebagai manifestasi dari wacana masyarakat sipil global. Dalam studi ini, penulis menggunakan teori Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN)  yang diperkenalkan oleh Keck dan Sikkink. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi gerakan perempuan Dalit memenuhi kriteria TAN yang dikemukakan Keck dan Sikkink, di antaranya information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, dan accountability politics. Dengan demikian, advokasi transnasional oleh para aktivis yang dilakukan selama bertahun-tahun pada akhirnya membuahkan hasil dibuktikan dengan perubahan perilaku oleh target aktor, yakni Pemerintah India. Keywords: Advocacy, Discrimination, India, Dalit Women, Transnational
Kritik atas Interdependensi Kompleks: Studi Kasus Perang Dagang AS–Tiongkok di Era Kepemimpinan Donald Trump Wicaksana, Fauzan Akbar; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5215

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas paradoks dalam hubungan interdependensi ekonomi antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok, khususnya dalam konteks perang dagang sejak 2018. Meskipun kedua negara adidaya memiliki tingkat ketergantungan ekonomi yang sangat tinggi, konflik tetap terjadi dalam bentuk tarif balasan, pembatasan ekspor teknologi, dan sanksi terhadap perusahaan strategis. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya kegagalan teori interdependensi kompleks dalam menjelaskan realitas kontemporer, karena teori tersebut mengasumsikan bahwa saling ketergantungan akan menurunkan potensi konflik antar negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan analisis konseptual terhadap teori complex interdependence Keohane dan Nye, dan weaponized interdependence Farrell dan Newman. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan dalam struktur jaringan global telah memberikan negara dominan, seperti Amerika Serikat, kemampuan untuk menggunakan ketergantungan sebagai alat koersif. Konsep panopticon effect dan chokepoint effect menjelaskan bagaimana Amerika Serikat memanfaatkan posisi sentralnya dalam sistem keuangan dan teknologi global untuk membatasi akses dan mengawasi lawan strategisnya. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan pembaruan konseptual melalui kerangka complex coercive interdependence, yaitu pemahaman bahwa interdependensi yang kompleks juga dapat dimanfaatkan secara koersif oleh negara yang memiliki kontrol atas simpul-simpul penting dalam jaringan global. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memperkaya kajian hubungan internasional, khususnya dalam memahami dinamika kekuasaan di era globalisasi dan rivalitas antara kekuatan besar.
DILEMATIKA PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI ROHINGNYA DI PROVINSI ACEH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP CITRA NEGARA INDONESIA Novialdi, Risky
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5621

Abstract

The humanitarian crisis affecting the Rohingya people is no longer a hidden reality. Mass atrocities against the Rohingya ethnic group have been occurring for many years. Reports of ethnic cleansing carried out by the Myanmar government against the Rohingya have spread globally through both mass media and social media platforms. This prolonged humanitarian crisis has forced the Rohingya to flee their homeland, with Indonesia becoming one of the countries where they seek refuge and safety. However, a critical question arises: are the Rohingya refugees purely fleeing humanitarian persecution, or are there other underlying interests that influence their arrival in Indonesia? This study employs a qualitative research method, emphasizing explanatory data derived from in-depth interviews and document analysis involving various stakeholders related to the handling of Rohingya refugees in Aceh Province. The findings reveal numerous irregularities in the management of Rohingya refugees. These include cases of refugees escaping from temporary shelters and a gradual decrease in the number of refugees over time. Furthermore, the handling of Rohingya refugees indicates the involvement of certain actors who allegedly exploit the Rohingya humanitarian crisis as an opportunity for personal or economic gain. In conclusion, this study finds that significant improvements are still required from the Indonesian government, particularly in Aceh Province, regarding the management of Rohingya refugees. Inadequate handling not only exacerbates humanitarian vulnerabilities but may also negatively affect Indonesia’s international image in the global arena.  
Empowering Sustainability: Localizing SDGs through Solar Energy in Central Java Rudiany, Novita Putri
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5496

Abstract

This study analyzes how provincial governments can contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through renewable energy development, using the case of solar power plants in Central Java Province. Drawing on the institutional capacity framework proposed by Salvador and Sancho (2021), the research examines four dimensions—strategic, analytical, organizational, and collaborative capacity—to understand how local governments localize SDG 7, which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Employing a qualitative approach, the study combines primary data from interviews with key provincial stakeholders and secondary data from official reports, policy documents, and academic literature. The findings show that Central Java, one of Indonesia’s first solar-producing provinces, achieved a 13.38% renewable energy mix in 2021 through systematic rooftop solar initiatives in government offices, schools, and industries. This demonstrates that strong strategic planning, data-based policy design, and stakeholder collaboration enhance local SDG implementation. However, institutional coordination remains a significant challenge. The study concludes that provincial governments, due to their proximity to communities, hold crucial potential in advancing national sustainability targets, emphasizing the need for stronger inter-agency collaboration to improve renewable energy governance.
Building a Systemic Integrity Model: Lessons from Australia’s Anti-Corruption and Integrity Reforms under the Open Government Partnership Afandi, Syed Agung; Afandi, Muslim; Erdayani, Rizki
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 14, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v14i01.5532

Abstract

This study examines how Australia’s Open Government Partnership National Action Plan 2023–2025 operationalizes transparency, accountability, and integrity through a coherent governance framework. Moving beyond compliance-oriented transparency, Australia’s Open Government Partnership commitments integrate ethical norms, institutional coordination, and participatory accountability to construct a Systemic Integrity Governance Model. Using a theory-guided qualitative approach, this research analyzes policy documents, Open Government Partnership progress reports, and government integrity frameworks to identify the systemic linkages among openness, integrity, and anti-corruption mechanisms. The findings reveal that the five commitments—integrity strategy for the commonwealth public sector, beneficial ownership requirements, integrity and accountability in procurement and grants, public sector whistleblower protections, and transparent political donations and advertising—collectively form an integrated governance architecture. This model embeds integrity as both a moral and operational principle, aligning ethical conduct with institutional performance. The study contributes to the theory of open government by conceptualizing Systemic Integrity Governance as an evolutionary stage where transparency, integrity, and participation function as interdependent mechanisms for sustainable public trust and democratic resilience.

Page 27 of 27 | Total Record : 267

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