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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 105   106   107   108   109 
Morphology of Endometrial Scrapings in Early Spontaneous Abortions Ishenbek Satylganov1 , Saltanat Osmonalieva2 , Altynai Zhumabekova3 , Vityala Yethindra4 , Gulnara M
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10709

Abstract

Objective: Study of morphological changes in the endometrium and fetal membranes during spontaneous abortions in 9-12 weeks of pregnancy to clarify the etiopathogenetic mechanisms. Materials and methods: Study material was endometrial scrapings with components of fetoplacental tissue obtained after spontaneous abortions (176 cases) in 9-12 weeks of pregnancy, received at the Republican Pathological Bureau from several City Maternity Hospitals of Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic). The histological sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and a mixture of acid fuchsin and picric acid. The Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) reaction was performed. Results: Of the 176 cases in 80 cases, by the medical reports, pregnant women had concomitant gynecological infectious pathology in the form of chronic endometritis, chronic salpingoophoritis, chlamydia, colpitis, and adnexitis. Histological examination revealed inflammatory changes in the form of deciduitis (24.5% of cases), endometritis (20.5% of cases), villitis (17.3% of cases) in 70% of cases. Pathological changes in the decidual membrane are determined as foci of leukocyte infiltration in 65% of cases, in 30% - foci of necrosis and in 20% - foci of hemorrhage. In 60% of cases, as their combination. Conclusion: Histological examination of endometrial scrapings and fetal membranes after spontaneous abortions in 9-12 week pregnant women, with a history of infectious inflammatory pathology, revealed the tissue inflammatory changes of varying severity, with the following additional microscopic characteristics: the compact arrangement of endometrial glands, weak vascularization of villus chorion; sclerotic, dystrophic, and necrotic changes with hemorrhages in the endometrium and decidual membrane.
The Correlation of Length of Work and Mental Workload with Work Stress at University Lecturers Kenia Bella Christy1 , Noeroel Widajati1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10710

Abstract

The main role of lecturers at Tri Dharma University, namely education, research, and community service. That makes them have certain responsibilities which if it lasts a long time will cause stress. This study aims to determine the correlation between work time and mental workload with work stress on college lecturers in Surabaya. This descriptive study was conducted on 43 active lecturers who teach at a university in Surabaya. The results of this study were analyzed to determine the lecturer’s length of work, the mental workload of lecturers with categories from NASA TLX and their correlation with work stress. The results stated that 22 people had worked for more than 20 years, as many as 25 people had very high mental workloads, and 30 people with mild stress. Most of the lecturers already have a lot of experience and a large number of task demands but are still able to deal with everything well so that work stress does not arise. The correlation value between the length of work and work stress is 0.461, and the correlation value between mental workload and work stress is 0.808. This value states there is no correlation between the length of work and mental workload with work stress. Recommendations are given to universities, lecturers and all those involved in efforts to maintain the atmosphere and work culture to improve comfort for all parties, such as adding green areas in the workspace, providing remuneration for lecturers who excel, and maintaining communication between lecturers.
Epidemiological Profile of Fatal Poisoning Autopsy Cases Conducted at Gims, Kalaburagi, Karnataka- A Retrospective Study Khaja Azizuddin Junaidi1 , Kashif Ali2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10711

Abstract

Background- Pesticide poisoning is a major public health problem worldwide, with thousands of deaths occurring every year, mainly in developing countries. Its usage has been increased in recent past leading its misuse to commit suicide. The aim of this study was to determine the profile of fatal poisoning cases in and around Gulbarga district & to find out its correlates. Methodology- The present study is a retrospective study of fatal poisoning autopsy cases performed at GIMS, District Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka from January 2018 to December 2018. During this period a total of 647 autopsy cases were conducted of which 85 cases were due to fatal poisoning. Relevant information and subjective data like age, sex, marital status, religion, seasonal variation, type of poison consumed and manner of death have been collected from medicolegal autopsy register, police inquest and treatment history using a predesigned proforma. Results- A total of 647 cases were autopsied during the year Jan 2018-Dec 2018. Out of 647 cases 85.9% cases were due to unnatural deaths of which 85 cases (13.1%) were due to suspected poisoning. In our study males outnumbered females with 67 cases (78.8%) compared to females with 18 cases (21.2%), maximum number of cases were in the age group between 21-30 years with 36 cases (42.4%). Maximum number of cases were from rural locality with 69 cases (81.2%) & majority of poisoning cases were seen during summer with 42 cases (49.4%). Maximum number of deaths were due to suicide (95.2%) followed by accidental poisoning (4.8%). Majority of poisoning cases were seen in Hindu population (82.3%) and maximum cases were seen in married people (74.1%). Conclusion- Agrochemical pesticides especially Organophosphorus compounds are responsible for most of the poison related fatalities, which is seen in our present study. Strict legal enforcement in selling and handling of agrochemicals is the need of the hour, and establishment of poison detection centres and early management of poisoning cases at all hospitals, primary health care centres could considerably minimise the morbidity and mortality due to poisoning.
Assistance in Child Feeding Influences the Nutritional Intake of Stunting Children: Randomized Control Trial Hj. Sukmawati, 1,2 Sirajuddin2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10713

Abstract

Background. Basic Health Research (BHR) in 2018 noted the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was still high 30.8%, and around 8.9 million Indonesian children stunted. The Province of South Sulawesi ranks the fourth highest stunting prevalence of all provinces in Indonesia. Nutrition Status Monitoring (NSM) results in the last three years show the percentage of stunting children in South Sulawesi in 2015, 2016 and 2017 was 34.1%, 35.6%, and 34.8%. Objective: This study wants to investigate effect of assistance in child feeding for stunting children to nutrient intake and weight gain. Method: The Randomized Control Trial (RCT). The sample is stunting children aged 2-3 years. There were 30 children (15 as the intervention and 15 as the control group). Study location in the Paccerakang Community Health Center in Makassar City. Statistical analysis used to test hypotheses using Mann-Whitney. Results: an increase in the intake of carbohydrates, protein, vitamin A, z ink higher in the treatment group than the control group (p<0,05). Conclusion: Child feeding assistance significantly influence the nutrition intake of stunting children and also have an effect but not significantly on weight gain of stunting.
Determinant of Unmet Need for Family Planning in East Java Province Analysis of 2015 Inter-Census Population Survey Data Lutfi Agus Salim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10714

Abstract

One of the government’s efforts to control population growth is Family Planning program and one indicator of its performance is unmet need for contraception. Based on 2015 Inter-Census Population Survey Data, East Java is one of the provinces with high unmetneed events in Indonesia. Unmet need for contraceptive in East Java is 16.3 percent. This study examines factors that correlate with unmetneed in East Java. Chi-square test used to find correlation between independent variables and unmetneed. The data used is the 2015 Inter Census Population Survey Data - East Java Province. The results showed age, area of residence, work status, education, and number of children are related to unmetneed events. Interventions that should be undertaken are improving counseling, communication, information and education, fulfilling demand of contraception and making it easier to access family planning.
Correlation Analysis between Women’s Body Mass Index and Mechanical Low Back Pain Lydia Handini1 , Andriati1 , Subagyo1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10715

Abstract

Background: Obesity can cause mechanical effects on spine, particularly lumbar spine, thus increased weight will cause spine, tendon and ligament muscle tensions. These problems can change lumbar curve with increased anterior pelvic tilt and hip flexion to maintain normal posture that may eventually cause low back pain. Women may experience weight gain, and it can cause low back pain. However, correlation between increased body mass index and low back pain is still debatable. Objective: The research aimed to analyze correlation between women’s body mass index and mechanical low back pain. Method: A total of 12 patients aged 50-60 were the subjects of the research. The subjects’ body mass index, pain scale and lumbosacral axis were measured. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committees of Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital (Surabaya, Indonesia). The correlation test was conducted using Pearson’s correlation test (Significant if p<0.05). Results: The research found no correlation between increased body mass index and low back pain (p = 0.47), while there was a correlation between increased body mass index and lumbosacral axis (p = 0.04). Moreover, there was no correlation between increased lumbosacral axis and low back pain (p = 0.07) Conclusion: The study found that the more the body mass index increased, the lumbosacral axis also increased, whereas no correlation between body mass index and low back pain.
Analysis of Health Utilization Services in Worship Place M L I Ansori1 , Aryo Dwipo Kusumo2, D.Y Tandy1 , Windhu Purnomo3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10716

Abstract

Background. Good health services will greatly affect health improvement and treatment. One of the health service facilities is the mosque health service. The number of visits to mosque health services from 2016- 2018 decreased by 49.1%. Purpose. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the worshipers of the mosque in the utilization of mosque health services in Surabaya Ittihad mosque. Method. This study design used descriptive method with cross sectional research design. Population and samples were the entire worshipers of the Ittihad mosque. The number of samples 123 respondents with sampling techniques conducted by means of purposive sampling. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square test. Results. This study shows that the sex of mosque worshipers (p = 0,604), age (p = 0,617), education (p = 0,690), occupation (p = 0,243), knowledge about mosque health services (p = 0,999), mosque health service Tariff (p = 0.645), and access to information (p = <0.001). Conclusion. It can be concluded that the factors that influence the utilization of mosque health services are access to information provided by the mosque and mosque health services.
Criminalization toward LGBT Community and its Implementation through the Aceh Qanun in Indonesia M. Hamdan1 , Eva Syahfitri Nasution1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10717

Abstract

This paper discussed some Criminal Laws on LGBT community regulated in the Criminal Code and in special legal provisions outside the Criminal Code. It also discussed criminalization toward LGBT people through the Aceh Perda, regulated in the Aceh Qanun and its implementation through the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. In the criminal law stipulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code today and in the legal provisions outside the Penal Code, some of the illegal acts committed by LGBT people are liable to imprisonment. The criminal law stipulated in the Aceh Qanun cleanly regulates the acts of lesbian and gay people as the ones which are strictly prohibited and liable to being punished. Therefore, based on this Aceh Qanun, their acts are considered as criminal acts. Aceh Qanun (which is considered as the Aceh Perda or Government Regulation), has criminalized the acts of LGBT people. In Aceh, committing sexual intercourse of gays and lesbians has been formulated in Article 63 and Article 64 of the Aceh Qanun No. 6/2014. The violation against these Articles has been implemented on the perpetrators who are punished with ‘uqubat’ or whipped 85 times before public as it is found in the Banda Aceh Sharia Court’s Verdict No. 19/JN/2017/Ms.Bna on May 17, 2017
Counseling Intervention to Reduce Violence and Promote the Psychosocial Well- Being of Women Who Experience Domestic Violence Maha Mowafy1 , Dina Shorkry2 , Heba El Nahas3 , Asmaa Sayed4 , Arwa El Shafei5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10718

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to review married women with domestic violence and detecting the effectiveness of counseling intervention on the reduction of intimate partner violence (IPV). Methods: Phase one of this study was a cross-sectional in which 315 married women living in Al-Badrashin, a slum area in Giza-Egypt, were included and invited to participate in the study and screened for IPV, social support, and psychological status; phase two was an interventional phase in which all abused women detected in phase one invited to participate in the interventional counseling program. Results: The study revealed that the overall prevalence of IPV among the studied group was (37.7%); the highest form (54.0%) was psychological abuse, followed by physical (52%) one then severe combined abuse including sexual abuse items (48.6%). However; less than one fourth (22.2%) were exposed to harassment. Also revealed the presence of high significant p-value (0.000) reductions in all forms of violence following the intervention program. Conclusions: Counseling intervention had a positive effect on participants, demonstrating a decrease in violence exposure, improvement of social support and psychological status.
Prevalence of Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in the Kyrgyz Republic Mamatov Sagynali Murzaevich1 , Farida Imanalieva2 , Chyngyzbek Mamazhakyp Uulu3 , Tugolbai Tagaev2 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10719

Abstract

Objectives: To study the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis (OP) among residents of the Kyrgyz Republic in 3 different age categories (18-39 years, 40-59 years, and 60-79 years), Give a comparative assessment of the prevalence of osteopenia and OP depending on gender and Based on the results, make proposals for the identification and diagnosis of osteopenia and OP in the Kyrgyz Republic. Materials and Methods: An Ultrasound bone densitometry (USBD) studied the Bone mineral density (BMD) in a total of 1200 people with 691 women and 509 men of 3 different age categories (18-39 years, 40-59 years, 60-79 years). Results: In the first group from 18-39 years, normal values found in 55.6% of people, osteopenia in 38.9% of people and OP in 5.5% of people. In the second group, from 40-59 years old, normal values found in 30.9% people, osteopenia in 60.2% people and OP in 8.9% people. Moreover, in the third group, from 60- 79 years, normal values were found in 9.5%, osteopenia is seen in 50.2% and OP in 40.3% of older people. Conclusion: Osteopenia and OP are quite common not only in the older age but even affect people of a younger age. The frequency of detection of osteopenia and OP is the highest recorded in older age groups. Women mostly exposed to OP that has pronounced degrees of BMD affection.

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